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BETA
  • SUMMARY

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  • BRAIN

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  • CD44
BRAIN PONS Show tissue menu
AMYGDALA BASAL GANGLIA CEREBELLUM CEREBRAL CORTEX HIPPOCAMPAL FORMATION HYPOTHALAMUS
MEDULLA OBLONGATA MIDBRAIN PONS SPINAL CORD THALAMUS
ANTIBODIES
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VALIDATION
Brain proteome
Pons
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PONS - Expression summary
Protein expressioni

On the top, protein expression in current human tissue, based on all annotated cell types, is reported with the units not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) and high (h). Underneath, protein expression in each annotated cell type are reported using the same units. Protein expression data is based on knowledge-based annotation. For genes where more than one antibody has been used, a collective score is set. If knowledge-based annotation could not be performed for a gene, no data is displayed here. View antibody staining data further down this page.

No data
RNA expressioni

A summary of mRNA expression data available for current tissue based on several datasets. The mRNA expression levels in human tissues are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas HPA, Genotype-Tissue Expression GTEx portal and CAGE data generated by the FANTOM5 consortium. Consensus normalized expression levels for human tissues was created by combining the data from HPA and GTEx datasets. The mRNA expression levels in pig brain are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas, and for mouse brain HPA data and in situ hybridization generated by the Allen brain atlas dataset are reported.

Scroll down to view mRNA expression data in more detail.

HPA Brain:123.9 nTPM
FANTOM5:414.3 Scaled Tags Per Million
Macaque:27.8 nTPM
Mouse:3.0 nTPM
Rat:7.9 nTPM
Pig:13.9 nTPM
PONS - SINGLE NUCLEI RNA EXPRESSIONi

RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).

- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon

- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.


SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NEURONSi

RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).

- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon

- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.

Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter: 0
 
Cluster Cell type Expression (nCPM)
0 10
c-1 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-2 Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-3 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-4 Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-5 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-6 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-7 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-8 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+
c-9 Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-10 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-11 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-12 Unassigned
c-13 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-14 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SST+
c-15 Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-16 Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-17 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-18 Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-19 Inhibitory (GAD1) PENK+ SST
c-20 Excitatory (VGLUT2) FOXP2+
c-21 Excitatory (VGLUT2) LMX1A+
c-22 Excitatory (VGLUT2) MEIS2+
c-23 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-24 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-25 Serotonergic SLC6A4+ SLC18A...
c-26 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-27 Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-28 (VGLUT3) PENK+
c-29 MEIS2+
c-30 LMX1A+
c-31 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) TAC1+
c-32 Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
c-33 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-34 Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-35 Excitatory (VGLUT2) SST+ ME...
c-36 LC Noradrenergic SLC6A2+ SL...
c-37 Excitatory (VGLUT2) CRH+ FO...
c-38 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-39 Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-40 Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview

SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NON-NEURONALi

RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).

- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon

- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.

Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter: 0
 
Cluster Cell type Expression (nCPM)
0 810
c-1 Oligodendrocytes
c-2 Oligodendrocytes
c-3 Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-4 Oligodendrocytes
c-5 Oligodendrocytes
c-6 Oligodendrocytes
c-7 Microglia
c-8 Astrocytes
c-9 Oligodendrocytes
c-10 Astrocytes (CD44+)
c-11 Oligodendrocytes
c-12 Fibroblasts
c-13 Vascular endothelial cells
c-14 Pericytes
c-15 Ependymal cells
c-16 Lymphocytes
c-17 Macrophages
c-18 Microglia (SPP1+ HIF1A+)
c-19 Bergmann glia
c-20 Immature oligodendrocytes
c-21 Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-22 Vascular smooth muscle cell
c-23 Monocytes
c-24 Immature oligodendrocytes
c-25 Fibroblasts (BNC2+ KCNMA1+ ...
c-26 Choroid plexus epithelial c...
c-27 Macrophage Microglia double
c-28 OPC & lymphocytes doublets
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview

PONS - HPA Brain Stereo-seq

PONS - HPA Brain RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi

Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.

123.9
Sample id Sample description nTPM
Anterior cochlear nucleus, ventral
nTPM: 104.4
2301 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 158.1
2090 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 94.8
2188 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 85.5
1984 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 79.1
Dorsal cochlear nucleus
nTPM: 93.3
2187 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 120.7
2058 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 108.0
2370 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 104.1
2378 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 73.1
2802 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 60.8
Dorsal tegmental nucleus
nTPM: 123.9
2358 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 204.3
2326 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 99.9
1936 Male, age 76, left hemisphere 95.9
2083 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 95.3
Dorsolateral tegmental area
nTPM: 114.3
2337 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 201.6
2360 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 141.5
2654 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 90.2
2751 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 70.0
2141 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 68.1
Kolliker-Fuse nucleus
nTPM: 116.2
2315 Male, age 76, right hemisphere 230.1
2163 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 65.5
2793 Female, age 91, left hemisphere 53.0
Lateral lemniscal nuclei
nTPM: 48.1
2746 Female, age 85, left hemisphere 98.9
2169 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 44.6
2453 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 39.4
2036 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 34.0
2320 Female, age 91, left hemisphere 23.8
Lateral parabrachial nucleus
nTPM: 120.9
2792 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 150.9
2139 Female, age 85, right hemisphere 133.7
2013 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 101.9
2790 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 97.3
Lateral vestibular nucleus
nTPM: 82.2
2311 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 105.1
2184 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 59.4
Locus coeruleus
nTPM: 71.0
2123 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 104.2
2788 Male, age 74, unknown 84.0
2317 Female, age 72, unknown 78.6
1980 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 76.0
2014 Male, age 55, unknown 56.5
2162 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 53.2
2720 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 44.8
Medial parabrachial nucleus
nTPM: 91.5
2156 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 134.1
2170 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 115.4
2854 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 88.4
2786 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 63.9
2463 Female, age 85, right hemisphere 55.7
Medial periolivary nuclei
nTPM: 78.8
2791 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 166.2
2081 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 70.4
2063 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 57.1
2171 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 53.3
2458 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 46.8
Motor facial nucleus
nTPM: 74.8
2365 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 148.4
2126 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 94.6
2697 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 70.5
2795 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 56.8
2062 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 56.4
2327 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 22.2
Motor trigeminal nucleus
nTPM: 61.4
2335 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 101.7
2309 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 63.6
2321 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 51.5
2079 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 49.7
2560 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 40.4
Nuclei of the trapezoid body
nTPM: 58.2
1983 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 74.9
2159 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 61.4
2368 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 58.2
2735 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 51.3
2166 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 45.1
Nucleus raphe magnus
nTPM: 63.1
2455 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 105.2
2051 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 87.0
2172 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 60.6
2160 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 51.0
2328 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 40.0
2459 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 34.5
Paramedian reticular nucleus
nTPM: 96.4
2052 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 122.0
2313 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 98.6
2057 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 89.9
2050 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 75.0
Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus
nTPM: 97.8
2338 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 156.8
2334 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 88.4
1921 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 48.2
Pontine nuclei
nTPM: 56.1
1863 Male, age 55, unknown 77.5
2109 Female, age 72, unknown 74.1
2115 Male, age 80, left hemisphere 67.1
2787 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 62.1
2319 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 51.1
1968 Male, age 76, left hemisphere 45.8
2727 Male, age 61, right hemisphere 43.8
2454 Male, age 74, left hemisphere 27.4
Pontine raphe nucleus
nTPM: 54.7
2853 Male, age 76, midline 57.1
2122 Female, age 85, midline 52.3
Posteroventral cochlear nucleus
nTPM: 75.4
2341 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 93.8
2135 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 85.3
2070 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 84.5
2371 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 68.2
2752 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 45.2
Principal sensory trigeminal nucleus
nTPM: 54.4
2324 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 86.8
2158 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 52.7
2008 Male, age 80, left hemisphere 39.3
2367 Female, age 91, left hemisphere 38.9
Reticular pontine nucleus, caudal
nTPM: 48.8
2092 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 82.5
2559 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 42.8
2457 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 42.4
2332 Male, age 80, right hemisphere 27.4
Reticular pontine nucleus, oral
nTPM: 59.4
1939 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 94.9
2012 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 66.9
2167 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 50.5
2361 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 45.7
2366 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 38.9
Reticulotegmental nucleus
nTPM: 56.4
2322 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 66.9
2333 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 60.8
2325 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 55.2
2452 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 42.8
Spinal trigeminal nucleus, oral
nTPM: 50.4
1978 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 61.3
2737 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 55.9
2164 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 34.0
Subcoeruleus area
nTPM: 57.5
1958 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 72.0
2369 Female, age 85, left hemisphere 71.7
2323 Female, age 91, left hemisphere 58.5
2089 Male, age 76, left hemisphere 47.3
2451 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 38.0
Superior olive
nTPM: 79.4
2364 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 185.4
1875 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 67.5
2020 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 66.3
2561 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 42.4
2329 Male, age 80, right hemisphere 35.7
Ventral periolivary nuclei
nTPM: 59.4
2130 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 83.5
2023 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 67.3
2165 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 50.5
2794 Female, age 91, left hemisphere 36.2
Ventrolateral tegmental area, A5 NE cell group
nTPM: 77.1
2840 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 118.1
2359 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 117.0
1959 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 75.1
2449 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 67.4
2161 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 46.7
2456 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 38.5

PONS - FANTOM5 CAGEi

RNA expression in human tissues obtained through Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) generated by the FANTOM5 project are reported as Scaled Tags Per Million.

Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Millioni

Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Million is the value for the subtype with the largest average Scaled Tags Per Million across the subtype samples.

414.3
FANTOM5 sample id Sample description Scaled Tags Per Million
Locus coeruleus
Scaled Tags Per Million: 414.3
FF:10182-103D2 60 years, female 430.5
FF:10165-103B3 76 years, female 398.1
Pons
Scaled Tags Per Million: 153.8
FF:10033-101E6 18-54 years, mixed 153.8

PONS - Macaque RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi

Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.

27.8
Macaque sample Sample description nTPM
Pons
nTPM: 27.8
Samples: 2

Max nTPM: 30.6
Min nTPM: 24.9
Sample A 24.9
Sample B 30.6

PONS - Pig RNA-seqi

RNA-seq data obtained from pig brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.

Max subtype nTPMi

Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.

13.9
Pig sample Sample description nTPM
Pons
nTPM: 13.9
Samples: 3

Max nTPM: 15.4
Min nTPM: 11.7
Sample A Female 11.7
Sample B Female 14.5
Sample C Male 15.4

PONS - Mouse RNA-seqi

RNA-seq data obtained from mouse brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.

Max subtype nTPMi

Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.

3.0
Mouse sample Sample description nTPM
Pons
nTPM: 3.0
Samples: 4

Max nTPM: 3.5
Min nTPM: 2.5
Sample A 2.5
Sample B 2.8
Sample C 3.2
Sample D 3.5

PONS - Rat RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi

Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.

7.9
Rat sample Sample description nTPM
Pons
nTPM: 7.9
Samples: 4

Max nTPM: 8.9
Min nTPM: 6.7
Sample A 8.9
Sample A 8.7
Sample A 7.4
Sample A 6.7

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