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In an article in Nature, spatial proteomics was highlighted as a powerful and fast-evolving field - and the Human Protein Atlas was prominently featured as a pioneering initiative in this space. The article explores how researchers are using methods like high-resolution imaging, mass spectrometry, and machine learning in different ways to reveal the dynamic locations of proteins inside human cells.
One of the key projects mentioned is the Cell Atlas, a subproject of the Human Protein Atlas, which maps more than 12,000 proteins across 22 cell types.
"It's like a person in a house: if you are in the kitchen or in your laundry room, I can make a pretty good guess of what you're doing," said Emma Lundberg, professor at Stanford University and KTH Royal Institute of Technology/SciLifeLab, and co-director of the Cell Atlas, explaining how protein location helps reveal its function.
The article emphasizes how protein mislocalization is increasingly linked to diseases such as cancer and neurodegenerative disorders - reinforcing the importance of comprehensive, high-quality mapping efforts like those of the Human Protein Atlas.
"It really shows that this notion of 'one gene, one protein, one function' is really not correct," Lundberg added, pointing to the discovery that many proteins have multiple localizations and roles.
The Nature article underscores the relevance of the Human Protein Atlas as a resource and reference for spatial proteomics - a field now widely recognized as one of the most promising directions in molecular biology and precision medicine.