The tissue cell type resource - Explore the cell type specificity of genes in human tissues


ERV3-1 - Skin

IYD - Thyroid gland

The Tissue Cell Type section contains cell type expression specificity predictions for all human protein coding genes, generated using integrated network analysis of publicly available bulk RNAseq data. A specificity classification is used to predict which genes are enriched in each constituent cell type within an individual tissue. The data can be explored on a tissue-by-tissue basis, together with in-house generated immunohistochemically stained tissue sections. In addition, a core cell type analysis focuses on the cell types found in all, or the majority, of the profiled tissues, e.g., endothelial cells or macrophages. Here, genes with predicted specificity in these core cell types in multiple tissues are detailed. More information about the specific content and data analysis in the section can be found in the Methods Summary.

Key Publications:
Norreen-Thorsen M et al. (2022), "A human adipose tissue cell-type transcriptome atlas." Cell Rep 40
Öling S et al. (2024), "A human stomach cell type transcriptome atlas" BMC Biol 22
Dusart P et al. (2023), "A tissue centric atlas of cell type transcriptome enrichment signatures." bioRXiv, pre-print


Learn about:

  • if a gene is predicted to have cell type specificity within a given tissue
  • which genes have a common cell type specificity prediction within each tissue
  • the catalogue of genes with predicted specificity in core cell types across tissues


THE TISSUE CELL TYPE PROTEOMESi

Selecting a tissue will show tissue information, the cell types analyzed and which genes had predicted specificity in each, together with example immunohistochemistry protein staining.


CORE CELL TYPE PROTEOMESi

The cell types in this section are analyzed in many of the tissues profiled. Here, you can explore which genes have predicted enriched expression in these cell types, across multiple tissue types.


TISSUE CELL TYPE SUMMARYi

Tissue Cell type Very highHighModerate Enriched
Adipose subcutaneous Adipocytes (Subcutaneous) 519 61 18 598
Endothelial cells 77 63 52 192
Smooth muscle cells 180 132 158 470
Adipose progenitor cells 27 159 247 433
Macrophages 121 108 106 335
Mast cells 13 8 14 35
T-cells 13 70 82 165
Plasma cells 19 64 8 91
Adipose visceral Adipocytes (Visceral) 443 81 25 549
Mesothelial cells 149 197 275 621
Endothelial cells 41 56 112 209
Smooth muscle cells 58 34 28 120
Adipose progenitor cells 11 44 215 270
Macrophages 76 69 73 218
Neutrophils 35 23 30 88
Mast cells 4 7 4 15
T-cells 20 99 139 258
Plasma cells 75 46 15 136
Adrenal gland Adrenal cortex cells 393 619 1011 2023
Adrenal medulla cells 371 105 82 558
Mitotic cells (Adrenal gland) 81 27 27 135
Endothelial cells 24 35 32 91
Smooth muscle cells 8 9 13 30
Fibroblasts 17 117 211 345
Macrophages 54 110 110 274
T-cells 22 34 30 86
Plasma cells 38 51 26 115
Breast Breast glandular cells 100 219 489 757
Breast glandular cells (progenitors) 8 6 29 43
Breast myoepithelial cells 13 31 81 125
Adipocytes (Breast) 195 120 100 415
Endothelial cells 173 94 71 338
Fibroblasts 46 100 71 217
Macrophages 28 38 59 125
T-cells 52 78 88 218
Plasma cells 182 25 10 217
Colon Colon enterocytes 153 110 87 350
Colon enteroendocrine cells 203 102 78 383
Enteric glia cells 107 209 189 505
Mitotic cells (Colon) 13 41 31 85
Endothelial cells 9 69 127 205
Smooth muscle cells 56 12 7 75
Fibroblasts 0 7 41 48
Macrophages 24 49 83 156
Neutrophils 9 30 39 78
Mast cells 12 11 7 30
T-cells 2 30 75 107
Plasma cells 6 44 58 108
Heart muscle Cardiomyocytes 86 439 816 1341
Mitotic cells (Heart) 7 17 36 60
Endothelial cells 3 36 96 135
Smooth muscle cells 1 12 29 42
Fibroblasts 8 58 45 111
Macrophages 1 26 196 223
Neutrophils 9 17 22 48
T-cells 7 26 41 74
Plasma cells 19 42 18 79
Kidney Podocytes 44 34 19 97
Proximal tubular cells 374 188 144 646
Ascending Loop of Henle cells 12 21 39 72
Intercalated cells 11 33 24 68
Endothelial cells 8 33 177 218
Fibroblasts 4 66 380 450
Macrophages 20 54 133 207
T-cells 0 2 107 109
Plasma cells 0 0 67 67
Liver Hepatocytes 367 356 582 1298
Cholangiocytes 2 15 40 57
NK-cells (Liver) 6 7 16 29
Erythroid cells 22 4 3 29
Endothelial cells 3 34 326 363
Hepatic stellate cells 49 107 150 306
Kupffer cells 0 5 66 71
Neutrophils 14 25 50 89
T-cells 1 18 55 74
Plasma cells 9 94 40 143
Lung Respiratory ciliated cells 593 65 38 696
Alveolar cells type 1 40 42 47 129
Alveolar cells type 2 13 105 230 348
Mitotic cells (Lung) 105 24 13 142
NK-cells (Lung) 3 12 33 48
B-cells (Lung) 4 1 6 11
Fibroblasts 26 57 154 237
Endothelial cells 0 3 68 71
Smooth muscle cells 13 15 50 78
Macrophages 5 54 106 165
Neutrophils 84 43 41 167
Mast cells 10 4 3 17
T-cells 7 31 67 105
Plasma cells 157 21 5 183
Minor Salivary Gland Minor salivary glandular cells 222 268 640 1130
Minor salivary gland ductal cells 15 27 52 94
Minor salivary gland basal cells 0 23 157 180
Mitotic cells (Minor salivary gland) 2 59 79 140
Adipocytes (Minor salivary gland) 15 12 12 39
Endothelial cells 15 66 204 285
Smooth muscle cells 10 11 45 66
Fibroblasts 0 21 108 129
Macrophages 5 34 149 188
Mast cells 0 7 8 15
T-cells 3 21 58 82
Plasma cells 167 52 41 260
Pancreas Alpha cells 39 66 95 200
Beta cells 54 65 48 167
Ductal cells 5 21 69 95
Exocrine glandular cells 34 0 0 34
Endothelial cells 1 13 96 110
Fibroblasts 0 7 60 67
Macrophages 0 10 80 90
T-cells 0 6 31 37
Plasma cells 59 49 17 125
Pituitary gland Somatotropes 94 36 12 142
Lactotropes 21 53 105 179
Gonadotropes 75 38 49 162
Corticotropes 93 76 77 246
Thyrotropes 12 35 60 107
Undifferentiated cells (Pituitary gland) 1 19 141 161
Endothelial cells 11 27 101 139
Fibroblasts 3 21 92 116
Macrophages 12 25 39 76
Neutrophils 7 10 12 29
T-cells 1 7 53 61
Plasma cells 67 33 4 104
Prostate Prostate glandular cells 384 198 159 741
Prostate basal glandular cells 2 25 134 161
Urothelial cells 12 51 102 165
Endothelial cells 60 48 64 172
Smooth muscle cells 152 204 360 716
Fibroblasts 121 188 291 600
Macrophages 16 46 53 115
T-cells 5 53 150 208
Plasma cells 15 94 36 145
Skeletal muscle Skeletal myocytes 81 146 178 372
Endothelial cells 10 82 298 390
Smooth muscle cells 4 10 26 40
Fibroblasts 20 168 406 594
Macrophages 25 55 94 174
Neutrophils 9 13 11 33
Plasma cells 14 20 1 35
Skin Fibroblasts 3 21 115 136
Keratinocyte (other) 141 135 102 378
Keratinocyte (granular) 98 67 75 240
Melanocytes 11 1 4 16
Hair cortex cells 125 59 66 250
Inner root sheath cells 121 85 92 298
Outer root sheath cells 9 71 165 245
Sebaceous gland cells 55 42 62 159
Eccrine sweat gland cells 8 82 129 219
Langerhans cells 1 2 15 18
Adipocytes (Skin) 8 11 13 32
Mitotic cells (Skin) 78 39 78 195
Endothelial cells 0 11 156 167
Smooth muscle cells 4 2 26 32
Macrophages 4 15 43 62
Mast cells 0 6 4 10
T-cells 0 9 46 55
Plasma cells 27 50 25 102
Spleen Fibroblasts 40 160 302 497
Mitotic cells (Spleen) 134 69 26 229
Erythrocytes 25 15 10 50
B-cells (Spleen) 118 168 232 518
NK-cells (Spleen) 3 4 12 19
Endothelial cells 25 175 253 453
Smooth muscle cells 13 22 31 66
Macrophages 140 79 70 289
Neutrophils 219 93 74 386
T-cells 23 64 40 127
Plasma cells 17 98 73 188
Stomach Parietal cells 106 27 21 154
Chief cells 68 18 8 94
Gastric mucous cells 64 166 313 543
Gastric enteroendocrine cells 44 51 26 121
Mitotic cells (Stomach) 98 91 241 430
Endothelial cells 14 34 68 116
Fibroblasts 8 73 421 502
Macrophages 5 20 56 81
Neutrophils 4 7 10 21
T-cells 1 15 50 66
Plasma cells 111 73 26 210
Testis Spermatogonia 319 357 421 1097
Spermatocytes 929 184 164 1277
Early spermatids 3989 2 0 3991
Late spermatids 2615 0 0 2615
Sertoli cells 28 179 388 595
Leydig cells 1 3 14 18
Peritubular cells 0 7 57 64
Endothelial cells 1 23 116 140
Macrophages 0 4 32 36
Thyroid gland Parafollicular cells 21 2 1 24
Thyroid glandular cells 641 515 316 1472
Mitotic cells (Thyroid) 34 25 13 72
Endothelial cells 7 18 20 45
Smooth muscle cells 16 25 32 73
Fibroblasts 12 119 310 441
Macrophages 41 33 38 112
Neutrophils 19 12 5 36
T-cells 29 119 200 348
Plasma cells 88 43 49 180