RIMS2
HPA
RESOURCES
  • TISSUE
  • BRAIN
  • SINGLE CELL
  • IMMUNE CELL
  • SUBCELLULAR
  • CANCER
  • BLOOD
  • CELL LINE
  • STRUCTURE
  • INTERACTION
  • METABOLIC
  • ISOFORM
  • EVOLUTIONARY
ABOUT
  • INTRODUCTION
  • HISTORY
  • ORGANIZATION
  • PUBLICATIONS
  • ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
  • CONTACT
NEWS
  • NEWS ARTICLES
  • PRESS ROOM
LEARN
  • DICTIONARY
  • PROTEIN CLASSES
  • PROTEIN EVIDENCE
  • METHODS
  • AI IMPLEMENTATIONS
  • EDUCATIONAL VIDEOS
DATA
  • DOWNLOADABLE DATA
  • PUBLICATION DATA
  • RELEASE HISTORY
HELP
  • HELP & FAQ
  • ANTIBODY AVAILABILITY
  • DISCLAIMER
  • PRIVACY STATEMENT
  • LICENCE & CITATION
Fields »
Search result

Field
Term
Gene name
Class
Subclass
Category
Keyword
Chromosome
External id
Tissue
Cell type
Expression
Antibody panel
Tissue
Main location
Patient ID
Annotation
Tissue
Category
Tau score
Tissue
Category
Tau score
Tissue
Category
Tau score
Cluster
Reliability
Region
Niche
Category
Brain region
Category
Tau score
Brain domain
Category
Tau score
Cell type
Category
Tau score
Cell type
Category
Tau score
Brain region
Category
Tau score
Brain region
Category
Tau score
Brain region
Category
Tau score
Brain region
Category
Tau score
Cluster
Reliability
Cell type
Category
Tau score
Cell type group
Category
Tau score
Single cell
Category
Tau score
Single cell
Category
Tau score
Annotation
Annotation
Annotation
Tissue
Cell type
Enrichment
Cluster
Cell type
Category
Tau score
Cell lineage
Category
Tau score
Cluster
Location
Searches
Location
Cell line
Class
Type
Phase
Reliability
Cancer
Prognosis
Cancer
Regulation
Cancer
Regulation
Cancer
Category
Cancer
Category
Tau score
Correlation
Correlation
Cancer
Category
Tau score
Cluster
Variants
Source
PTM
ipTM
Interacting gene (ensg_id)
Type
Number of interactions
Type
Heterodimer
Subsystem
Isoforms
Specificity
Expression
Species
Ortholog
Type
Species
Tissue
Category
Species
Tau score
Data
Category
Data
Species
Category
Category
Category
Category
Category
Validation
Validation
Validation
Validation
Antibodies
Data type
Column


BETA
  • SUMMARY

  • TISSUE

  • BRAIN

  • SINGLE CELL

  • IMMUNE

  • SUBCELL

  • CANCER

  • BLOOD

  • CELL LINE

  • STRUCTURE

  • INTERACTION

  • METABOLIC

  • ISOFORM

  • EVOLUTION

  • RIMS2
BRAIN THALAMUS Show tissue menu
AMYGDALA BASAL GANGLIA CEREBELLUM CEREBRAL CORTEX HIPPOCAMPAL FORMATION HYPOTHALAMUS
MEDULLA OBLONGATA MIDBRAIN PONS SPINAL CORD THALAMUS
PRIMARY MOUSE DATA
ANTIBODIES
AND
VALIDATION
Brain proteome
Thalamus
Methods
Brain cells
Cell types
Methods
THALAMUS - Expression summary
Mouse brain, Intensity
Thalamusi

Protein expression in mouse brain using immunofluorescence is reported as mean fluorescence intensity.

83.245
RNA expressioni

A summary of mRNA expression data available for current tissue based on several datasets. The mRNA expression levels in human tissues are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas HPA, Genotype-Tissue Expression GTEx portal and CAGE data generated by the FANTOM5 consortium. Consensus normalized expression levels for human tissues was created by combining the data from HPA and GTEx datasets. The mRNA expression levels in pig brain are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas, and for mouse brain HPA data and in situ hybridization generated by the Allen brain atlas dataset are reported.

Scroll down to view mRNA expression data in more detail.

HPA Brain:75.0 nTPM
FANTOM5:44.7 Scaled Tags Per Million
Macaque:95.8 nTPM
Mouse:93.2 nTPM
Rat:62.0 nTPM
Pig:137.6 nTPM
THALAMUS - SINGLE NUCLEI RNA EXPRESSIONi

RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).

- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon

- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.


SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - THALAMUS, NEURONSi

RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).

- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon

- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.

Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter: 0
 
Cluster Cell type Expression (nCPM)
0 5750
c-1 Unassigned
c-2 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-3 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-4 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-5 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-6 Excitatory (VGLUT2) CALB2+
c-7 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-8 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-9 Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+ ...
c-10 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-11 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-12 Posterior thalamic Excitato...
c-13 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K...
c-14 Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
c-15 Posterior thalamic Excitato...
c-16 Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+ ...
c-17 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-18 Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+ ...
c-19 Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-20 Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
c-21 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) ESR1+ S...
c-22 Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+ ...
c-23 Posterior thalamic Excitato...
c-24 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) ESR1+
c-25 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) CXCL14+...
c-26 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PENK+ L...
c-27 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-28 Epithalamic Excitatory (VGL...
c-29 Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-30 Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+ ...
c-31 Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-32 Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
c-33 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-34 Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+ ...
c-35 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SST+
c-36 Cholinergic Excitatory (VGL...
c-37 Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-38 Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-39 Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-40 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) CXCL14+...
c-41 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RXFP1+ ...
c-42 Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-43 Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-44 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) ETV1+ T...
c-45 Excitatory (VGLUT2) CALB2+
c-46 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-47 Excitatory (VGLUT1)
c-48 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) TAC1+
c-49 Excitatory (VGLUT2) NOS1+
c-50 Parvocellular CRH+ AVP+ OXT
c-51 Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-52 Unassigned
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview

SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - THALAMUS, NON-NEURONALi

RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).

- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon

- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.

Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter: 0
 
Cluster Cell type Expression (nCPM)
0 1380
c-1 Oligodendrocytes
c-2 Oligodendrocytes
c-3 Oligodendrocytes
c-4 Oligodendrocytes
c-5 Oligodendrocytes
c-6 Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-7 Oligodendrocytes
c-8 Microglia
c-9 Oligodendrocytes
c-10 Astrocytes
c-11 Astrocytes
c-12 Astrocytes (CD44+)
c-13 Oligodendrocytes
c-14 Fibroblasts
c-15 Oligodendrocytes
c-16 Pericytes
c-17 Vascular endothelial cells
c-18 Ependymal cells
c-19 Lymphocytes
c-20 Astrocytes (GABRB1+ GABRA2+
c-21 Vascular smooth muscle cell
c-22 Macrophages
c-23 Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-24 Fibroblasts (BNC2+)
c-25 Monocytes
c-26 Immature oligodendrocytes
c-27 Choroid plexus epithelial c...
c-28 Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-29 OPCs & Fibroblast doublets
c-30 Leukocytes
c-31 Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview

THALAMUS - Mouse brain profilei

Protein expression in mouse brain using immunofluorescence is reported as fluorescence intensity.

, antibody CAB079049
Thalamus mean intensity 83.245
intensityi

Protein expression in mouse brain using immunofluorescence is reported as mean fluorescence intensity.

FRONT BACK
Medial geniculate nucleus 43.054
Parafascicular thalamic nucleus 26.943
Pregeniculate nucleus 69.354
Stria terminalis 65.310
Zona incerta 50.430
Anterodorsal thalamic nucleus 36.813
Reticular thalamic nucleus 2.834
Vental anterior thalamic nucleus 18.121
Medial habenular nucleus 34.306
Laterodorsal thalamic area 33.592
Paraventricular thalamic nucleus 70.710
Central medial thalamic area 52.015
Ventral lateral thalamic area -
Ventral medial thalamic area 24.470
Lateral habenulal nucleus 24.164
Ventral posterior thalamus 19.098
Anterior pretactal nucleus 18.567
Retromammillary nucleus 66.788

THALAMUS - HPA Brain RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi

Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.

75.0
Sample id Sample description nTPM
Anterior thalamic nucleus, ventral
nTPM: 47.1
2032 Female, age 42, unknown 62.2
2497 Male, age 66, unknown 51.0
2396 Male, age 61, right hemisphere 28.2
Centromedial thalamic nucleus
nTPM: 59.9
2401 Male, age 76, right hemisphere 90.7
2279 Female, age 85, left hemisphere 29.2
Habenula
nTPM: 73.6
1957 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 86.3
2203 Male, age 61, left hemisphere 83.1
2276 Male, age 66, unknown 71.4
2252 Male, age 62, unknown 53.5
Lateral geniculate body
nTPM: 60.8
2857 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 110.0
2106 Female, age 67, right hemisphere 85.9
1953 Male, age 62, unknown 69.7
2399 Male, age 61, left hemisphere 61.6
2035 Female, age 72, unknown 58.7
2575 Female, age 94, right hemisphere 46.0
2659 Male, age 66, unknown 30.0
2841 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 24.7
Lateral thalamic nuclei
nTPM: 57.9
1903 Male, age 76, left hemisphere 86.8
2661 Female, age 72, unknown 67.5
2573 Female, age 94, left hemisphere 54.8
2765 Female, age 67, both hemispheres 45.0
2577 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 35.5
Medial dorsal thalamic nucleus
nTPM: 75.0
2498 Male, age 66, unknown 97.8
2283 Male, age 80, right hemisphere 94.6
2576 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 88.4
2572 Female, age 94, right hemisphere 85.6
1859 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 85.1
2026 Male, age 62, unknown 79.4
1971 Male, age 61, right hemisphere 70.4
2492 Male, age 75, right hemisphere 68.6
2402 Female, age 67, both hemispheres 68.3
1930 Female, age 42, unknown 67.1
2660 Female, age 72, unknown 60.3
2039 Female, age 72, unknown 55.3
1810 Male, age 48, unknown 53.7
Medial geniculate body
nTPM: 68.1
2657 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 90.4
2650 Female, age 94, left hemisphere 85.5
1811 Female, age 42, unknown 84.9
2207 Male, age 80, right hemisphere 77.3
2049 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 61.1
2217 Female, age 72, unknown 49.8
2571 Male, age 75, right hemisphere 27.9
Nucleus reuniens
nTPM: 35.6
2212 Female, age 67, left hemisphere 54.1
2205 Male, age 80, left hemisphere 33.2
2210 Female, age 85, left hemisphere 19.4
Nucleus rhomboideus
nTPM: 44.6
2206 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 89.4
2213 Female, age 67, left hemisphere 25.7
2280 Female, age 85, left hemisphere 18.6
Posterior thalamic nucleus
nTPM: 69.6
2655 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 109.0
2495 Female, age 67, right hemisphere 66.2
2266 Male, age 76, right hemisphere 63.8
2649 Female, age 94, both hemispheres 39.4
Pulvinar
nTPM: 73.4
2724 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 95.5
2214 Male, age 76, right hemisphere 83.2
2496 Female, age 67, right hemisphere 80.0
2582 Female, age 72, unknown 76.7
1929 Male, age 48, unknown 69.3
1972 Male, age 62, unknown 67.9
2499 Male, age 66, unknown 67.0
1932 Male, age 80, right hemisphere 65.3
2398 Male, age 61, left hemisphere 64.9
1899 Female, age 42, unknown 64.1
Subthalamic nucleus
nTPM: 28.8
2406 Female, age 72, unknown 44.2
2275 Male, age 66, unknown 33.6
2216 Male, age 48, unknown 32.7
2779 Female, age 42, unknown 28.9
2282 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 25.5
2658 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 24.6
2124 Male, age 62, unknown 22.8
2056 Female, age 72, unknown 18.0
Ventral posterolateral thalamic nucleus
nTPM: 57.0
2197 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 87.9
2740 Male, age 76, right hemisphere 68.3
2581 Female, age 72, unknown 53.0
2397 Male, age 61, right hemisphere 50.1
2578 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 45.2
2570 Male, age 75, right hemisphere 37.4
Ventral posteromedial thalamic nucleus
nTPM: 62.4
2758 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 89.3
2127 Male, age 76, right hemisphere 72.3
2202 Male, age 61, left hemisphere 69.3
2653 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 43.0
2281 Male, age 75, right hemisphere 37.8
Ventral thalamic nuclei
nTPM: 55.5
1860 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 74.7
1912 Female, age 42, unknown 72.5
2285 Male, age 62, unknown 70.8
2204 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 66.4
1845 Male, age 48, unknown 64.8
2858 Female, age 72, unknown 47.8
2291 Female, age 72, unknown 40.9
2580 Male, age 66, unknown 35.3
2652 Male, age 74, left hemisphere 26.5
Zona incerta
nTPM: 39.9
2208 Male, age 80, right hemisphere 66.4
2663 Female, age 72, unknown 53.7
2215 Male, age 66, unknown 30.8
2403 Male, age 62, unknown 27.3
2822 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 21.4

THALAMUS - FANTOM5 CAGEi

RNA expression in human tissues obtained through Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) generated by the FANTOM5 project are reported as Scaled Tags Per Million.

Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Millioni

Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Million is the value for the subtype with the largest average Scaled Tags Per Million across the subtype samples.

44.7
FANTOM5 sample id Sample description Scaled Tags Per Million
Thalamus
Scaled Tags Per Million: 44.7
FF:10154-103A1 76 years, female 44.7

THALAMUS - Macaque RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi

Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.

95.8
Macaque sample Sample description nTPM
Habenula
nTPM: 95.5
Samples: 1

Max nTPM: 95.5
Min nTPM: 95.5
Sample A 95.5
Lateral thalamic nuclei
nTPM: 44.3
Samples: 2

Max nTPM: 47.7
Min nTPM: 40.8
Sample A 40.8
Sample B 47.7
Thalamus
nTPM: 95.9
Samples: 2

Max nTPM: 110.9
Min nTPM: 80.8
Sample A 110.9
Sample B 80.8

THALAMUS - Pig RNA-seqi

RNA-seq data obtained from pig brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.

Max subtype nTPMi

Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.

137.6
Pig sample Sample description nTPM
Thalamus
nTPM: 137.7
Samples: 3

Max nTPM: 198.4
Min nTPM: 59.2
Sample A Female 155.4
Sample C Male 198.4
Sample D Male 59.2

THALAMUS - Mouse RNA-seqi

RNA-seq data obtained from mouse brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.

Max subtype nTPMi

Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.

93.2
Mouse sample Sample description nTPM
Thalamus
nTPM: 93.1
Samples: 4

Max nTPM: 98.2
Min nTPM: 86.4
Sample A 90.6
Sample B 97.4
Sample C 86.4
Sample D 98.2

THALAMUS - Rat RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi

Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.

62.0
Rat sample Sample description nTPM
Thalamus
nTPM: 62.0
Samples: 4

Max nTPM: 64.5
Min nTPM: 59.9
Sample A 63.2
Sample A 59.9
Sample A 64.5
Sample A 60.5

Contact

  • NEWS ARTICLES
  • PRESS ROOM

The Project

  • INTRODUCTION
  • ORGANIZATION
  • PUBLICATIONS

The Human Protein Atlas

  • DOWNLOADABLE DATA
  • LICENCE & CITATION
  • HELP & FAQ
KAW logo The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
by the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation.

Facebook logo X logo Bluesky logo Linkedin logo RSS feed logo contact@proteinatlas.org
GCBR logo Elixir core logo SciLifeLab logo Uppsala university logo KI logo KTH logo
We use cookies to enhance the usability of our website. If you continue, we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies. More information. Don't show this again.