Single cell type - DNASE1L1 - The Human Protein Atlas

GENERAL INFORMATIONⁱ General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.
Gene nameⁱ Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.	DNASE1L1
Gene descriptionⁱ Full gene name according to HGNC.	Deoxyribonuclease 1 like 1
Predicted locationⁱ All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions. Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached. Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s). The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.	Intracellular
Number of transcriptsⁱ Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.	11

HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATIONⁱ Summary of RNA expression and protein localization based on data generated within the Human Protein Atlas project.
Single cell type expression clusterⁱ The RNA data was used to cluster genes according to their expression across single cell types. Clusters contain genes that have similar expression patterns, and each cluster has been manually annotated to describe common features in terms of function and specificity.	Adipocytes & Endothelial cells - Mixed function (mainly)
Single cell type specificityⁱ The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed cell types based on scRNA-seq data from normal tissues. The categories include: cell type enriched, group enriched, cell type enhanced, low cell type specificity and not detected.	Cell type enhanced (Skeletal myocytes, Monocytes, Kupffer cells)
Tau specificity scoreⁱ Tau specificity score is a numerical indicator of the specificity of the gene expression across cells or tissues. The value ranges from 0 and 1, where 0 indicates identical expression across all cells/tissue types, while 1 indicates expression in a single cell/tissue type.	0.49
Brain cluster specificityⁱ The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed cell cluster types based on snRNA-seq data from brain samples. The categories include: cell type enriched, group enriched, cell type enhanced, low cell type specificity and not detected. "cell type" refer to one of the 34 cluster names used to summarize the 2.5 million cells included in the brain cell representation.	Cell type enhanced (Endothelial cell)
Immune cell specificityⁱ The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed samples based on data from HPA. The categories include: cell type enriched, group enriched, cell type enhanced, low cell type specificity and not detected.	Low immune cell specificity
Protein evidenceⁱ Evidence score for genes based on UniProt protein existence (UniProt evidence); neXtProt protein existence (neXtProt evidence);and a Human Protein Atlas antibody- or RNA based score (HPA evidence). The avaliable scores are evidence at protein level, evidence at transcript level, no evidence, or not avaliable.	Evidence at protein level

ASSAYSⁱ

Single cell type

Cell type enrichment

Single nuclei - Brain

Immune cells

Expression clustering

SINGLE CELL TYPESⁱ A summary of normalized single cell RNA (nTPM) from all single cell types. Color-coding is based on cell type groups, each consisting of cell types with functional features in common.
Single cell types RNA single cell type specificity: Cell type enhanced (Skeletal myocytes, Monocytes, Kupffer cells)

TISSUE CELL TYPEⁱ The tissue cell type section provides a cell type specificity prediction for all protein coding genes. More information on the data available can be found here and a description of the analysis here.
	Core cell typesⁱ The core cell type table displays data for a panel of eight cell types that are found in many tissues. Colored dots indicate that the selected gene has core cell type specificity in the indicated tissue. Grey dots indicate that cell type is present within that tissue, but the selected gene is not predicted to be enriched there. Category Alphabetical Enrichment Tissue specific cell typesⁱ This plot shows the enrichment score of the selected gene in all non-core cell types found within the profiled tissues, allowing comparisons between different cell types within different tissues. An enlarged symbol indicates classification of the gene as cell type enriched in the corresponding cell type.

SINGLE NUCLEI BRAINⁱ

Single nuclei cluster types

RNA brain cluster specificity: Cell type enhanced (Endothelial cell)

IMMUNE CELL TYPE EXPRESSION (RNA)ⁱ Blood cell type expression overview shows RNA-seq data from three different sources: Internally generated Human Protein Atlas (HPA) data, as well as data generated by (Monaco et al) and (Schmiedel et al). Color-coding is based on blood cell type lineages, including B-cells, T-cells, NK-cells, monocytes, granulocytes and dendritic cells as well as total PBMC. To access sample data, click on tissue name or bar.
HPA datasetⁱ The resulting transcript expression values calculated as nTPM, resulting from the internal normalization pipeline for 18 immune cell types and total peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Lineage Expression Alphabetical Immune cell type specificity: Low immune cell specificity
Monaco datasetⁱ The transcript expression values (nTPM) resulting from the internal normalization pipeline are visualized for 29 blood cell types and total peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from Monaco et al. Lineage Expression Alphabetical
Schmiedel datasetⁱ Transcript Per Million (TPM) values are visualized for 15 blood cell types from the Schmiedel et al. dataset. Lineage Expression Alphabetical

EXPRESSION CLUSTERING & CORRELATIONⁱ

SINGLE CELL TYPE

DNASE1L1 is part of cluster 41 Adipocytes & Endothelial cells - Mixed function with confidenceⁱ 1
325 genes in cluster

Go to interactive expression cluster page

15 nearest neighbours based on single cell RNA expression

Neighbourⁱ Gene name according to HGNC.	Descriptionⁱ Gene description according to HGNC.	Correlationⁱ Correlation between the selected gene and neighboring gene. Correlation is calculated as Spearman correlation in PCA space based on the RNA-seq expression data.	Clusterⁱ ID of the expression cluster of the neighboring gene.
GIMAP8	GTPase, IMAP family member 8	0.6082	41
KCTD12	Potassium channel tetramerization domain containing 12	0.6077	58
PLXND1	Plexin D1	0.5865	41
STAB1	Stabilin 1	0.5754	41
MS4A6A	Membrane spanning 4-domains A6A	0.5507	58
CETP	Cholesteryl ester transfer protein	0.5466	41
PRCP	Prolylcarboxypeptidase	0.5445	41
TPP1	Tripeptidyl peptidase 1	0.5397	58
CCL23	C-C motif chemokine ligand 23	0.5384	41
PPP1R9B	Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 9B	0.5355	58
LIPA	Lipase A, lysosomal acid type	0.5317	58
FCN3	Ficolin 3	0.5225	41
LMO2	LIM domain only 2	0.5160	54
TMEM255B	Transmembrane protein 255B	0.5148	54
MYH4	Myosin heavy chain 4	0.5131	2

IMMUNE CELLS

DNASE1L1 is part of cluster 10 Non-specific - Membrane trafficking with confidenceⁱ 0.62
408 genes in cluster

Go to interactive expression cluster page

15 nearest neighbours based on single cell RNA expression

Neighbourⁱ Gene name according to HGNC.	Descriptionⁱ Gene description according to HGNC.	Correlationⁱ Correlation between the selected gene and neighboring gene. Correlation is calculated as Spearman correlation in PCA space based on the RNA-seq expression data.	Clusterⁱ ID of the expression cluster of the neighboring gene.
GUSB	Glucuronidase beta	1.0000	10
NCKAP1L	NCK associated protein 1 like	1.0000	10
LYPLA1	Lysophospholipase 1	1.0000	10
AP1M1	Adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit mu 1	0.9762	25
PGGT1B	Protein geranylgeranyltransferase type I subunit beta	0.9762	10
PEA15	Proliferation and apoptosis adaptor protein 15	0.9762	10
NSL1	NSL1 component of MIS12 kinetochore complex	0.9762	10
SNAP29	Synaptosome associated protein 29	0.9762	10
DELE1	DAP3 binding cell death enhancer 1	0.9762	10
PIEZO1	Piezo type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1	0.9524	10
ACAD10	Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member 10	0.9524	10
WDR13	WD repeat domain 13	0.9524	10
OAS1	2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase 1	0.9524	10
UBE2A	Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 A	0.9524	10
RAB8A	RAB8A, member RAS oncogene family	0.9524	37