The single cell type resource - Explore the expression profiles in single cell types



CPA1 - pancreas


SLC12A1 - kidney

This part of the Single cell resource contains Single cell type information based on single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and single nuclei RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) data from 34 human tissue types, including blood. The data is linked to in-house generated immunohistochemically stained tissue sections presented in the Tissue resource in order to visualize the corresponding spatial protein expression patterns. The single cell analysis is based on publicly available genome-wide expression data and comprises all protein-coding genes in 1175 individual cell type clusters corresponding to 15 different cell type classes, and 154 different cell types, this data is also summarised into 53 for classfication and overview. A specificity classification was performed to determine the number of genes elevated in the single cell types, as well as grouped cell types. The genes expressed in each of the cell types can be explored in interactive UMAP plots and bar charts, with links to corresponding immunohistochemical stainings in human tissues.

More information about the specific content, the generation and analysis of the data can be found on the Methods Summary. A cluster comparison between the HPA pipeline and the Tabula Sapiens can be found here.

Learn about:

  • mRNA and protein expression in single cell types
  • if a gene is enriched in a particular cell type (specificity)
  • which genes have a similar expression profile across cell types (expression cluster)


THE SINGLE CELL TYPE PROTEOMESi

SINGLE CELL TYPE EXPRESSIONi

The RNA data was used to cluster genes according to their expression across single cell types. The clustering of 19294 genes showing expression above cut of in the in single cell types resulted in 110 expression clusters, which have been manually annotated to describe common features in terms of function and specificity. The result of the cluster analysis is presented as a UMAP based on gene expression, where each cluster has been summarized as colored areas containing most of the cluster genes.

Go to interactive expression cluster page


SINGLE CELL TYPE SUMMARYi


Classification of all protein-coding genes based on single cell type-specific expression, determining the number of genes elevated (cell type/group enriched, cell type enhanced) in a particular cell type compared to all other cell types. Click on the bars or names for gene lists with more details.

Overview with cell type class and cell type names with the corresponding cell type groups - used for specificity categories. Note, the main cell type (group name) with included cell type names underneath. This results in two numbers, one comparing the expression across the 53 different groups (max nCPM of included cell types) and one comparing all 154. Learn more about the different cells by clicking the name.

Cell type group Cell type EnrichedGroup
enriched
EnhancedTotal
elevated
Neuronal cells Neuronal cells 17961716492445
     Brain excitatory neurons 611514911612
     Brain inhibitory neurons 211515021619
     Retinal amacrine cells 031684715
     Retinal horizontal cells 1022549581
     Retinal ganglion cells 322567592
     Retinal bipolar cells 1340605658
     Rod photoreceptor cells 1858569645
     Cone photoreceptor cells 1364627704
     Other brain neurons 411413511469
Glial cells Glial cells 13358416942411
     Astrocytes 59010661161
     Bergmann glia 49611021202
     Müller glia 1526448489
     Pituicytes/FSCs 78368383
     Oligodendrocyte progenitor cells 510312151323
     Oligodendrocytes 3110211081241
     Schwann cells 411292307
     Microglia 25869021013
Endocrine cells Adrenal endocrine cells 1460363437
     Adrenal cortex cells 911357377
     Adrenal medulla cells 512439456
Pituitary endocrine cells 23116633772
     Corticotrophs 47474485
     Gonadotrophs 612458476
     Lactotrophs 310563576
     Somatotrophs 412545561
     Thyrotrophs 08524532
Enteroendocrine cells 143287133
     Neuroendocrine cells 1429245288
Pancreatic islet cells 1036133179
     Pancreatic islet cells 1019299328
Leydig cells 021133154
     Leydig cells 014329343
Squamous epithelial cells Apical squamous epithelial cells 1171429091168
     Esophageal apical cells 1179516361848
Suprabasal cells 1285294391
     Esophageal suprabasal cells 044769813
     Suprabasal keratinocytes 1230367409
Pigment cells Pigment cells 2380276379
     Melanocytes 521222248
     Retinal pigment epithelial cells 1445398457
Ciliated cells Ciliated cells 11547812071800
     Ependymal cells 1312412511388
     Choroid plexus epithelial cells 1510911751299
     Respiratory ciliated cells 264663729
     Respiratory deuterosomal cells 47192203
     Epididymal efferent duct ciliated cells 060456516
     Fallopian tube ciliated cells 060595655
     Endometrial ciliated cells 060459519
Specialized epithelial cells Alveolar cells 2026212258
     Alveolar cells type 1 511354370
     Alveolar cells type 2 610279295
     Transitional alveolar cells 18174183
Barrier epithelial cells 441508491043
     Ocular epithelial cells 215388405
     Mesothelial cells 210231243
     Urothelial cells 54464473
     Epicardial cells 30709101010
     Prostatic hillock cells 02212214
Ionocytes 613111130
     Respiratory ionocytes 36154163
     Salivary ionocytes 15150156
Secretory gland support 3482449565
     Salivary myoepithelial cells 011176187
     Paneth cells 69300315
     Tuft cells 2124394439
     Breast myoepithelial cells 25249256
     Medullary thymic epithelial cells 45211220
Ductal cells 132617771051
     Salivary duct cells 06169175
     Cholangiocytes 29193204
     Pancreatic duct cells 03199202
     Renal collecting duct intercalated cells 337694734
     Renal collecting duct principal cells 337674714
     Renal connecting tubule cells 137688726
     Epididymal efferent duct absorptive cells 215325342
Hepatocytes 13097344571
     Hepatocytes 13080695905
Renal nephron cells 663039291298
     Podocytes 2143763827
     Proximal tubule cells 3076813919
     Loop of henle epithelial cells 341663707
     Papillary tip epithelial cells 137538576
     Distal convoluted tubule cells 243723768
Reproductive supporting cells 93114590797
     Sertoli cells 1527557599
     Epididymal clear cells 312212227
     Epididymal principal cells 6841507616
     Granulosa cells 112205218
Basal cells 551349405
     Respiratory basal cells 02145147
     Esophageal basal cells 113513527
     Salivary basal cells 02106108
     Basal keratinocytes 114274289
     Epididymal basal cells 18379388
     Basal prostatic cells 01103104
Glandular epithelial cells Acinar cells 5136203290
     Lacrimal acinar cells 48177189
     Salivary acinar cells 1118230259
     Pancreatic acinar cells 3111285327
Gastric glandular cells 3084450564
     Foveolar cells 815429452
     Mucous neck cells 07185192
     Parietal cells 822515545
     Gastric chief cells 427301332
Enterocytes 5392542687
     Enterocytes 3267822921
     Colonocytes 532622659
Glandular cells 2444338406
     Submucosal glandular cells 157884
     Prostatic glandular cells 2115295331
     Prostatic club cells 03164167
     Endometrial glandular cells 113444458
Goblet cells 1630201247
     Conjunctival goblet cells 312203218
     Goblet cells 1313393419
Secretory cells 2347338408
     Respiratory secretory cells 07176183
     Breast secretory cells 13166170
     Breast lactating cells 1912381412
     Fallopian secretory cells 23134139
     Endometrial secretory cells 19248258
Luminal cells 430167201
     Breast hormone-responsive cells 36122131
     Endometrial luminal cells 114385400
Germ cells Spermatogenic cell types 128354619213750
     Undifferentiated spermatogonia 452343399
     Differentiating spermatogonia 168454523
     Early primary spermatocytes 33105766904
     Late primary spermatocytes 2842417012153
     Early spermatids 3165818232512
     Late spermatids 24457620012821
Oocytes 56107395558
     Oocytes 5662816934
Trophoblast cells Trophoblast cells 9790700887
     Cytotrophoblasts 024541565
     Migrating cytotrophoblasts 025501526
     Syncytiotrophoblasts 3949797885
     Extravillous trophoblasts 1537867919
Muscle cells Myocytes 1002219311252
     Cardiomyocytes 3611910631218
     Myonuclei 40100846986
Smooth muscle cells 323137163
     Smooth muscle cells 312370385
Endothelial and mural cells Endothelial cells 2856233317
     Vascular endothelial cells 1333408454
     Lymphatic endothelial cells 429326359
Mural cells 439233276
     Pericytes 113378392
     Vascular smooth muscle cells 114389404
Mesenchymal cells Adipocytes 1246214272
     Adipocytes 1230523565
Fibro-adipogenic progenitors 113161175
     Fibro-adipogenic progenitors 19421431
Fibroblasts 525178208
     Fibroblasts 518402425
Stellate cells 420136160
     Hepatic stellate cells 411350365
Stromal cells 24146547717
     Peritubular myoid cells 019344363
     Ovarian stromal cells 03235238
     Endometrial stromal cells 06260266
     Decidual stromal cells 510485500
     Thymic myoid cells 1876393487
Blood and immune cells Mast cells 1215127154
     Mast cells 1214349375
Neutrophils 18114011261447
     Neutrophil progenitors 1150829890
     Neutrophils 1108316351828
Mononuclear phagocytes 35154675864
     Monocyte progenitors 118518537
     Monocytes 225650677
     Macrophages 031462493
     Kupffer cells 723569599
     Hofbauer cells 821551580
T-cells 2260229311
     T-cells 1745377439
     Thymocytes 58327340
Innate lymphoid cells 32893124
     Innate lymphoid cells 321298322
B-cells 924116149
     B-cells 920325354
Plasma cells 7950148277
     Plasma cells 7935418532
Dendritic cells 1966279364
     CDC 1022482514
     PDCs 820383411
NK-cells 946173228
     NK-cells 941402452
Megakaryocytes 175351427
     Megakaryocyte progenitors 013404417
     Megakaryocyte-Erythroid progenitors 04226230
     Megakaryocytes 140476517
Platelets 5472374500
     Platelets 5460666780
Erythrocytes 1840268326
     Erythrocyte progenitors 428476508
     Erythrocytes 5177193
Stem and proliferating cells Proliferating cells 113174188
     Gastric progenitor cells 11317319
     Enteric transient amplifying cells 07378385
Stem cells 951373433
     Pituitary stem cells 44314322
     Enteric stem cells 08261269
     Myosatellite cells 315223241
     Hematopoietic stem cells 28300310