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BETA
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  • LDHB
EVOLUTIONARY PONS Show tissue menu
BRAIN66 EYE4 ENDOCRINE TISSUES5 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM6 PROXIMAL DIGESTIVE TRACT5 GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT11 LIVER & GALLBLADDER4 PANCREAS1 KIDNEY & URINARY BLADDER4 MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM10 BREAST & FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM10 MUSCLE & VASCULAR TISSUE12 CONNECTIVE & SOFT TISSUE15 SKIN4 BONE MARROW & LYMPHOID TISSUES7
Select an organ to show its tissues
AMYGDALA ANGULAR GYRUS ANNECTANT GYRUS ANTERIOR CINGULATE GYRUS BASAL GANGLIA CAUDATE NUCLEUS CAUDATE PUTAMEN CEREBELLUM CEREBRAL CORTEX CHOROID PLEXUS CLAUSTRUM CORPUS CALLOSUM CUNEUS DORSAL ROOT GANGLION DORSAL SPINAL CORD ENTORHINAL CORTEX FRONTAL CORTEX
FUSIFORM GYRUS GENICULATE NUCLEUS GLOBUS PALLIDUS GYRUS RECTUS HABENULA HIPPOCAMPAL FORMATION HYPOTHALAMUS HYPOTHALAMUS, ANTERIOR HYPOTHALAMUS, POSTERIOR INFERIOR FRONTAL GYRUS INFERIOR OCCIPITAL GYRUS INFERIOR TEMPORAL GYRUS INSULAR CORTEX LATERAL THALAMIC NUCLEI MEDULLA OBLONGATA MIDBRAIN MIDDLE FRONTAL GYRUS
MIDDLE TEMPORAL GYRUS MOTOR AND PREFRONTAL CORTEX OCCIPITAL CORTEX OCCIPITAL GYRUS OLFACTORY BULB ORBITAL GYRUS PONS POSTCENTRAL GYRUS POSTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX POSTERIOR PARAHIPPOCAMPAL GYRUS POSTERIOR THALAMUS PRECENTRAL GYRUS PREOPTIC AREA PUTAMEN RETROSPLENIAL AND CINGULATE CORTEX SEPTAL AREA SEPTUM
SOMATOSENSORY CORTEX SPINAL CORD SUBICULUM SUBSTANTIA NIGRA SUPERIOR COLLICULI SUPERIOR FRONTAL GYRUS SUPERIOR PARIETAL LOBULE SUPERIOR TEMPORAL GYRUS SUPRAMARGINAL GYRUS THALAMUS VENTRAL FOREBRAIN VENTRAL HIPPOCAMPUS VENTRAL SPINAL CORD VISUAL CORTEX WHITE MATTER
CORNEA HARDERIAN GLAND LENS RETINA
ADRENAL GLAND PARATHYROID GLAND PINEAL GLAND PITUITARY GLAND THYROID GLAND
BRONCHUS LARYNX LUNG NASOPHARYNX OLFACTORY EPITHELIUM TRACHEA
ESOPHAGUS LIP ORAL MUCOSA SALIVARY GLAND TONGUE
CECUM COLON DUODENUM ILEUM JEJUNUM RECTUM SMALL INTESTINE STOMACH STOMACH (LOWER) STOMACH (MIDDLE) STOMACH (UPPER)
GALLBLADDER LIVER LIVER (LOBE 1) LIVER (LOBE 4)
PANCREAS
KIDNEY KIDNEY (CORTEX) KIDNEY (MEDULLA) URINARY BLADDER
BULBOURETHRAL GLAND DUCTUS DEFERENS EPIDIDYMIS MALE PREPUTIAL GLAND PENIS PROSTATE PROSTATE (ANTERIOR) PROSTATE (VENTRAL) SEMINAL VESICLE TESTIS
BREAST CERVIX CLITORIS ENDOMETRIUM FALLOPIAN TUBE FEMALE PREPUTIAL GLAND OVARY PLACENTA UTERUS VAGINA
AORTA BLOOD VESSEL DIAPHRAGM HEART ATRIUM HEART MUSCLE HEART VALVE HEART WALL PERIPHERAL VASCULATURE SKELETAL MUSCLE SMOOTH MUSCLE SMOOTH MUSCLE (INTESTINE) SMOOTH MUSCLE (UTERUS)
ABDOMINAL ADIPOSE TISSUE ADIPOSE TISSUE BROWN ADIPOSE TISSUE DURA MATER EAR CANAL EAR CARTILAGE JOINT CARTILAGE MENINGES ORBITAL ADIPOSE TISSUE PERICARDIUM PERITONEUM PLEURA SUBCUTANEOUS ADIPOSE TISSUE SYNOVIAL TISSUE VAGUS NERVE
EYE LID SKIN SKIN (BACK) SKIN (GROIN)
APPENDIX BLOOD, PBMC BONE MARROW LYMPH NODE SPLEEN THYMUS TONSIL
HumanMacaqueMouseRatPig
Protein evolution
Brain
Evolutionary methods
PONS - Expression summary
Protein expressioni

On the top, protein expression in current human tissue, based on all annotated cell types, is reported with the units not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) and high (h). Underneath, protein expression in each annotated cell type are reported using the same units. Protein expression data is based on knowledge-based annotation. For genes where more than one antibody has been used, a collective score is set. If knowledge-based annotation could not be performed for a gene, no data is displayed here. View antibody staining data further down this page.

No data
RNA expressioni

A summary of mRNA expression data available for current tissue based on several datasets. The mRNA expression levels in human tissues are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas HPA, Genotype-Tissue Expression GTEx portal and CAGE data generated by the FANTOM5 consortium. Consensus normalized expression levels for human tissues was created by combining the data from HPA and GTEx datasets. The mRNA expression levels in pig brain are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas, and for mouse brain HPA data and in situ hybridization generated by the Allen brain atlas dataset are reported.

Scroll down to view mRNA expression data in more detail.

HPA Brain:482.7 nTPM
FANTOM5:862.9 Scaled Tags Per Million
Macaque:449.0 nTPM
Mouse:587.6 nTPM
Rat:525.2 nTPM
BRAIN - SINGLE CELL RNA EXPRESSION
Explore single cell type data

PONS - HPA Brain Stereo-seq

PONS - HPA Brain RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi

Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.

482.7
Sample id Sample description nTPM
Anterior cochlear nucleus, ventral
nTPM: 360.2
1984 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 396.2
2301 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 369.9
2090 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 349.6
2188 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 325.2
Dorsal cochlear nucleus
nTPM: 428.6
2802 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 500.6
2378 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 433.7
2187 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 425.6
2058 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 395.9
2370 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 387.1
Dorsal tegmental nucleus
nTPM: 404.7
2083 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 482.2
2326 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 454.0
1936 Male, age 76, left hemisphere 428.1
2358 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 254.3
Dorsolateral tegmental area
nTPM: 416.8
2654 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 505.6
2751 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 451.8
2360 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 429.8
2141 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 411.8
2337 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 284.8
Kolliker-Fuse nucleus
nTPM: 429.9
2163 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 508.7
2315 Male, age 76, right hemisphere 483.2
2793 Female, age 91, left hemisphere 297.8
Lateral lemniscal nuclei
nTPM: 374.4
2169 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 549.8
2036 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 389.1
2746 Female, age 85, left hemisphere 364.6
2453 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 304.7
2320 Female, age 91, left hemisphere 263.7
Lateral parabrachial nucleus
nTPM: 397.2
2139 Female, age 85, right hemisphere 525.5
2013 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 420.3
2792 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 390.3
2790 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 252.8
Lateral vestibular nucleus
nTPM: 474.3
2184 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 526.9
2311 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 421.7
Locus coeruleus
nTPM: 474.4
2123 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 585.0
2014 Male, age 55, unknown 515.0
2788 Male, age 74, unknown 464.0
2720 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 455.4
2317 Female, age 72, unknown 450.0
2162 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 430.3
1980 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 420.8
Medial parabrachial nucleus
nTPM: 403.9
2170 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 464.7
2854 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 450.9
2786 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 418.6
2463 Female, age 85, right hemisphere 363.1
2156 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 322.3
Medial periolivary nuclei
nTPM: 416.0
2063 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 550.9
2171 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 545.3
2791 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 430.4
2081 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 285.7
2458 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 267.8
Motor facial nucleus
nTPM: 414.8
2062 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 592.9
2795 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 431.1
2365 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 394.3
2697 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 372.8
2126 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 371.1
2327 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 326.3
Motor trigeminal nucleus
nTPM: 349.1
2309 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 414.2
2335 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 368.2
2079 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 353.9
2560 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 313.3
2321 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 295.9
Nuclei of the trapezoid body
nTPM: 473.5
2159 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 602.1
1983 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 533.9
2735 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 502.9
2166 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 386.7
2368 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 341.9
Nucleus raphe magnus
nTPM: 457.0
2160 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 708.7
2172 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 483.6
2051 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 467.1
2455 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 422.9
2328 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 388.0
2459 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 271.6
Paramedian reticular nucleus
nTPM: 477.0
2050 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 555.4
2057 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 464.2
2313 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 458.3
2052 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 430.0
Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus
nTPM: 430.0
2334 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 460.7
1921 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 447.8
2338 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 381.5
Pontine nuclei
nTPM: 435.3
2727 Male, age 61, right hemisphere 609.9
1863 Male, age 55, unknown 599.2
2787 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 492.2
1968 Male, age 76, left hemisphere 464.9
2109 Female, age 72, unknown 427.5
2115 Male, age 80, left hemisphere 302.4
2454 Male, age 74, left hemisphere 296.1
2319 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 290.3
Pontine raphe nucleus
nTPM: 482.7
2853 Male, age 76, midline 483.1
2122 Female, age 85, midline 482.4
Posteroventral cochlear nucleus
nTPM: 376.0
2752 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 495.3
2070 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 395.7
2371 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 374.3
2341 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 371.6
2135 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 243.0
Principal sensory trigeminal nucleus
nTPM: 441.4
2158 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 578.6
2324 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 495.2
2008 Male, age 80, left hemisphere 429.0
2367 Female, age 91, left hemisphere 262.7
Reticular pontine nucleus, caudal
nTPM: 371.6
2092 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 490.7
2332 Male, age 80, right hemisphere 365.7
2559 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 341.4
2457 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 288.6
Reticular pontine nucleus, oral
nTPM: 407.3
1939 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 492.2
2167 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 490.7
2012 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 450.3
2361 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 316.0
2366 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 287.4
Reticulotegmental nucleus
nTPM: 426.3
2325 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 486.3
2322 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 434.8
2333 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 426.2
2452 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 357.7
Spinal trigeminal nucleus, oral
nTPM: 413.7
2737 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 454.8
2164 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 412.2
1978 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 374.0
Subcoeruleus area
nTPM: 423.0
1958 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 466.2
2323 Female, age 91, left hemisphere 446.2
2451 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 420.0
2369 Female, age 85, left hemisphere 413.8
2089 Male, age 76, left hemisphere 368.6
Superior olive
nTPM: 393.3
1875 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 474.1
2020 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 444.0
2364 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 409.7
2329 Male, age 80, right hemisphere 350.9
2561 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 287.9
Ventral periolivary nuclei
nTPM: 418.0
2165 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 475.2
2130 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 463.3
2023 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 427.1
2794 Female, age 91, left hemisphere 306.3
Ventrolateral tegmental area, A5 NE cell group
nTPM: 377.0
2840 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 476.1
1959 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 413.1
2161 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 370.2
2359 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 365.0
2449 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 350.3
2456 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 287.4

PONS - FANTOM5 CAGEi

RNA expression in human tissues obtained through Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) generated by the FANTOM5 project are reported as Scaled Tags Per Million.

Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Millioni

Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Million is the value for the subtype with the largest average Scaled Tags Per Million across the subtype samples.

862.9
FANTOM5 sample id Sample description Scaled Tags Per Million
Locus coeruleus
Scaled Tags Per Million: 675.9
FF:10182-103D2 60 years, female 704.2
FF:10165-103B3 76 years, female 647.6
Pons
Scaled Tags Per Million: 862.9
FF:10033-101E6 18-54 years, mixed 862.9

PONS - Macaque RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi

Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.

449.0
Macaque sample Sample description nTPM
Pons
nTPM: 449.0
Samples: 2

Max nTPM: 498.4
Min nTPM: 399.7
Sample A 498.4
Sample B 399.7

PONS - Mouse RNA-seqi

RNA-seq data obtained from mouse brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.

Max subtype nTPMi

Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.

587.6
Mouse sample Sample description nTPM
Pons
nTPM: 587.6
Samples: 4

Max nTPM: 636.6
Min nTPM: 527.4
Sample A 618.2
Sample B 527.4
Sample C 636.6
Sample D 568.3

PONS - Rat RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi

Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.

525.2
Rat sample Sample description nTPM
Pons
nTPM: 525.2
Samples: 4

Max nTPM: 553.8
Min nTPM: 490.3
Sample A 534.2
Sample A 553.8
Sample A 490.3
Sample A 522.6

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