On the top, protein expression in current human tissue, based on all annotated cell types, is reported with the units not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) and high (h). Underneath, protein expression in each annotated cell type are reported using the same units. Protein expression data is based on knowledge-based annotation. For genes where more than one antibody has been used, a collective score is set. If knowledge-based annotation could not be performed for a gene, no data is displayed here. View antibody staining data further down this page.
No data
RNA expressioni
A summary of mRNA expression data available for current tissue based on several datasets. The mRNA expression levels in human tissues are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas HPA, Genotype-Tissue Expression GTEx portal and CAGE data generated by the FANTOM5 consortium. Consensus normalized expression levels for human tissues was created by combining the data from HPA and GTEx datasets. The mRNA expression levels in pig brain are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas, and for mouse brain HPA data and in situ hybridization generated by the Allen brain atlas dataset are reported.
Scroll down to view mRNA expression data in more detail.
HPA Brain:
72.9
nTPM
PONS - SINGLE NUCLEI RNA EXPRESSIONi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NEURONSi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-2
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-3
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-4
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-5
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-6
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-7
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-8
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+
c-9
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-10
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-11
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-12
Unassigned
c-13
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-14
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SST+
c-15
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-16
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-17
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-18
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-19
Inhibitory (GAD1) PENK+ SST
c-20
Excitatory (VGLUT2) FOXP2+
c-21
Excitatory (VGLUT2) LMX1A+
c-22
Excitatory (VGLUT2) MEIS2+
c-23
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-24
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-25
Serotonergic SLC6A4+ SLC18A...
c-26
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-27
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-28
(VGLUT3) PENK+
c-29
MEIS2+
c-30
LMX1A+
c-31
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) TAC1+
c-32
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
c-33
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-34
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-35
Excitatory (VGLUT2) SST+ ME...
c-36
LC Noradrenergic SLC6A2+ SL...
c-37
Excitatory (VGLUT2) CRH+ FO...
c-38
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-39
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-40
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NON-NEURONALi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Oligodendrocytes
c-2
Oligodendrocytes
c-3
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-4
Oligodendrocytes
c-5
Oligodendrocytes
c-6
Oligodendrocytes
c-7
Microglia
c-8
Astrocytes
c-9
Oligodendrocytes
c-10
Astrocytes (CD44+)
c-11
Oligodendrocytes
c-12
Fibroblasts
c-13
Vascular endothelial cells
c-14
Pericytes
c-15
Ependymal cells
c-16
Lymphocytes
c-17
Macrophages
c-18
Microglia (SPP1+ HIF1A+)
c-19
Bergmann glia
c-20
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-21
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-22
Vascular smooth muscle cell
c-23
Monocytes
c-24
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-25
Fibroblasts (BNC2+ KCNMA1+ ...
c-26
Choroid plexus epithelial c...
c-27
Macrophage Microglia double
c-28
OPC & lymphocytes doublets
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
PONS - HPA Brain Stereo-seq
PONS - HPA Brain RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
72.9
Sample id
Sample description
nTPM
Anterior cochlear nucleus, ventral nTPM: 60.0
2188
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
67.3
2090
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
62.1
1984
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
57.1
2301
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
53.4
Dorsal cochlear nucleus nTPM: 60.2
2058
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
65.7
2187
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
65.1
2370
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
59.8
2378
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
55.9
2802
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
54.6
Dorsal tegmental nucleus nTPM: 60.6
2083
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
68.7
1936
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
61.5
2358
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
59.1
2326
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
52.8
Dorsolateral tegmental area nTPM: 64.7
2751
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
71.4
2337
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
70.5
2654
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
68.1
2360
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
59.0
2141
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
54.2
Kolliker-Fuse nucleus nTPM: 67.2
2315
Male, age 76, right hemisphere
76.3
2163
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
72.2
2793
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
53.0
Lateral lemniscal nuclei nTPM: 59.9
2169
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
70.9
2746
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
68.9
2036
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
55.9
2453
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
55.3
2320
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
48.7
Lateral parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 65.1
2139
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
75.1
2013
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
70.6
2792
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
57.4
2790
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
57.2
Lateral vestibular nucleus nTPM: 65.8
2184
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
75.1
2311
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
56.5
Locus coeruleus nTPM: 69.6
2123
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
84.3
2014
Male, age 55, unknown
79.7
1980
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
77.9
2317
Female, age 72, unknown
69.8
2162
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
64.4
2720
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
59.8
2788
Male, age 74, unknown
51.4
Medial parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 67.0
2170
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
85.3
2463
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
72.3
2156
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
61.7
2786
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
58.3
2854
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
57.5
Medial periolivary nuclei nTPM: 64.2
2063
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
81.2
2171
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
74.9
2791
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
67.8
2081
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
55.7
2458
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
41.2
Motor facial nucleus nTPM: 60.9
2062
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
88.8
2365
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
70.3
2126
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
67.0
2697
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
51.9
2795
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
48.8
2327
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
38.3
Motor trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 59.4
2335
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
72.1
2560
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
60.7
2309
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
56.3
2079
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
56.2
2321
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
51.6
Nuclei of the trapezoid body nTPM: 71.7
1983
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
86.5
2159
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
83.9
2735
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
79.9
2166
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
60.2
2368
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
48.2
Nucleus raphe magnus nTPM: 65.7
2160
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
99.7
2172
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
75.4
2051
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
65.9
2455
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
61.3
2328
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
52.0
2459
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
39.8
Paramedian reticular nucleus nTPM: 72.9
2057
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
85.3
2050
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
78.3
2313
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
71.9
2052
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
56.2
Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus nTPM: 61.5
2334
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
68.4
1921
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
59.7
2338
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
56.3
Pontine nuclei nTPM: 72.1
2787
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
93.3
2727
Male, age 61, right hemisphere
88.6
1968
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
82.3
1863
Male, age 55, unknown
74.3
2109
Female, age 72, unknown
68.3
2454
Male, age 74, left hemisphere
61.9
2115
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
54.8
2319
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
53.4
Pontine raphe nucleus nTPM: 65.9
2122
Female, age 85, midline
70.0
2853
Male, age 76, midline
61.8
Posteroventral cochlear nucleus nTPM: 65.6
2752
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
76.6
2135
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
67.9
2070
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
63.4
2341
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
60.1
2371
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
59.8
Principal sensory trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 67.9
2158
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
88.3
2324
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
67.9
2008
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
65.3
2367
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
50.1
Reticular pontine nucleus, caudal nTPM: 61.4
2092
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
71.8
2559
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
65.9
2457
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
58.0
2332
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
49.9
Reticular pontine nucleus, oral nTPM: 71.4
2361
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
93.4
1939
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
76.2
2012
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
70.1
2167
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
64.5
2366
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
52.6
Reticulotegmental nucleus nTPM: 61.6
2325
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
67.0
2452
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
62.2
2322
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
60.1
2333
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
57.3
Spinal trigeminal nucleus, oral nTPM: 65.8
2164
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
69.0
2737
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
67.8
1978
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
60.7
Subcoeruleus area nTPM: 62.2
2369
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
67.0
2451
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
65.4
1958
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
62.7
2323
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
58.6
2089
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
57.5
Superior olive nTPM: 63.5
1875
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
76.0
2364
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
73.1
2020
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
69.6
2329
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
52.3
2561
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
46.6
Ventral periolivary nuclei nTPM: 57.0
2130
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
63.9
2165
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
62.0
2023
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
60.5
2794
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
41.3
Ventrolateral tegmental area, A5 NE cell group nTPM: 59.1
1959
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
65.6
2359
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
64.2
2449
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
62.6
2840
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
61.0
2161
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
53.1
2456
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
48.3
We use cookies to enhance the usability of our website. If you continue, we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies. More information. Don't show this again.