On the top, protein expression in current human tissue, based on all annotated cell types, is reported with the units not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) and high (h). Underneath, protein expression in each annotated cell type are reported using the same units. Protein expression data is based on knowledge-based annotation. For genes where more than one antibody has been used, a collective score is set. If knowledge-based annotation could not be performed for a gene, no data is displayed here. View antibody staining data further down this page.
No data
RNA expressioni
A summary of mRNA expression data available for current tissue based on several datasets. The mRNA expression levels in human tissues are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas HPA, Genotype-Tissue Expression GTEx portal and CAGE data generated by the FANTOM5 consortium. Consensus normalized expression levels for human tissues was created by combining the data from HPA and GTEx datasets. The mRNA expression levels in pig brain are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas, and for mouse brain HPA data and in situ hybridization generated by the Allen brain atlas dataset are reported.
Scroll down to view mRNA expression data in more detail.
HPA Brain:
238.9
nTPM
FANTOM5:
9.1
Scaled Tags Per Million
Macaque:
7.5
nTPM
Mouse:
4.1
nTPM
Rat:
8.8
nTPM
Pig:
5.1
nTPM
PONS - SINGLE NUCLEI RNA EXPRESSIONi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NEURONSi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-2
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-3
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-4
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-5
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-6
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-7
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-8
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+
c-9
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-10
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-11
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-12
Unassigned
c-13
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-14
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SST+
c-15
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-16
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-17
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-18
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-19
Inhibitory (GAD1) PENK+ SST
c-20
Excitatory (VGLUT2) FOXP2+
c-21
Excitatory (VGLUT2) LMX1A+
c-22
Excitatory (VGLUT2) MEIS2+
c-23
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-24
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-25
Serotonergic SLC6A4+ SLC18A...
c-26
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-27
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-28
(VGLUT3) PENK+
c-29
MEIS2+
c-30
LMX1A+
c-31
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) TAC1+
c-32
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
c-33
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-34
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-35
Excitatory (VGLUT2) SST+ ME...
c-36
LC Noradrenergic SLC6A2+ SL...
c-37
Excitatory (VGLUT2) CRH+ FO...
c-38
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-39
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-40
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
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This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NON-NEURONALi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Oligodendrocytes
c-2
Oligodendrocytes
c-3
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-4
Oligodendrocytes
c-5
Oligodendrocytes
c-6
Oligodendrocytes
c-7
Microglia
c-8
Astrocytes
c-9
Oligodendrocytes
c-10
Astrocytes (CD44+)
c-11
Oligodendrocytes
c-12
Fibroblasts
c-13
Vascular endothelial cells
c-14
Pericytes
c-15
Ependymal cells
c-16
Lymphocytes
c-17
Macrophages
c-18
Microglia (SPP1+ HIF1A+)
c-19
Bergmann glia
c-20
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-21
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-22
Vascular smooth muscle cell
c-23
Monocytes
c-24
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-25
Fibroblasts (BNC2+ KCNMA1+ ...
c-26
Choroid plexus epithelial c...
c-27
Macrophage Microglia double
c-28
OPC & lymphocytes doublets
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
PONS - HPA Brain Stereo-seq
PONS - HPA Brain RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
238.9
Sample id
Sample description
nTPM
Anterior cochlear nucleus, ventral nTPM: 201.5
2301
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
242.1
2188
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
234.3
2090
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
231.9
1984
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
97.6
Dorsal cochlear nucleus nTPM: 172.3
2378
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
219.5
2802
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
193.3
2370
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
174.3
2187
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
162.3
2058
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
112.0
Dorsal tegmental nucleus nTPM: 174.3
2083
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
214.1
2358
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
204.2
2326
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
153.6
1936
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
125.2
Dorsolateral tegmental area nTPM: 181.0
2654
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
244.7
2751
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
229.7
2337
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
201.8
2141
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
128.3
2360
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
100.7
Kolliker-Fuse nucleus nTPM: 186.2
2793
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
286.5
2163
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
177.8
2315
Male, age 76, right hemisphere
94.4
Lateral lemniscal nuclei nTPM: 213.7
2320
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
283.7
2036
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
209.0
2746
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
204.9
2453
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
200.1
2169
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
170.7
Lateral parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 188.2
2792
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
266.1
2013
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
203.0
2790
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
147.2
2139
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
136.4
Lateral vestibular nucleus nTPM: 202.8
2184
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
233.2
2311
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
172.3
Locus coeruleus nTPM: 81.8
2720
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
117.4
2162
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
94.6
2123
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
79.5
2317
Female, age 72, unknown
78.8
2788
Male, age 74, unknown
70.5
1980
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
66.7
2014
Male, age 55, unknown
65.2
Medial parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 191.6
2786
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
247.1
2156
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
199.4
2854
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
185.0
2170
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
166.8
2463
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
159.8
Medial periolivary nuclei nTPM: 193.0
2081
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
320.5
2458
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
268.5
2171
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
153.1
2791
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
141.3
2063
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
81.5
Motor facial nucleus nTPM: 183.8
2697
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
303.9
2126
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
214.6
2795
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
182.6
2327
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
176.0
2365
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
147.1
2062
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
78.6
Motor trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 211.6
2309
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
256.2
2321
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
241.5
2560
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
197.8
2079
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
189.9
2335
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
172.7
Nuclei of the trapezoid body nTPM: 150.9
2166
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
249.1
2159
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
176.6
2368
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
167.6
1983
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
81.0
2735
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
80.2
Nucleus raphe magnus nTPM: 153.3
2459
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
251.8
2328
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
203.2
2051
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
187.1
2455
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
133.3
2172
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
87.8
2160
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
56.3
Paramedian reticular nucleus nTPM: 182.6
2052
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
270.4
2057
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
193.4
2050
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
178.9
2313
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
87.5
Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus nTPM: 157.6
2338
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
229.8
2334
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
150.0
1921
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
93.0
Pontine nuclei nTPM: 191.3
2319
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
314.3
2115
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
279.5
2454
Male, age 74, left hemisphere
194.6
1863
Male, age 55, unknown
178.7
1968
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
177.8
2787
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
151.5
2727
Male, age 61, right hemisphere
128.2
2109
Female, age 72, unknown
106.0
Pontine raphe nucleus nTPM: 135.5
2853
Male, age 76, midline
142.8
2122
Female, age 85, midline
128.2
Posteroventral cochlear nucleus nTPM: 203.0
2135
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
271.8
2070
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
256.5
2341
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
251.0
2371
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
133.8
2752
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
101.7
Principal sensory trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 194.6
2367
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
327.6
2008
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
187.5
2324
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
152.0
2158
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
111.5
Reticular pontine nucleus, caudal nTPM: 238.9
2457
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
334.5
2332
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
235.2
2559
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
201.5
2092
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
184.4
Reticular pontine nucleus, oral nTPM: 219.5
2366
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
273.9
2361
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
222.3
2012
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
217.1
2167
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
207.2
1939
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
177.1
Reticulotegmental nucleus nTPM: 193.5
2333
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
222.8
2322
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
205.4
2452
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
202.3
2325
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
143.5
Spinal trigeminal nucleus, oral nTPM: 163.9
2164
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
243.4
2737
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
139.6
1978
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
108.6
Subcoeruleus area nTPM: 184.5
2369
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
309.9
2089
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
208.5
2451
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
153.5
1958
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
131.4
2323
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
119.2
Superior olive nTPM: 200.1
2329
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
280.2
2561
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
273.1
1875
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
186.8
2020
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
170.2
2364
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
90.0
Ventral periolivary nuclei nTPM: 190.3
2794
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
230.0
2023
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
228.9
2165
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
159.8
2130
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
142.3
Ventrolateral tegmental area, A5 NE cell group nTPM: 184.5
2456
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
288.6
2840
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
232.7
2161
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
210.4
2359
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
132.3
2449
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
130.8
1959
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
112.1
PONS - FANTOM5 CAGEi
RNA expression in human tissues obtained through Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) generated by the FANTOM5 project are reported as Scaled Tags Per Million.
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Millioni
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Million is the value for the subtype with the largest average Scaled Tags Per Million across the subtype samples.
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
7.5
Macaque sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 7.6
Samples: 2
Max nTPM: 10.4
Min nTPM: 4.7
Sample A
4.7
Sample B
10.4
PONS - Pig RNA-seqi
RNA-seq data obtained from pig brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
5.1
Pig sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 5.1
Samples: 3
Max nTPM: 12.9
Min nTPM: 1.2
Sample A
Female
12.9
Sample B
Female
1.3
Sample C
Male
1.2
PONS - Mouse RNA-seqi
RNA-seq data obtained from mouse brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
4.1
Mouse sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 4.1
Samples: 4
Max nTPM: 4.9
Min nTPM: 3.5
Sample A
4.9
Sample B
3.9
Sample C
4.0
Sample D
3.5
PONS - Rat RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
8.8
Rat sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 8.9
Samples: 4
Max nTPM: 11.5
Min nTPM: 7.6
Sample A
7.8
Sample A
7.6
Sample A
11.5
Sample A
8.5
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