On the top, protein expression in current human tissue, based on all annotated cell types, is reported with the units not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) and high (h). Underneath, protein expression in each annotated cell type are reported using the same units. Protein expression data is based on knowledge-based annotation. For genes where more than one antibody has been used, a collective score is set. If knowledge-based annotation could not be performed for a gene, no data is displayed here. View antibody staining data further down this page.
No data
RNA expressioni
A summary of mRNA expression data available for current tissue based on several datasets. The mRNA expression levels in human tissues are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas HPA, Genotype-Tissue Expression GTEx portal and CAGE data generated by the FANTOM5 consortium. Consensus normalized expression levels for human tissues was created by combining the data from HPA and GTEx datasets. The mRNA expression levels in pig brain are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas, and for mouse brain HPA data and in situ hybridization generated by the Allen brain atlas dataset are reported.
Scroll down to view mRNA expression data in more detail.
HPA Brain:
301.7
nTPM
FANTOM5:
372.6
Scaled Tags Per Million
Macaque:
235.1
nTPM
Mouse:
244.4
nTPM
Rat:
279.1
nTPM
Pig:
169.9
nTPM
PONS - SINGLE NUCLEI RNA EXPRESSIONi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NEURONSi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-2
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-3
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-4
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-5
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-6
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-7
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-8
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+
c-9
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-10
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-11
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-12
Unassigned
c-13
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-14
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SST+
c-15
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-16
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-17
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-18
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-19
Inhibitory (GAD1) PENK+ SST
c-20
Excitatory (VGLUT2) FOXP2+
c-21
Excitatory (VGLUT2) LMX1A+
c-22
Excitatory (VGLUT2) MEIS2+
c-23
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-24
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-25
Serotonergic SLC6A4+ SLC18A...
c-26
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-27
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-28
(VGLUT3) PENK+
c-29
MEIS2+
c-30
LMX1A+
c-31
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) TAC1+
c-32
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
c-33
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-34
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-35
Excitatory (VGLUT2) SST+ ME...
c-36
LC Noradrenergic SLC6A2+ SL...
c-37
Excitatory (VGLUT2) CRH+ FO...
c-38
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-39
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-40
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
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This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NON-NEURONALi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Oligodendrocytes
c-2
Oligodendrocytes
c-3
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-4
Oligodendrocytes
c-5
Oligodendrocytes
c-6
Oligodendrocytes
c-7
Microglia
c-8
Astrocytes
c-9
Oligodendrocytes
c-10
Astrocytes (CD44+)
c-11
Oligodendrocytes
c-12
Fibroblasts
c-13
Vascular endothelial cells
c-14
Pericytes
c-15
Ependymal cells
c-16
Lymphocytes
c-17
Macrophages
c-18
Microglia (SPP1+ HIF1A+)
c-19
Bergmann glia
c-20
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-21
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-22
Vascular smooth muscle cell
c-23
Monocytes
c-24
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-25
Fibroblasts (BNC2+ KCNMA1+ ...
c-26
Choroid plexus epithelial c...
c-27
Macrophage Microglia double
c-28
OPC & lymphocytes doublets
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
PONS - HPA Brain Stereo-seq
PONS - HPA Brain RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
301.7
Sample id
Sample description
nTPM
Anterior cochlear nucleus, ventral nTPM: 257.8
2301
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
275.3
2188
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
262.5
1984
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
254.1
2090
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
239.2
Dorsal cochlear nucleus nTPM: 248.2
2802
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
261.4
2187
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
257.2
2370
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
242.6
2058
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
240.9
2378
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
238.6
Dorsal tegmental nucleus nTPM: 219.8
2083
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
248.8
2326
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
237.7
1936
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
216.7
2358
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
176.1
Dorsolateral tegmental area nTPM: 224.4
2654
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
260.5
2751
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
257.2
2141
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
227.4
2360
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
218.2
2337
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
159.0
Kolliker-Fuse nucleus nTPM: 253.1
2793
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
303.0
2163
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
251.4
2315
Male, age 76, right hemisphere
205.0
Lateral lemniscal nuclei nTPM: 299.3
2036
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
357.5
2169
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
312.0
2320
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
298.3
2746
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
268.9
2453
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
259.7
Lateral parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 261.5
2792
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
274.7
2139
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
265.2
2013
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
260.5
2790
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
245.7
Lateral vestibular nucleus nTPM: 246.3
2184
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
253.8
2311
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
238.8
Locus coeruleus nTPM: 266.9
2014
Male, age 55, unknown
308.0
2317
Female, age 72, unknown
282.4
2788
Male, age 74, unknown
262.1
2123
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
259.5
2162
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
258.1
2720
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
254.5
1980
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
243.6
Medial parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 250.2
2854
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
264.2
2170
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
260.5
2463
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
252.2
2156
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
237.3
2786
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
236.5
Medial periolivary nuclei nTPM: 277.5
2063
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
308.4
2171
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
301.9
2458
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
266.0
2791
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
256.8
2081
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
254.5
Motor facial nucleus nTPM: 284.2
2062
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
307.9
2327
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
300.6
2795
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
289.4
2126
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
278.0
2697
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
269.8
2365
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
259.4
Motor trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 254.7
2079
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
272.1
2321
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
267.0
2560
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
254.2
2309
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
249.3
2335
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
230.8
Nuclei of the trapezoid body nTPM: 301.7
2159
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
358.9
2735
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
296.8
2368
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
293.3
2166
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
286.4
1983
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
273.2
Nucleus raphe magnus nTPM: 293.2
2160
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
356.2
2328
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
298.1
2172
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
293.8
2459
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
284.3
2051
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
266.2
2455
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
260.8
Paramedian reticular nucleus nTPM: 268.5
2313
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
287.4
2050
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
283.8
2057
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
266.7
2052
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
236.0
Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus nTPM: 233.1
2334
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
258.8
1921
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
248.5
2338
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
192.1
Pontine nuclei nTPM: 297.7
2727
Male, age 61, right hemisphere
367.0
1863
Male, age 55, unknown
344.6
2109
Female, age 72, unknown
302.8
1968
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
288.9
2454
Male, age 74, left hemisphere
282.2
2787
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
278.7
2319
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
273.6
2115
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
243.6
Pontine raphe nucleus nTPM: 251.7
2122
Female, age 85, midline
269.7
2853
Male, age 76, midline
233.6
Posteroventral cochlear nucleus nTPM: 251.0
2070
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
256.5
2371
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
254.1
2135
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
251.1
2752
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
250.3
2341
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
243.2
Principal sensory trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 284.2
2158
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
334.9
2008
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
280.4
2367
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
274.8
2324
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
246.8
Reticular pontine nucleus, caudal nTPM: 275.0
2332
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
309.3
2092
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
280.2
2457
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
262.4
2559
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
248.0
Reticular pontine nucleus, oral nTPM: 266.9
2366
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
289.8
2012
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
282.0
2361
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
272.3
1939
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
252.3
2167
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
238.3
Reticulotegmental nucleus nTPM: 267.5
2322
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
279.0
2333
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
274.5
2325
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
259.9
2452
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
256.6
Spinal trigeminal nucleus, oral nTPM: 237.9
2164
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
244.9
2737
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
235.8
1978
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
233.0
Subcoeruleus area nTPM: 259.8
2089
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
285.3
2369
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
265.2
1958
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
261.9
2323
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
252.8
2451
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
233.9
Superior olive nTPM: 284.4
2329
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
304.4
1875
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
300.4
2020
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
296.2
2561
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
266.7
2364
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
254.2
Ventral periolivary nuclei nTPM: 293.9
2023
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
309.3
2130
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
301.4
2165
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
299.7
2794
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
265.3
Ventrolateral tegmental area, A5 NE cell group nTPM: 262.2
1959
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
283.8
2456
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
276.1
2161
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
269.0
2840
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
255.6
2449
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
252.2
2359
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
236.6
PONS - FANTOM5 CAGEi
RNA expression in human tissues obtained through Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) generated by the FANTOM5 project are reported as Scaled Tags Per Million.
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Millioni
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Million is the value for the subtype with the largest average Scaled Tags Per Million across the subtype samples.
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
235.1
Macaque sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 235.1
Samples: 2
Max nTPM: 282.5
Min nTPM: 187.7
Sample A
282.5
Sample B
187.7
PONS - Pig RNA-seqi
RNA-seq data obtained from pig brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
169.9
Pig sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 169.9
Samples: 3
Max nTPM: 176.9
Min nTPM: 164.9
Sample A
Female
176.9
Sample B
Female
164.9
Sample C
Male
167.8
PONS - Mouse RNA-seqi
RNA-seq data obtained from mouse brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
244.4
Mouse sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 244.4
Samples: 4
Max nTPM: 259.8
Min nTPM: 232.2
Sample A
259.8
Sample B
232.2
Sample C
247.2
Sample D
238.4
PONS - Rat RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
279.1
Rat sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 279.1
Samples: 4
Max nTPM: 290.5
Min nTPM: 272.6
Sample A
290.5
Sample A
272.6
Sample A
272.9
Sample A
280.3
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