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BETA
  • SUMMARY

  • TISSUE

  • BRAIN

  • SINGLE CELL

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BRAIN PONS Show tissue menu
AMYGDALA BASAL GANGLIA CEREBELLUM CEREBRAL CORTEX HIPPOCAMPAL FORMATION HYPOTHALAMUS
MEDULLA OBLONGATA MIDBRAIN PONS SPINAL CORD THALAMUS
ANTIBODIES
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VALIDATION
Brain proteome
Pons
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PONS - Expression summary
Protein expressioni

On the top, protein expression in current human tissue, based on all annotated cell types, is reported with the units not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) and high (h). Underneath, protein expression in each annotated cell type are reported using the same units. Protein expression data is based on knowledge-based annotation. For genes where more than one antibody has been used, a collective score is set. If knowledge-based annotation could not be performed for a gene, no data is displayed here. View antibody staining data further down this page.

No data
RNA expressioni

A summary of mRNA expression data available for current tissue based on several datasets. The mRNA expression levels in human tissues are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas HPA, Genotype-Tissue Expression GTEx portal and CAGE data generated by the FANTOM5 consortium. Consensus normalized expression levels for human tissues was created by combining the data from HPA and GTEx datasets. The mRNA expression levels in pig brain are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas, and for mouse brain HPA data and in situ hybridization generated by the Allen brain atlas dataset are reported.

Scroll down to view mRNA expression data in more detail.

HPA Brain:1159.7 nTPM
FANTOM5:2197.6 Scaled Tags Per Million
Rat:304.2 nTPM
PONS - SINGLE NUCLEI RNA EXPRESSIONi

RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).

- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon

- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.


SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NEURONSi

RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).

- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon

- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.

Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter: 0
 
Cluster Cell type Expression (nCPM)
0 860
c-1 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-2 Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-3 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-4 Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-5 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-6 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-7 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-8 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+
c-9 Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-10 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-11 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-12 Unassigned
c-13 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-14 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SST+
c-15 Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-16 Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-17 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-18 Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-19 Inhibitory (GAD1) PENK+ SST
c-20 Excitatory (VGLUT2) FOXP2+
c-21 Excitatory (VGLUT2) LMX1A+
c-22 Excitatory (VGLUT2) MEIS2+
c-23 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-24 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-25 Serotonergic SLC6A4+ SLC18A...
c-26 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-27 Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-28 (VGLUT3) PENK+
c-29 MEIS2+
c-30 LMX1A+
c-31 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) TAC1+
c-32 Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
c-33 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-34 Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-35 Excitatory (VGLUT2) SST+ ME...
c-36 LC Noradrenergic SLC6A2+ SL...
c-37 Excitatory (VGLUT2) CRH+ FO...
c-38 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-39 Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-40 Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview

SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NON-NEURONALi

RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).

- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon

- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.

Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter: 0
 
Cluster Cell type Expression (nCPM)
0 60
c-1 Oligodendrocytes
c-2 Oligodendrocytes
c-3 Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-4 Oligodendrocytes
c-5 Oligodendrocytes
c-6 Oligodendrocytes
c-7 Microglia
c-8 Astrocytes
c-9 Oligodendrocytes
c-10 Astrocytes (CD44+)
c-11 Oligodendrocytes
c-12 Fibroblasts
c-13 Vascular endothelial cells
c-14 Pericytes
c-15 Ependymal cells
c-16 Lymphocytes
c-17 Macrophages
c-18 Microglia (SPP1+ HIF1A+)
c-19 Bergmann glia
c-20 Immature oligodendrocytes
c-21 Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-22 Vascular smooth muscle cell
c-23 Monocytes
c-24 Immature oligodendrocytes
c-25 Fibroblasts (BNC2+ KCNMA1+ ...
c-26 Choroid plexus epithelial c...
c-27 Macrophage Microglia double
c-28 OPC & lymphocytes doublets
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview

PONS - HPA Brain Stereo-seq

PONS - HPA Brain RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi

Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.

1159.7
Sample id Sample description nTPM
Anterior cochlear nucleus, ventral
nTPM: 387.0
1984 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 577.9
2301 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 477.9
2188 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 331.0
2090 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 161.2
Dorsal cochlear nucleus
nTPM: 339.9
2187 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 382.7
2802 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 362.1
2370 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 358.7
2378 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 332.4
2058 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 263.6
Dorsal tegmental nucleus
nTPM: 313.0
2083 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 402.2
2358 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 338.0
1936 Male, age 76, left hemisphere 327.7
2326 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 184.3
Dorsolateral tegmental area
nTPM: 180.8
2654 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 267.6
2751 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 212.7
2141 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 182.5
2360 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 174.2
2337 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 67.1
Kolliker-Fuse nucleus
nTPM: 781.1
2163 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 1663.6
2793 Female, age 91, left hemisphere 524.6
2315 Male, age 76, right hemisphere 155.0
Lateral lemniscal nuclei
nTPM: 646.8
2453 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 1087.2
2169 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 904.6
2320 Female, age 91, left hemisphere 600.9
2746 Female, age 85, left hemisphere 362.0
2036 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 279.2
Lateral parabrachial nucleus
nTPM: 343.0
2139 Female, age 85, right hemisphere 557.4
2790 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 396.2
2013 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 274.4
2792 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 144.2
Lateral vestibular nucleus
nTPM: 1159.7
2184 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 1958.9
2311 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 360.5
Locus coeruleus
nTPM: 499.3
2720 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 1037.4
2123 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 626.6
2788 Male, age 74, unknown 452.1
2014 Male, age 55, unknown 401.0
2317 Female, age 72, unknown 387.7
2162 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 336.6
1980 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 253.5
Medial parabrachial nucleus
nTPM: 403.9
2156 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 856.6
2854 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 548.4
2786 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 258.9
2170 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 215.2
2463 Female, age 85, right hemisphere 140.2
Medial periolivary nuclei
nTPM: 621.8
2171 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 1147.3
2063 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 687.8
2458 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 554.5
2791 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 432.9
2081 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 286.5
Motor facial nucleus
nTPM: 665.5
2327 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 818.4
2697 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 818.3
2365 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 797.2
2062 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 688.9
2795 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 519.3
2126 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 350.8
Motor trigeminal nucleus
nTPM: 420.5
2079 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 569.9
2560 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 498.3
2321 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 429.8
2335 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 335.2
2309 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 269.3
Nuclei of the trapezoid body
nTPM: 713.5
2159 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 977.9
2735 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 682.0
1983 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 662.4
2368 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 640.5
2166 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 604.5
Nucleus raphe magnus
nTPM: 892.2
2455 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 1196.8
2172 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 1189.4
2160 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 1128.7
2328 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 757.4
2459 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 627.6
2051 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 453.5
Paramedian reticular nucleus
nTPM: 473.4
2050 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 582.4
2313 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 546.3
2057 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 440.5
2052 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 324.4
Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus
nTPM: 275.2
2334 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 352.0
2338 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 295.4
1921 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 178.2
Pontine nuclei
nTPM: 566.1
2787 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 745.0
1863 Male, age 55, unknown 728.3
2727 Male, age 61, right hemisphere 686.9
2454 Male, age 74, left hemisphere 620.1
1968 Male, age 76, left hemisphere 576.8
2109 Female, age 72, unknown 483.8
2115 Male, age 80, left hemisphere 367.6
2319 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 320.5
Pontine raphe nucleus
nTPM: 303.6
2122 Female, age 85, midline 484.8
2853 Male, age 76, midline 122.3
Posteroventral cochlear nucleus
nTPM: 329.7
2752 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 482.7
2070 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 435.2
2371 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 404.2
2341 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 295.4
2135 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 31.2
Principal sensory trigeminal nucleus
nTPM: 936.1
2324 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 1583.6
2158 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 1059.2
2367 Female, age 91, left hemisphere 558.1
2008 Male, age 80, left hemisphere 543.6
Reticular pontine nucleus, caudal
nTPM: 554.4
2332 Male, age 80, right hemisphere 1003.4
2457 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 567.0
2092 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 458.9
2559 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 188.4
Reticular pontine nucleus, oral
nTPM: 414.0
2361 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 725.1
2366 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 482.5
2012 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 359.0
2167 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 297.0
1939 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 206.2
Reticulotegmental nucleus
nTPM: 625.0
2322 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 840.9
2333 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 601.9
2325 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 570.8
2452 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 486.4
Spinal trigeminal nucleus, oral
nTPM: 927.0
2164 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 1653.3
2737 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 840.2
1978 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 287.7
Subcoeruleus area
nTPM: 325.0
2089 Male, age 76, left hemisphere 483.6
1958 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 404.1
2323 Female, age 91, left hemisphere 367.9
2451 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 219.5
2369 Female, age 85, left hemisphere 149.8
Superior olive
nTPM: 568.8
2329 Male, age 80, right hemisphere 678.0
2561 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 606.8
1875 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 589.7
2364 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 564.9
2020 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 404.6
Ventral periolivary nuclei
nTPM: 654.5
2165 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 908.8
2794 Female, age 91, left hemisphere 694.2
2130 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 663.4
2023 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 351.6
Ventrolateral tegmental area, A5 NE cell group
nTPM: 567.1
2449 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 987.1
2840 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 810.3
2161 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 521.0
1959 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 454.4
2456 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 422.2
2359 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 207.5

PONS - FANTOM5 CAGEi

RNA expression in human tissues obtained through Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) generated by the FANTOM5 project are reported as Scaled Tags Per Million.

Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Millioni

Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Million is the value for the subtype with the largest average Scaled Tags Per Million across the subtype samples.

2197.6
FANTOM5 sample id Sample description Scaled Tags Per Million
Locus coeruleus
Scaled Tags Per Million: 1139.7
FF:10182-103D2 60 years, female 1913.6
FF:10165-103B3 76 years, female 365.8
Pons
Scaled Tags Per Million: 2197.6
FF:10033-101E6 18-54 years, mixed 2197.6

PONS - Rat RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi

Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.

304.2
Rat sample Sample description nTPM
Pons
nTPM: 304.2
Samples: 4

Max nTPM: 356.9
Min nTPM: 242.1
Sample A 356.9
Sample A 303.1
Sample A 242.1
Sample A 314.6

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