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PIGN
HPA
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Term
Gene name
Class
Subclass
Category
Keyword
Chromosome
External id
Tissue
Cell type
Expression
Antibody panel
Tissue
Main location
Patient ID
Annotation
Tissue
Category
Tau score
Cluster
Reliability
Brain region
Category
Tau score
Brain region
Category
Tau score
Brain region
Category
Tau score
Cluster
Reliability
Tissue
Cell type
Enrichment
Cell type
Category
Tau score
Cell type group
Category
Tau score
Cell type
Category
Tau score
Cell type
Category
Tau score
Cell lineage
Category
Tau score
Cluster
Cluster
Location
Searches
Location
Cell line
Class
Type
Phase
Reliability
Cancer
Prognosis
Cancer
Category
Cancer
Category
Tau score
Cluster
Variants
Interacting gene (ensg_id)
Type
Number of interactions
Pathway
ipTM
Category
Category
Category
Category
Validation
Validation
Validation
Validation
Antibodies
Data type
Column


  • SUMMARY

  • TISSUE

  • BRAIN

  • SINGLE CELL

  • SUBCELL

  • CANCER

  • BLOOD

  • CELL LINE

  • STRUCTURE

  • INTERACTION

  • PIGN
INTERACTION INTERACTION METABOLIC PATHWAYS Show tissue menu
GLYCOSYLPHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL (GPI)-ANCHOR BIOSYNTHESIS
Protein interactions
Protein interactions
Methods
Human metabolism
Metabolic proteins
Methods
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

PIGN
Synonyms MCD4, PIG-N
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class N
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Read more
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
Metabolic proteins
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.
  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Membrane, Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)

HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATIONi

Summary of RNA expression analysis and annotation data generated within the Human Protein Atlas project.

Single cell type
expression clusteri

The RNA data was used to cluster genes according to their expression across single cell types. Clusters contain genes that have similar expression patterns, and each cluster has been manually annotated to describe common features in terms of function and specificity.

Non-specific - Transcription (mainly)
Single cell type specificityi

The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed cell types based on scRNA-seq data from normal tissues. The categories include: cell type enriched, group enriched, cell type enhanced, low cell type specificity and not detected.

Low cell type specificity
Tissue expression
cluster (RNA)i

The RNA data was used to cluster genes according to their expression across tissues. Clusters contain genes that have similar expression patterns, and each cluster has been manually annotated to describe common features in terms of function and specificity.

Retina - Visual perception (mainly)
Tissue specificity (RNA)i

The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the consensus dataset which is calculated from the RNA expression levels in samples from HPA and GTEX. The categories include: tissue enriched, group enriched, tissue enhanced, low tissue specificity and not detected.

Low tissue specificity
Subcellular locationi

Main subcellular location based on data generated in the subcellular section of the Human Protein Atlas.

Localized to the Plasma membrane, Cytosol
Secretome annotationi

All genes with at least one predicted secreted isoform have been annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are:

  • secreted into blood
  • locally secreted
  • or actually being attached to membrane or retained in intracellular locations like mitochondria, endoplasmatic reticulum (ER), Golgi apparatus or lysosomes.
Not available
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 18
Cytoband q21.33
Chromosome location (bp) 61905255 - 62187118
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

32
Ensembl ENSG00000197563 (version 109)
Entrez gene 23556
HGNC HGNC:8967
UniProt O95427
GeneCards PIGN
ASSAYSi

Links to data of the different assays available in the Structure & Interaction resource of the Human Protein Atlas. Click on the miniature images to directly get to the respective section.

Interaction Metabolic
INTERACTIONi

In the Interaction part of this page network plots showing the gene's first-level interaction partners according to four different datasets are displayed, including a consensus network plot showing only interactions present in at least two of the datasets. By clicking on nodes the network can be expanded. In the network plots the nodes represent genes and edge color represent the number of datasets the interaction belongs to. In-house generated AlphaFold 3 predicted 3D structures for interactions in the consensus network are displayed by clicking on the blue symbols on the edges.

The highlight bar in the top of the plot can be used to color the nodes according to subcellular location (based on data in the Subcellular section), predicted location (based on signalpeptide and transmembrane region predictions), tissue specificity (based on RNA tissue expression profiles) or proteinclass. For genes categorised as single cell type or group specific the option to highlight interaction partners expressed in the same cell type will also be available in the highlight bar.

Custom highlighting of nodes is possible using the top left Filter option in which a query of choice can be built to for example label all nodes that are tissue enriched in both human and mouse brain or those that belongs to a certain tissue expression cluster. The expression cluster for the gene is stated in the box Human Protein Atlas Information above the network plot. Click on Filter in the top left in the plot to find the query builder and some example queries.

Interactions included are direct interaction and physical associations with high and medium confidence from IntAct, physical multivalidated interactions from BioGRID, interactions with>75% probability from BioPlex and significant physical interactions from OpenCell.

Filter menu »
Fields »
e.g. Brain enriched, Localized to mitochondria, Retina - Visual perception

Field
Term
Gene name
Class
Subclass
Category
Keyword
Chromosome
External id
Tissue
Cell type
Expression
Antibody panel
Tissue
Main location
Patient ID
Annotation
Tissue
Category
Tau score
Cluster
Reliability
Brain region
Category
Tau score
Brain region
Category
Tau score
Brain region
Category
Tau score
Cluster
Reliability
Tissue
Cell type
Enrichment
Cell type
Category
Tau score
Cell type group
Category
Tau score
Cell type
Category
Tau score
Cell type
Category
Tau score
Cell lineage
Category
Tau score
Cluster
Cluster
Location
Searches
Location
Cell line
Class
Type
Phase
Reliability
Cancer
Prognosis
Cancer
Category
Cancer
Category
Tau score
Cluster
Variants
Interacting gene (ensg_id)
Type
Number of interactions
Pathway
ipTM
Category
Category
Category
Category
Validation
Validation
Validation
Validation
Antibodies
Data type
Column


Consensus
IntAct
BioGrid
OpenCell
BioPlex
PIGN has no defined protein interactions in Consensus.
PIGN has no defined protein interactions in IntAct.
PIGN has no defined protein interactions in BioGrid.
Highlight:
Off
Subcell location
Predicted location
Cell type specificity
Protein class

Number of interactions: 1
Interaction# Consensus# IntAct# BioGrid# OpenCell# BioPlex
TUBB4B141529313
Highlight:
Off
Subcell location
Predicted location
Cell type specificity
Protein class

Number of interactions: 13
Interaction# Consensus# IntAct# BioGrid# OpenCell# BioPlex
BRI3BP236129
KDELR1033022
MAOB1141014
PGAP4004018
PTDSS2121841
RABL3018320
SCAMP24271343
SNAP292727411557
SYNGR2124013
TMEM126A001026
TMEM87A005266
VKORC1L11152027
YIPF311311037
Show allShow less
METABOLIC SUMMARYi

In this summary the pathway/subsystems to which the gene belongs is shown together with the associated cellular compartment for the reactions based on metabolite information. The number of proteins and metabolites in the pathway is shown as well as the number of reactions for the selected gene. By clicking on a pathway in the summary table the associated metabolic network map is shown, together with a gene-tissue heatmap that shows the expression of genes in that pathway in different tissues.

Gene PIGN is associated with 5 reactions in 1 different subsystems, and present in the compartments: Endoplasmic reticulum. Provided by metabolicatlas.org
Pathway / Subsystem Subsystem-associated compartments # proteins # metabolites # reactions for
this protein
Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis Cytosol, Endoplasmic reticulum 28 40 5
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.

Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
PIGN-201 O95427
A0A024R2C3
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
Mapped to neXtProt
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
931 aa
105.8 kDa
No >9
PIGN-202 O95427
A0A024R2C3
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
Mapped to neXtProt
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
931 aa
105.8 kDa
No >9
PIGN-203 K7EL34
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Human disease related genes
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
283 aa
32.1 kDa
No 0
PIGN-204 K7ESH9
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Human disease related genes
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
198 aa
22.5 kDa
No 0
PIGN-205 K7EQG0
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Human disease related genes
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
138 aa
15.6 kDa
No 0
PIGN-206 K7ERX5
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Human disease related genes
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
83 aa
9.5 kDa
No 0
PIGN-207 K7EPJ2
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Human disease related genes
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
391 aa
44.5 kDa
No 0
PIGN-210 K7ELE1
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
Human disease related genes
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
490 aa
56 kDa
No 1
PIGN-212 K7ELE1
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
Human disease related genes
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
490 aa
56 kDa
No 1
PIGN-214 K7ESH9
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Human disease related genes
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
198 aa
22.5 kDa
No 0
PIGN-215 K7EID9
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Human disease related genes
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
140 aa
15.7 kDa
No 0
PIGN-217 K7EMD7
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Human disease related genes
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
395 aa
44.8 kDa
No 0
PIGN-220 A0A1W2PPR7
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
Human disease related genes
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
797 aa
90.4 kDa
No >9
PIGN-221 A0A1W2PNR0
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
Human disease related genes
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
897 aa
102 kDa
No >9
PIGN-222 K7ELE1
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
Human disease related genes
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
490 aa
56 kDa
No 1
PIGN-223 A0A1W2PQP4
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
Human disease related genes
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
870 aa
99 kDa
No >9
PIGN-225 A0A1W2PQR8
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
Human disease related genes
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
854 aa
97.1 kDa
No >9
PIGN-226 A0A1W2PRH3
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Human disease related genes
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
375 aa
42.7 kDa
No 0
PIGN-229 O95427
A0A024R2C3
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
Mapped to neXtProt
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
931 aa
105.8 kDa
No >9
PIGN-230 A0A1W2PNH8
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
Human disease related genes
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
911 aa
103.8 kDa
No >9
PIGN-231 A0A1W2PS19
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
Human disease related genes
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
936 aa
106.4 kDa
No >9
PIGN-233 A0A1W2PNQ8
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
Human disease related genes
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
847 aa
96.3 kDa
No >9
PIGN-234 A0A1W2PPK6
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
Human disease related genes
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
246 aa
28 kDa
No 7
PIGN-236 A0A1W2PR74
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
Human disease related genes
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
751 aa
85.8 kDa
No >9
PIGN-238 A0A1W2PNH8
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
Human disease related genes
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
911 aa
103.8 kDa
No >9
PIGN-239 A0A1W2PQA9
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
Human disease related genes
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
970 aa
110.3 kDa
No >9
PIGN-240 A0A1W2PNH8
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
Human disease related genes
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
911 aa
103.8 kDa
No >9
PIGN-241 O95427
A0A024R2C3
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
Mapped to neXtProt
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
931 aa
105.8 kDa
No >9
PIGN-242 O95427
A0A024R2C3
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
Mapped to neXtProt
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
931 aa
105.8 kDa
No >9
PIGN-245 O95427
A0A024R2C3
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
Mapped to neXtProt
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
931 aa
105.8 kDa
No >9
PIGN-247 A0A1W2PQA9
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
Human disease related genes
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
970 aa
110.3 kDa
No >9
PIGN-251 O95427
A0A024R2C3
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
Mapped to neXtProt
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
931 aa
105.8 kDa
No >9
Show allShow less

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