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BETA
  • SUMMARY

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  • DLG1
BRAIN PONS Show tissue menu
AMYGDALA BASAL GANGLIA CEREBELLUM CEREBRAL CORTEX HIPPOCAMPAL FORMATION HYPOTHALAMUS
MEDULLA OBLONGATA MIDBRAIN PONS SPINAL CORD THALAMUS
ANTIBODIES
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Brain proteome
Pons
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PONS - Expression summary
Protein expressioni

On the top, protein expression in current human tissue, based on all annotated cell types, is reported with the units not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) and high (h). Underneath, protein expression in each annotated cell type are reported using the same units. Protein expression data is based on knowledge-based annotation. For genes where more than one antibody has been used, a collective score is set. If knowledge-based annotation could not be performed for a gene, no data is displayed here. View antibody staining data further down this page.

No data
RNA expressioni

A summary of mRNA expression data available for current tissue based on several datasets. The mRNA expression levels in human tissues are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas HPA, Genotype-Tissue Expression GTEx portal and CAGE data generated by the FANTOM5 consortium. Consensus normalized expression levels for human tissues was created by combining the data from HPA and GTEx datasets. The mRNA expression levels in pig brain are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas, and for mouse brain HPA data and in situ hybridization generated by the Allen brain atlas dataset are reported.

Scroll down to view mRNA expression data in more detail.

HPA Brain:107.9 nTPM
FANTOM5:117.6 Scaled Tags Per Million
Macaque:77.4 nTPM
Mouse:39.7 nTPM
Rat:44.8 nTPM
Pig:43.8 nTPM
PONS - SINGLE NUCLEI RNA EXPRESSIONi

RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).

- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon

- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.


SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NEURONSi

RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).

- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon

- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.

Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter: 0
 
Cluster Cell type Expression (nCPM)
0 850
c-1 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-2 Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-3 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-4 Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-5 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-6 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-7 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-8 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+
c-9 Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-10 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-11 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-12 Unassigned
c-13 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-14 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SST+
c-15 Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-16 Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-17 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-18 Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-19 Inhibitory (GAD1) PENK+ SST
c-20 Excitatory (VGLUT2) FOXP2+
c-21 Excitatory (VGLUT2) LMX1A+
c-22 Excitatory (VGLUT2) MEIS2+
c-23 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-24 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-25 Serotonergic SLC6A4+ SLC18A...
c-26 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-27 Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-28 (VGLUT3) PENK+
c-29 MEIS2+
c-30 LMX1A+
c-31 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) TAC1+
c-32 Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
c-33 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-34 Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-35 Excitatory (VGLUT2) SST+ ME...
c-36 LC Noradrenergic SLC6A2+ SL...
c-37 Excitatory (VGLUT2) CRH+ FO...
c-38 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-39 Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-40 Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview

SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NON-NEURONALi

RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).

- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon

- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.

Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter: 0
 
Cluster Cell type Expression (nCPM)
0 3550
c-1 Oligodendrocytes
c-2 Oligodendrocytes
c-3 Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-4 Oligodendrocytes
c-5 Oligodendrocytes
c-6 Oligodendrocytes
c-7 Microglia
c-8 Astrocytes
c-9 Oligodendrocytes
c-10 Astrocytes (CD44+)
c-11 Oligodendrocytes
c-12 Fibroblasts
c-13 Vascular endothelial cells
c-14 Pericytes
c-15 Ependymal cells
c-16 Lymphocytes
c-17 Macrophages
c-18 Microglia (SPP1+ HIF1A+)
c-19 Bergmann glia
c-20 Immature oligodendrocytes
c-21 Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-22 Vascular smooth muscle cell
c-23 Monocytes
c-24 Immature oligodendrocytes
c-25 Fibroblasts (BNC2+ KCNMA1+ ...
c-26 Choroid plexus epithelial c...
c-27 Macrophage Microglia double
c-28 OPC & lymphocytes doublets
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview

PONS - HPA Brain Stereo-seq

PONS - HPA Brain RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi

Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.

107.9
Sample id Sample description nTPM
Anterior cochlear nucleus, ventral
nTPM: 101.4
2301 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 113.7
2188 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 111.4
2090 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 106.2
1984 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 74.2
Dorsal cochlear nucleus
nTPM: 89.0
2378 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 100.4
2187 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 96.0
2802 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 88.3
2058 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 80.4
2370 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 79.6
Dorsal tegmental nucleus
nTPM: 80.4
2083 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 96.3
2326 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 83.5
1936 Male, age 76, left hemisphere 73.6
2358 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 68.2
Dorsolateral tegmental area
nTPM: 82.8
2751 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 106.7
2654 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 89.5
2360 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 75.9
2337 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 75.0
2141 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 66.9
Kolliker-Fuse nucleus
nTPM: 92.8
2793 Female, age 91, left hemisphere 130.5
2163 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 81.7
2315 Male, age 76, right hemisphere 66.2
Lateral lemniscal nuclei
nTPM: 95.7
2320 Female, age 91, left hemisphere 120.6
2036 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 104.2
2453 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 93.1
2746 Female, age 85, left hemisphere 90.3
2169 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 70.5
Lateral parabrachial nucleus
nTPM: 96.4
2792 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 110.9
2013 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 108.9
2790 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 86.4
2139 Female, age 85, right hemisphere 79.5
Lateral vestibular nucleus
nTPM: 84.1
2184 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 85.2
2311 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 83.1
Locus coeruleus
nTPM: 59.9
2720 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 73.1
2788 Male, age 74, unknown 64.5
2162 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 61.2
2014 Male, age 55, unknown 60.0
1980 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 56.5
2317 Female, age 72, unknown 54.8
2123 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 49.2
Medial parabrachial nucleus
nTPM: 86.9
2170 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 92.4
2854 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 90.8
2786 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 89.0
2463 Female, age 85, right hemisphere 86.6
2156 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 75.6
Medial periolivary nuclei
nTPM: 85.4
2458 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 108.5
2081 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 106.4
2791 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 79.2
2063 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 67.3
2171 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 65.5
Motor facial nucleus
nTPM: 83.2
2697 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 105.4
2365 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 89.0
2126 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 83.2
2795 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 81.6
2327 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 79.6
2062 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 60.6
Motor trigeminal nucleus
nTPM: 89.5
2321 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 107.0
2560 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 100.8
2079 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 83.2
2309 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 82.5
2335 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 73.9
Nuclei of the trapezoid body
nTPM: 78.3
2166 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 102.7
2368 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 93.4
2159 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 70.2
1983 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 64.2
2735 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 61.0
Nucleus raphe magnus
nTPM: 79.4
2459 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 100.0
2328 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 88.2
2051 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 81.9
2455 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 79.6
2172 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 70.0
2160 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 56.4
Paramedian reticular nucleus
nTPM: 88.2
2052 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 100.3
2057 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 92.2
2050 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 88.2
2313 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 72.3
Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus
nTPM: 82.0
2334 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 84.8
2338 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 81.4
1921 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 79.8
Pontine nuclei
nTPM: 89.6
2454 Male, age 74, left hemisphere 118.9
2115 Male, age 80, left hemisphere 111.2
2319 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 107.6
2109 Female, age 72, unknown 86.5
1863 Male, age 55, unknown 84.0
1968 Male, age 76, left hemisphere 72.7
2787 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 70.1
2727 Male, age 61, right hemisphere 65.6
Pontine raphe nucleus
nTPM: 75.6
2122 Female, age 85, midline 77.6
2853 Male, age 76, midline 73.6
Posteroventral cochlear nucleus
nTPM: 99.8
2341 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 132.5
2135 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 114.7
2371 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 89.5
2070 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 81.3
2752 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 80.8
Principal sensory trigeminal nucleus
nTPM: 81.5
2367 Female, age 91, left hemisphere 111.4
2008 Male, age 80, left hemisphere 76.6
2324 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 75.9
2158 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 61.9
Reticular pontine nucleus, caudal
nTPM: 85.5
2559 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 100.4
2457 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 88.6
2332 Male, age 80, right hemisphere 76.7
2092 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 76.5
Reticular pontine nucleus, oral
nTPM: 107.9
2366 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 136.5
2361 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 112.6
1939 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 100.8
2167 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 94.9
2012 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 94.5
Reticulotegmental nucleus
nTPM: 85.8
2452 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 95.1
2322 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 91.3
2333 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 86.2
2325 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 70.7
Spinal trigeminal nucleus, oral
nTPM: 78.1
2164 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 82.9
1978 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 80.8
2737 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 70.7
Subcoeruleus area
nTPM: 87.8
2369 Female, age 85, left hemisphere 126.0
2451 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 86.8
1958 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 84.8
2089 Male, age 76, left hemisphere 76.7
2323 Female, age 91, left hemisphere 65.0
Superior olive
nTPM: 97.0
2561 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 109.7
2329 Male, age 80, right hemisphere 101.5
2020 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 95.7
1875 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 91.5
2364 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 86.8
Ventral periolivary nuclei
nTPM: 84.1
2794 Female, age 91, left hemisphere 96.8
2023 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 89.5
2165 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 78.8
2130 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 71.4
Ventrolateral tegmental area, A5 NE cell group
nTPM: 92.7
2840 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 105.8
2456 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 105.6
2161 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 90.9
2449 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 88.6
2359 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 83.9
1959 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 81.1

PONS - FANTOM5 CAGEi

RNA expression in human tissues obtained through Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) generated by the FANTOM5 project are reported as Scaled Tags Per Million.

Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Millioni

Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Million is the value for the subtype with the largest average Scaled Tags Per Million across the subtype samples.

117.6
FANTOM5 sample id Sample description Scaled Tags Per Million
Locus coeruleus
Scaled Tags Per Million: 74.4
FF:10165-103B3 76 years, female 84.2
FF:10182-103D2 60 years, female 64.5
Pons
Scaled Tags Per Million: 117.6
FF:10033-101E6 18-54 years, mixed 117.6

PONS - Macaque RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi

Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.

77.4
Macaque sample Sample description nTPM
Pons
nTPM: 77.4
Samples: 2

Max nTPM: 84.5
Min nTPM: 70.2
Sample A 84.5
Sample B 70.2

PONS - Pig RNA-seqi

RNA-seq data obtained from pig brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.

Max subtype nTPMi

Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.

43.8
Pig sample Sample description nTPM
Pons
nTPM: 43.8
Samples: 3

Max nTPM: 49.3
Min nTPM: 39.2
Sample A Female 42.8
Sample B Female 39.2
Sample C Male 49.3

PONS - Mouse RNA-seqi

RNA-seq data obtained from mouse brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.

Max subtype nTPMi

Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.

39.7
Mouse sample Sample description nTPM
Pons
nTPM: 39.7
Samples: 4

Max nTPM: 41.4
Min nTPM: 37.4
Sample A 41.4
Sample B 40.1
Sample C 37.4
Sample D 39.9

PONS - Rat RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi

Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.

44.8
Rat sample Sample description nTPM
Pons
nTPM: 44.8
Samples: 4

Max nTPM: 48.0
Min nTPM: 42.8
Sample A 43.0
Sample A 45.5
Sample A 48.0
Sample A 42.8

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