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BETA
  • SUMMARY

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  • EVOLUTION

  • RPN1
EVOLUTIONARY RETINA Show tissue menu
BRAIN74 EYE4 ENDOCRINE TISSUES5 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM6 PROXIMAL DIGESTIVE TRACT5 GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT11 LIVER & GALLBLADDER4 PANCREAS1 KIDNEY & URINARY BLADDER4 MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM11 BREAST & FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM10 MUSCLE & VASCULAR TISSUE12 CONNECTIVE & SOFT TISSUE15 SKIN4 BONE MARROW & LYMPHOID TISSUES7
Select an organ to show its tissues
AMYGDALA ANGULAR GYRUS ANNECTANT GYRUS ANTERIOR CINGULATE GYRUS BASAL GANGLIA CAUDATE NUCLEUS CAUDATE PUTAMEN CEREBELLUM CEREBRAL CORTEX CHOROID PLEXUS CINGULATE CORTEX CLAUSTRUM CORPUS CALLOSUM CUNEUS DORSAL HIPPOCAMPUS DORSAL ROOT GANGLION DORSAL SPINAL CORD ENTORHINAL CORTEX FRONTAL CORTEX
FUSIFORM GYRUS GENICULATE NUCLEUS GLOBUS PALLIDUS GYRUS RECTUS HABENULA HIPPOCAMPAL FORMATION HYPOTHALAMUS HYPOTHALAMUS, ANTERIOR HYPOTHALAMUS, POSTERIOR INFERIOR FRONTAL GYRUS INFERIOR OCCIPITAL GYRUS INFERIOR TEMPORAL GYRUS INSULAR CORTEX LATERAL THALAMIC NUCLEI MEDULLA OBLONGATA MIDBRAIN MIDDLE FRONTAL GYRUS MIDDLE TEMPORAL GYRUS MOTOR AND PREFRONTAL CORTEX
MOTOR CORTEX OCCIPITAL CORTEX OCCIPITAL GYRUS OLFACTORY BULB ORBITAL GYRUS PERIAQUEDUCTAL GRAY PONS POSTCENTRAL GYRUS POSTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX POSTERIOR PARAHIPPOCAMPAL GYRUS POSTERIOR THALAMUS PRECENTRAL GYRUS PREFRONTAL CORTEX PREOPTIC AREA PUTAMEN RETROSPLENIAL AND CINGULATE CORTEX RETROSPLENIAL CORTEX SEPTAL AREA SEPTUM
SOMATOSENSORY CORTEX SPINAL CORD SUBICULUM SUBSTANTIA NIGRA SUPERIOR COLLICULI SUPERIOR FRONTAL GYRUS SUPERIOR PARIETAL LOBULE SUPERIOR TEMPORAL GYRUS SUPRAMARGINAL GYRUS TEMPORAL CORTEX THALAMUS VENTRAL FOREBRAIN VENTRAL HIPPOCAMPUS VENTRAL PALLIDUM VENTRAL SPINAL CORD VISUAL CORTEX WHITE MATTER
CORNEA HARDERIAN GLAND LENS RETINA
ADRENAL GLAND PARATHYROID GLAND PINEAL GLAND PITUITARY GLAND THYROID GLAND
BRONCHUS LARYNX LUNG NASOPHARYNX OLFACTORY EPITHELIUM TRACHEA
ESOPHAGUS LIP ORAL MUCOSA SALIVARY GLAND TONGUE
CECUM COLON DUODENUM ILEUM JEJUNUM RECTUM SMALL INTESTINE STOMACH STOMACH (LOWER) STOMACH (MIDDLE) STOMACH (UPPER)
GALLBLADDER LIVER LIVER (LOBE 1) LIVER (LOBE 4)
PANCREAS
KIDNEY KIDNEY (CORTEX) KIDNEY (MEDULLA) URINARY BLADDER
BULBOURETHRAL GLAND DUCTUS DEFERENS EPIDIDYMIS MALE PREPUTIAL GLAND PENIS PROSTATE PROSTATE (ANTERIOR) PROSTATE (VENTRAL) SEMINAL VESICLE TESTIS URETHRAL GLAND
BREAST CERVIX CLITORIS ENDOMETRIUM FALLOPIAN TUBE FEMALE PREPUTIAL GLAND OVARY PLACENTA UTERUS VAGINA
AORTA BLOOD VESSEL DIAPHRAGM HEART ATRIUM HEART MUSCLE HEART VALVE HEART WALL PERIPHERAL VASCULATURE SKELETAL MUSCLE SMOOTH MUSCLE SMOOTH MUSCLE (INTESTINE) SMOOTH MUSCLE (UTERUS)
ABDOMINAL ADIPOSE TISSUE ADIPOSE TISSUE BROWN ADIPOSE TISSUE DURA MATER EAR CANAL EAR CARTILAGE JOINT CARTILAGE MENINGES ORBITAL ADIPOSE TISSUE PERICARDIUM PERITONEUM PLEURA SUBCUTANEOUS ADIPOSE TISSUE SYNOVIAL TISSUE VAGUS NERVE
EYE LID SKIN SKIN (BACK) SKIN (GROIN)
APPENDIX BLOOD, PBMC BONE MARROW LYMPH NODE SPLEEN THYMUS TONSIL
HumanMacaqueMouseRatPig
Protein evolution
Eye
Evolutionary methods
RETINA - Expression summary
Protein expressioni

On the top, protein expression in current human tissue, based on all annotated cell types, is reported with the units not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) and high (h). Underneath, protein expression in each annotated cell type are reported using the same units. Protein expression data is based on knowledge-based annotation. For genes where more than one antibody has been used, a collective score is set. If knowledge-based annotation could not be performed for a gene, no data is displayed here. View antibody staining data further down this page.

No data
RNA expressioni

A summary of mRNA expression data available for current tissue based on several datasets. The mRNA expression levels in human tissues are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas HPA, Genotype-Tissue Expression GTEx portal and CAGE data generated by the FANTOM5 consortium. Consensus normalized expression levels for human tissues was created by combining the data from HPA and GTEx datasets. The mRNA expression levels in pig brain are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas, and for mouse brain HPA data and in situ hybridization generated by the Allen brain atlas dataset are reported.

Scroll down to view mRNA expression data in more detail.

Consensus:43.4 nTPM
GTEx:43.4 nTPM
FANTOM5:209.6 Scaled Tags Per Million
Macaque:67.1 nTPM
Mouse:50.5 nTPM
Rat:77.1 nTPM
Pig:60.4 nTPM
EYE - SINGLE CELL RNA EXPRESSION
Explore single cell type data

RETINA - GTEx RNA-seqi

RNA-Seq data generated by the Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) project from human tissues is reported as mean nTPM. More information can be found on the GTEx portal.

Distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.

Max subtype nTPMi

Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.

43.4
GTEx sample id Sample description nTPM
Retina
Average nTPM: 43.4
Samples: 105

Max nTPM: 63.0
Min nTPM: 32.1
Std nTPM: 5.9
Median nTPM:
308_1 70 years, female 63.0
173_1 67 years, male 55.9
347_1 72 years, male 55.3
321_1 62 years, female 53.9
99_1 64 years, male 52.9
293_1 68 years, female 52.7
137_1 83 years, male 51.9
177_1 74 years, male 51.9
317_1 60 years, male 51.8
375_1 74 years, female 51.8
384_1 83 years, male 51.3
189_1 76 years, male 51.2
172_1 72 years, female 50.5
307_1 66 years, female 50.5
377_1 82 years, female 50.1
2_1 77 years, female 49.8
243_1 75 years, male 49.5
526_1 61 years, male 48.7
246_1 77 years, male 48.6
386_1 76 years, male 48.4
35_1 74 years, female 48.3
322_1 76 years, male 48.3
9_1 66 years, female 48.1
389_1 86 years, female 47.6
266_1 85 years, male 47.5
319_1 81 years, male 47.4
251_1 78 years, male 47.2
495_1 57 years, female 47.0
353_1 82 years, female 46.8
218_1 71 years, female 46.6
356_1 87 years, female 46.6
126_1 63 years, male 46.5
163_1 78 years, male 46.3
229_1 69 years, female 46.3
404_1 82 years, female 46.3
506_1 65 years, male 46.3
17_1 71 years, male 46.0
237_1 82 years, male 45.9
145_1 84 years, male 45.7
480_1 63 years, male 45.7
406_1 79 years, male 45.5
349_1 83 years, male 45.2
42_1 85 years, male 45.1
355_1 70 years, female 45.0
6_1 73 years, female 44.9
335_1 73 years, female 44.8
394_1 75 years, female 44.8
313_1 79 years, female 44.7
350_1 84 years, female 44.4
4_1 88 years, female 44.3
318_1 68 years, male 43.6
311_1 78 years, male 43.4
351_1 91 years, male 43.4
468_1 89 years, male 43.4
18_1 88 years, male 43.2
452_1 88 years, female 43.2
405_1 91 years, male 42.9
320_1 89 years, female 42.5
517_1 88 years, male 42.5
153_1 70 years, female 42.4
425_1 59 years, female 42.3
41_1 94 years, female 41.9
115_1 83 years, male 41.9
295_1 61 years, female 41.6
315_1 62 years, female 41.5
503_1 68 years, male 41.5
499_1 55 years, female 41.4
324_1 76 years, male 40.9
447_1 81 years, male 40.8
415_1 77 years, female 40.4
117_1 61 years, male 40.3
354_1 81 years, female 40.3
109_1 81 years, female 40.1
120_1 70 years, female 39.9
217_1 76 years, male 39.7
139_1 64 years, female 39.6
254_1 77 years, female 39.6
292_1 71 years, male 39.4
413_1 59 years, female 39.2
348_1 84 years, male 38.8
414_1 84 years, female 38.8
162_1 79 years, female 38.2
286_1 68 years, female 38.1
352_1 62 years, male 38.0
466_1 57 years, female 37.7
379_1 60 years, male 37.5
396_1 62 years, male 37.5
264_1 73 years, female 37.2
81_1 67 years, male 37.1
291_1 76 years, male 36.7
119_1 70 years, female 36.4
43_1 64 years, female 36.1
265_1 87 years, male 36.0
316_1 62 years, male 35.6
518_1 75 years, female 35.4
490_1 67 years, female 35.1
314_1 67 years, male 35.0
501_1 88 years, male 35.0
89_1 63 years, male 34.9
32_1 67 years, male 34.7
288_1 66 years, female 34.6
142_1 61 years, female 32.7
376_1 75 years, female 32.5
149_1 88 years, male 32.3
491_1 89 years, female 32.1
Show allShow less

RETINA - FANTOM5 CAGEi

RNA expression in human tissues obtained through Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) generated by the FANTOM5 project are reported as Scaled Tags Per Million.

Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Millioni

Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Million is the value for the subtype with the largest average Scaled Tags Per Million across the subtype samples.

209.6
FANTOM5 sample id Sample description Scaled Tags Per Million
Retina
Scaled Tags Per Million: 209.6
FF:10030-101E3 24-65 years, mixed 209.6

RETINA - Macaque RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi

Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.

67.1
Macaque sample Sample description nTPM
Retina
nTPM: 67.2
Samples: 2

Max nTPM: 82.0
Min nTPM: 52.3
Sample A 52.3
Sample B 82.0

RETINA - Pig RNA-seqi

RNA-seq data obtained from pig brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.

Max subtype nTPMi

Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.

60.4
Pig sample Sample description nTPM
Retina
nTPM: 60.5
Samples: 4

Max nTPM: 64.7
Min nTPM: 56.8
Sample A Female 57.7
Sample B Female 64.7
Sample C Male 62.6
Sample D Male 56.8

RETINA - Mouse RNA-seqi

RNA-seq data obtained from mouse brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.

Max subtype nTPMi

Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.

50.5
Mouse sample Sample description nTPM
Retina
nTPM: 50.5
Samples: 3

Max nTPM: 64.5
Min nTPM: 41.6
Sample D 64.5
Sample B 41.6
Sample C 45.5

RETINA - Rat RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi

Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.

77.1
Rat sample Sample description nTPM
Retina
nTPM: 77.1
Samples: 4

Max nTPM: 79.1
Min nTPM: 74.7
Sample B 74.7
Sample A 79.1
Sample A 78.5
Sample A 76.1

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