On the top, protein expression in current human tissue, based on all annotated cell types, is reported with the units not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) and high (h). Underneath, protein expression in each annotated cell type are reported using the same units. Protein expression data is based on knowledge-based annotation. For genes where more than one antibody has been used, a collective score is set. If knowledge-based annotation could not be performed for a gene, no data is displayed here. View antibody staining data further down this page.
No data
RNA expressioni
A summary of mRNA expression data available for current tissue based on several datasets. The mRNA expression levels in human tissues are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas HPA, Genotype-Tissue Expression GTEx portal and CAGE data generated by the FANTOM5 consortium. Consensus normalized expression levels for human tissues was created by combining the data from HPA and GTEx datasets. The mRNA expression levels in pig brain are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas, and for mouse brain HPA data and in situ hybridization generated by the Allen brain atlas dataset are reported.
Scroll down to view mRNA expression data in more detail.
HPA Brain:
167.4
nTPM
FANTOM5:
461.6
Scaled Tags Per Million
Macaque:
69.5
nTPM
Mouse:
39.6
nTPM
Rat:
62.0
nTPM
Pig:
68.9
nTPM
PONS - SINGLE NUCLEI RNA EXPRESSIONi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NEURONSi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-2
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-3
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-4
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-5
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-6
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-7
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-8
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+
c-9
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-10
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-11
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-12
Unassigned
c-13
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-14
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SST+
c-15
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-16
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-17
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-18
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-19
Inhibitory (GAD1) PENK+ SST
c-20
Excitatory (VGLUT2) FOXP2+
c-21
Excitatory (VGLUT2) LMX1A+
c-22
Excitatory (VGLUT2) MEIS2+
c-23
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-24
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-25
Serotonergic SLC6A4+ SLC18A...
c-26
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-27
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-28
(VGLUT3) PENK+
c-29
MEIS2+
c-30
LMX1A+
c-31
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) TAC1+
c-32
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
c-33
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-34
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-35
Excitatory (VGLUT2) SST+ ME...
c-36
LC Noradrenergic SLC6A2+ SL...
c-37
Excitatory (VGLUT2) CRH+ FO...
c-38
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-39
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-40
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
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This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NON-NEURONALi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Oligodendrocytes
c-2
Oligodendrocytes
c-3
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-4
Oligodendrocytes
c-5
Oligodendrocytes
c-6
Oligodendrocytes
c-7
Microglia
c-8
Astrocytes
c-9
Oligodendrocytes
c-10
Astrocytes (CD44+)
c-11
Oligodendrocytes
c-12
Fibroblasts
c-13
Vascular endothelial cells
c-14
Pericytes
c-15
Ependymal cells
c-16
Lymphocytes
c-17
Macrophages
c-18
Microglia (SPP1+ HIF1A+)
c-19
Bergmann glia
c-20
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-21
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-22
Vascular smooth muscle cell
c-23
Monocytes
c-24
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-25
Fibroblasts (BNC2+ KCNMA1+ ...
c-26
Choroid plexus epithelial c...
c-27
Macrophage Microglia double
c-28
OPC & lymphocytes doublets
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
PONS - HPA Brain Stereo-seq
PONS - HPA Brain RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
167.4
Sample id
Sample description
nTPM
Anterior cochlear nucleus, ventral nTPM: 146.7
2188
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
172.4
2301
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
170.8
2090
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
140.3
1984
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
103.2
Dorsal cochlear nucleus nTPM: 125.3
2187
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
163.0
2378
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
135.1
2802
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
125.3
2058
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
107.2
2370
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
95.9
Dorsal tegmental nucleus nTPM: 132.3
2083
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
150.1
2358
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
143.4
2326
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
125.1
1936
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
110.4
Dorsolateral tegmental area nTPM: 130.8
2751
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
186.8
2654
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
151.1
2337
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
139.8
2360
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
92.6
2141
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
83.7
Kolliker-Fuse nucleus nTPM: 149.3
2793
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
195.2
2315
Male, age 76, right hemisphere
126.5
2163
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
126.1
Lateral lemniscal nuclei nTPM: 129.3
2453
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
152.9
2320
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
148.3
2169
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
120.6
2746
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
117.5
2036
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
107.3
Lateral parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 137.8
2792
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
204.7
2013
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
138.5
2139
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
117.0
2790
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
91.0
Lateral vestibular nucleus nTPM: 124.2
2311
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
139.3
2184
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
109.0
Locus coeruleus nTPM: 102.4
2720
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
121.8
2788
Male, age 74, unknown
110.7
2014
Male, age 55, unknown
107.6
2162
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
106.0
2123
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
95.4
2317
Female, age 72, unknown
92.0
1980
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
83.4
Medial parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 142.5
2170
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
185.9
2463
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
161.8
2854
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
153.4
2786
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
115.2
2156
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
96.1
Medial periolivary nuclei nTPM: 133.1
2458
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
160.0
2081
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
133.7
2791
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
133.3
2063
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
131.4
2171
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
106.8
Motor facial nucleus nTPM: 140.0
2365
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
174.6
2697
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
170.6
2795
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
143.9
2126
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
121.4
2327
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
115.0
2062
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
114.7
Motor trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 122.4
2321
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
139.4
2560
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
126.9
2079
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
121.4
2309
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
116.5
2335
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
107.7
Nuclei of the trapezoid body nTPM: 123.8
2368
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
144.9
2166
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
132.5
1983
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
127.2
2159
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
115.2
2735
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
99.1
Nucleus raphe magnus nTPM: 127.3
2459
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
148.8
2455
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
144.3
2051
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
139.1
2328
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
129.0
2160
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
106.6
2172
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
95.9
Paramedian reticular nucleus nTPM: 142.9
2052
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
167.2
2050
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
166.3
2057
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
129.1
2313
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
109.0
Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus nTPM: 130.6
2338
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
152.6
2334
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
129.7
1921
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
109.4
Pontine nuclei nTPM: 129.6
2454
Male, age 74, left hemisphere
161.2
2319
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
151.9
2109
Female, age 72, unknown
140.8
1863
Male, age 55, unknown
136.6
1968
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
125.6
2115
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
114.6
2787
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
107.8
2727
Male, age 61, right hemisphere
97.9
Pontine raphe nucleus nTPM: 108.3
2122
Female, age 85, midline
110.8
2853
Male, age 76, midline
105.8
Posteroventral cochlear nucleus nTPM: 147.0
2341
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
188.8
2135
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
176.7
2070
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
141.9
2752
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
117.2
2371
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
110.6
Principal sensory trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 125.9
2367
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
179.5
2324
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
111.3
2158
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
107.2
2008
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
105.8
Reticular pontine nucleus, caudal nTPM: 152.1
2457
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
197.1
2559
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
148.7
2092
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
143.6
2332
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
119.0
Reticular pontine nucleus, oral nTPM: 167.4
2361
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
205.8
2366
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
201.6
1939
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
155.0
2167
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
138.1
2012
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
136.4
Reticulotegmental nucleus nTPM: 129.8
2322
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
162.6
2452
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
133.0
2333
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
125.1
2325
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
98.8
Spinal trigeminal nucleus, oral nTPM: 117.5
2164
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
137.6
1978
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
109.4
2737
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
105.6
Subcoeruleus area nTPM: 131.7
2369
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
215.1
1958
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
136.3
2089
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
110.0
2323
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
100.3
2451
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
96.6
Superior olive nTPM: 144.5
2020
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
165.1
2364
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
153.7
2561
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
143.5
1875
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
131.0
2329
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
129.1
Ventral periolivary nuclei nTPM: 131.8
2023
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
177.0
2165
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
129.4
2794
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
119.7
2130
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
101.1
Ventrolateral tegmental area, A5 NE cell group nTPM: 137.5
2840
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
149.1
2359
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
140.2
2456
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
139.2
1959
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
134.9
2449
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
134.8
2161
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
127.0
PONS - FANTOM5 CAGEi
RNA expression in human tissues obtained through Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) generated by the FANTOM5 project are reported as Scaled Tags Per Million.
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Millioni
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Million is the value for the subtype with the largest average Scaled Tags Per Million across the subtype samples.
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
69.5
Macaque sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 69.5
Samples: 2
Max nTPM: 71.6
Min nTPM: 67.4
Sample A
71.6
Sample B
67.4
PONS - Pig RNA-seqi
RNA-seq data obtained from pig brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
68.9
Pig sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 68.9
Samples: 3
Max nTPM: 77.2
Min nTPM: 59.6
Sample A
Female
69.9
Sample B
Female
59.6
Sample C
Male
77.2
PONS - Mouse RNA-seqi
RNA-seq data obtained from mouse brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
39.6
Mouse sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 39.6
Samples: 4
Max nTPM: 40.2
Min nTPM: 39.1
Sample A
40.2
Sample B
39.7
Sample C
39.1
Sample D
39.3
PONS - Rat RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
62.0
Rat sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 62.0
Samples: 4
Max nTPM: 63.0
Min nTPM: 60.9
Sample A
62.6
Sample A
63.0
Sample A
61.5
Sample A
60.9
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