On the top, protein expression in current human tissue, based on all annotated cell types, is reported with the units not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) and high (h). Underneath, protein expression in each annotated cell type are reported using the same units. Protein expression data is based on knowledge-based annotation. For genes where more than one antibody has been used, a collective score is set. If knowledge-based annotation could not be performed for a gene, no data is displayed here. View antibody staining data further down this page.
No data
RNA expressioni
A summary of mRNA expression data available for current tissue based on several datasets. The mRNA expression levels in human tissues are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas HPA, Genotype-Tissue Expression GTEx portal and CAGE data generated by the FANTOM5 consortium. Consensus normalized expression levels for human tissues was created by combining the data from HPA and GTEx datasets. The mRNA expression levels in pig brain are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas, and for mouse brain HPA data and in situ hybridization generated by the Allen brain atlas dataset are reported.
Scroll down to view mRNA expression data in more detail.
HPA Brain:
1159.7
nTPM
FANTOM5:
2197.6
Scaled Tags Per Million
Rat:
304.2
nTPM
PONS - SINGLE NUCLEI RNA EXPRESSIONi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NEURONSi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-2
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-3
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-4
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-5
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-6
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-7
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-8
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+
c-9
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-10
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-11
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-12
Unassigned
c-13
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-14
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SST+
c-15
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-16
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-17
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-18
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-19
Inhibitory (GAD1) PENK+ SST
c-20
Excitatory (VGLUT2) FOXP2+
c-21
Excitatory (VGLUT2) LMX1A+
c-22
Excitatory (VGLUT2) MEIS2+
c-23
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-24
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-25
Serotonergic SLC6A4+ SLC18A...
c-26
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-27
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-28
(VGLUT3) PENK+
c-29
MEIS2+
c-30
LMX1A+
c-31
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) TAC1+
c-32
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
c-33
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-34
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-35
Excitatory (VGLUT2) SST+ ME...
c-36
LC Noradrenergic SLC6A2+ SL...
c-37
Excitatory (VGLUT2) CRH+ FO...
c-38
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-39
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-40
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NON-NEURONALi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Oligodendrocytes
c-2
Oligodendrocytes
c-3
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-4
Oligodendrocytes
c-5
Oligodendrocytes
c-6
Oligodendrocytes
c-7
Microglia
c-8
Astrocytes
c-9
Oligodendrocytes
c-10
Astrocytes (CD44+)
c-11
Oligodendrocytes
c-12
Fibroblasts
c-13
Vascular endothelial cells
c-14
Pericytes
c-15
Ependymal cells
c-16
Lymphocytes
c-17
Macrophages
c-18
Microglia (SPP1+ HIF1A+)
c-19
Bergmann glia
c-20
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-21
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-22
Vascular smooth muscle cell
c-23
Monocytes
c-24
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-25
Fibroblasts (BNC2+ KCNMA1+ ...
c-26
Choroid plexus epithelial c...
c-27
Macrophage Microglia double
c-28
OPC & lymphocytes doublets
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
PONS - HPA Brain Stereo-seq
PONS - HPA Brain RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
1159.7
Sample id
Sample description
nTPM
Anterior cochlear nucleus, ventral nTPM: 387.0
1984
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
577.9
2301
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
477.9
2188
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
331.0
2090
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
161.2
Dorsal cochlear nucleus nTPM: 339.9
2187
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
382.7
2802
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
362.1
2370
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
358.7
2378
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
332.4
2058
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
263.6
Dorsal tegmental nucleus nTPM: 313.0
2083
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
402.2
2358
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
338.0
1936
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
327.7
2326
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
184.3
Dorsolateral tegmental area nTPM: 180.8
2654
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
267.6
2751
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
212.7
2141
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
182.5
2360
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
174.2
2337
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
67.1
Kolliker-Fuse nucleus nTPM: 781.1
2163
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1663.6
2793
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
524.6
2315
Male, age 76, right hemisphere
155.0
Lateral lemniscal nuclei nTPM: 646.8
2453
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
1087.2
2169
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
904.6
2320
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
600.9
2746
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
362.0
2036
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
279.2
Lateral parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 343.0
2139
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
557.4
2790
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
396.2
2013
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
274.4
2792
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
144.2
Lateral vestibular nucleus nTPM: 1159.7
2184
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1958.9
2311
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
360.5
Locus coeruleus nTPM: 499.3
2720
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
1037.4
2123
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
626.6
2788
Male, age 74, unknown
452.1
2014
Male, age 55, unknown
401.0
2317
Female, age 72, unknown
387.7
2162
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
336.6
1980
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
253.5
Medial parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 403.9
2156
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
856.6
2854
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
548.4
2786
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
258.9
2170
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
215.2
2463
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
140.2
Medial periolivary nuclei nTPM: 621.8
2171
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1147.3
2063
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
687.8
2458
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
554.5
2791
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
432.9
2081
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
286.5
Motor facial nucleus nTPM: 665.5
2327
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
818.4
2697
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
818.3
2365
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
797.2
2062
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
688.9
2795
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
519.3
2126
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
350.8
Motor trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 420.5
2079
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
569.9
2560
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
498.3
2321
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
429.8
2335
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
335.2
2309
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
269.3
Nuclei of the trapezoid body nTPM: 713.5
2159
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
977.9
2735
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
682.0
1983
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
662.4
2368
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
640.5
2166
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
604.5
Nucleus raphe magnus nTPM: 892.2
2455
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
1196.8
2172
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
1189.4
2160
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
1128.7
2328
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
757.4
2459
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
627.6
2051
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
453.5
Paramedian reticular nucleus nTPM: 473.4
2050
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
582.4
2313
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
546.3
2057
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
440.5
2052
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
324.4
Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus nTPM: 275.2
2334
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
352.0
2338
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
295.4
1921
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
178.2
Pontine nuclei nTPM: 566.1
2787
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
745.0
1863
Male, age 55, unknown
728.3
2727
Male, age 61, right hemisphere
686.9
2454
Male, age 74, left hemisphere
620.1
1968
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
576.8
2109
Female, age 72, unknown
483.8
2115
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
367.6
2319
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
320.5
Pontine raphe nucleus nTPM: 303.6
2122
Female, age 85, midline
484.8
2853
Male, age 76, midline
122.3
Posteroventral cochlear nucleus nTPM: 329.7
2752
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
482.7
2070
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
435.2
2371
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
404.2
2341
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
295.4
2135
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
31.2
Principal sensory trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 936.1
2324
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1583.6
2158
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
1059.2
2367
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
558.1
2008
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
543.6
Reticular pontine nucleus, caudal nTPM: 554.4
2332
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
1003.4
2457
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
567.0
2092
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
458.9
2559
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
188.4
Reticular pontine nucleus, oral nTPM: 414.0
2361
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
725.1
2366
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
482.5
2012
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
359.0
2167
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
297.0
1939
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
206.2
Reticulotegmental nucleus nTPM: 625.0
2322
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
840.9
2333
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
601.9
2325
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
570.8
2452
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
486.4
Spinal trigeminal nucleus, oral nTPM: 927.0
2164
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
1653.3
2737
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
840.2
1978
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
287.7
Subcoeruleus area nTPM: 325.0
2089
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
483.6
1958
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
404.1
2323
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
367.9
2451
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
219.5
2369
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
149.8
Superior olive nTPM: 568.8
2329
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
678.0
2561
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
606.8
1875
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
589.7
2364
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
564.9
2020
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
404.6
Ventral periolivary nuclei nTPM: 654.5
2165
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
908.8
2794
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
694.2
2130
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
663.4
2023
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
351.6
Ventrolateral tegmental area, A5 NE cell group nTPM: 567.1
2449
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
987.1
2840
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
810.3
2161
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
521.0
1959
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
454.4
2456
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
422.2
2359
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
207.5
PONS - FANTOM5 CAGEi
RNA expression in human tissues obtained through Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) generated by the FANTOM5 project are reported as Scaled Tags Per Million.
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Millioni
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Million is the value for the subtype with the largest average Scaled Tags Per Million across the subtype samples.
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
304.2
Rat sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 304.2
Samples: 4
Max nTPM: 356.9
Min nTPM: 242.1
Sample A
356.9
Sample A
303.1
Sample A
242.1
Sample A
314.6
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