On the top, protein expression in current human tissue, based on all annotated cell types, is reported with the units not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) and high (h). Underneath, protein expression in each annotated cell type are reported using the same units. Protein expression data is based on knowledge-based annotation. For genes where more than one antibody has been used, a collective score is set. If knowledge-based annotation could not be performed for a gene, no data is displayed here. View antibody staining data further down this page.
No data
RNA expressioni
A summary of mRNA expression data available for current tissue based on several datasets. The mRNA expression levels in human tissues are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas HPA, Genotype-Tissue Expression GTEx portal and CAGE data generated by the FANTOM5 consortium. Consensus normalized expression levels for human tissues was created by combining the data from HPA and GTEx datasets. The mRNA expression levels in pig brain are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas, and for mouse brain HPA data and in situ hybridization generated by the Allen brain atlas dataset are reported.
Scroll down to view mRNA expression data in more detail.
HPA Brain:
796.8
nTPM
FANTOM5:
187.4
Scaled Tags Per Million
Mouse:
202.0
nTPM
Pig:
287.7
nTPM
PONS - SINGLE NUCLEI RNA EXPRESSIONi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NEURONSi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-2
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-3
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-4
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-5
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-6
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-7
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-8
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+
c-9
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-10
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-11
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-12
Unassigned
c-13
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-14
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SST+
c-15
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-16
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-17
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-18
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-19
Inhibitory (GAD1) PENK+ SST
c-20
Excitatory (VGLUT2) FOXP2+
c-21
Excitatory (VGLUT2) LMX1A+
c-22
Excitatory (VGLUT2) MEIS2+
c-23
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-24
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-25
Serotonergic SLC6A4+ SLC18A...
c-26
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-27
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-28
(VGLUT3) PENK+
c-29
MEIS2+
c-30
LMX1A+
c-31
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) TAC1+
c-32
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
c-33
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-34
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-35
Excitatory (VGLUT2) SST+ ME...
c-36
LC Noradrenergic SLC6A2+ SL...
c-37
Excitatory (VGLUT2) CRH+ FO...
c-38
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-39
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-40
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NON-NEURONALi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Oligodendrocytes
c-2
Oligodendrocytes
c-3
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-4
Oligodendrocytes
c-5
Oligodendrocytes
c-6
Oligodendrocytes
c-7
Microglia
c-8
Astrocytes
c-9
Oligodendrocytes
c-10
Astrocytes (CD44+)
c-11
Oligodendrocytes
c-12
Fibroblasts
c-13
Vascular endothelial cells
c-14
Pericytes
c-15
Ependymal cells
c-16
Lymphocytes
c-17
Macrophages
c-18
Microglia (SPP1+ HIF1A+)
c-19
Bergmann glia
c-20
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-21
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-22
Vascular smooth muscle cell
c-23
Monocytes
c-24
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-25
Fibroblasts (BNC2+ KCNMA1+ ...
c-26
Choroid plexus epithelial c...
c-27
Macrophage Microglia double
c-28
OPC & lymphocytes doublets
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
PONS - HPA Brain Stereo-seq
PONS - HPA Brain RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
796.8
Sample id
Sample description
nTPM
Anterior cochlear nucleus, ventral nTPM: 796.8
2090
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
909.1
2188
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
857.0
2301
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
794.8
1984
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
626.4
Dorsal cochlear nucleus nTPM: 721.4
2187
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
818.3
2802
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
800.0
2378
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
708.9
2370
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
684.1
2058
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
595.6
Dorsal tegmental nucleus nTPM: 787.9
2358
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
848.9
2326
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
825.6
2083
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
806.5
1936
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
670.7
Dorsolateral tegmental area nTPM: 756.9
2337
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
966.4
2654
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
870.0
2751
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
695.4
2141
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
630.8
2360
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
621.9
Kolliker-Fuse nucleus nTPM: 791.2
2315
Male, age 76, right hemisphere
891.0
2793
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
791.6
2163
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
691.0
Lateral lemniscal nuclei nTPM: 570.2
2746
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
612.4
2169
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
594.7
2320
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
593.9
2453
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
526.9
2036
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
523.2
Lateral parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 795.8
2792
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
976.0
2013
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
852.6
2139
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
717.1
2790
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
637.7
Lateral vestibular nucleus nTPM: 741.4
2311
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
873.8
2184
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
609.0
Locus coeruleus nTPM: 628.4
2720
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
775.2
2123
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
700.8
2162
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
686.8
2317
Female, age 72, unknown
599.5
2014
Male, age 55, unknown
579.6
1980
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
577.3
2788
Male, age 74, unknown
479.5
Medial parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 731.4
2170
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
821.3
2854
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
761.8
2156
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
708.9
2786
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
687.5
2463
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
677.8
Medial periolivary nuclei nTPM: 625.8
2081
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
730.5
2063
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
667.2
2458
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
640.0
2791
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
579.0
2171
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
512.2
Motor facial nucleus nTPM: 635.1
2126
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
742.8
2697
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
676.1
2795
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
668.5
2365
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
647.8
2062
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
607.4
2327
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
468.1
Motor trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 664.2
2335
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
751.3
2321
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
680.1
2309
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
677.2
2560
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
632.4
2079
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
579.9
Nuclei of the trapezoid body nTPM: 601.4
1983
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
762.5
2166
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
643.1
2159
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
567.4
2368
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
539.6
2735
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
494.6
Nucleus raphe magnus nTPM: 575.2
2051
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
628.9
2459
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
602.6
2455
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
592.3
2328
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
574.1
2172
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
543.4
2160
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
510.2
Paramedian reticular nucleus nTPM: 667.9
2052
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
716.5
2057
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
676.1
2313
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
658.0
2050
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
621.0
Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus nTPM: 740.0
2338
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
879.7
2334
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
762.4
1921
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
578.1
Pontine nuclei nTPM: 663.8
2319
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
783.6
1863
Male, age 55, unknown
700.0
2115
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
696.0
1968
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
675.2
2454
Male, age 74, left hemisphere
665.7
2787
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
647.6
2109
Female, age 72, unknown
634.9
2727
Male, age 61, right hemisphere
507.7
Pontine raphe nucleus nTPM: 602.1
2853
Male, age 76, midline
607.4
2122
Female, age 85, midline
596.8
Posteroventral cochlear nucleus nTPM: 790.5
2135
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
930.7
2341
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
911.7
2371
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
745.4
2070
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
711.7
2752
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
652.8
Principal sensory trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 592.4
2367
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
689.5
2324
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
608.7
2158
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
574.4
2008
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
496.9
Reticular pontine nucleus, caudal nTPM: 644.9
2092
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
722.1
2559
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
693.9
2457
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
680.8
2332
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
483.0
Reticular pontine nucleus, oral nTPM: 670.8
2366
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
801.7
1939
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
737.0
2167
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
718.1
2012
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
557.9
2361
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
539.3
Reticulotegmental nucleus nTPM: 679.0
2452
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
757.4
2322
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
697.5
2333
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
665.1
2325
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
596.1
Spinal trigeminal nucleus, oral nTPM: 623.0
2164
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
681.8
1978
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
617.1
2737
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
570.0
Subcoeruleus area nTPM: 677.8
2451
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
791.7
2369
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
731.9
1958
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
663.1
2323
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
633.4
2089
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
568.9
Superior olive nTPM: 618.6
2020
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
735.6
2561
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
667.7
2364
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
609.5
2329
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
545.4
1875
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
534.6
Ventral periolivary nuclei nTPM: 638.2
2023
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
761.0
2794
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
648.9
2165
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
578.2
2130
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
564.6
Ventrolateral tegmental area, A5 NE cell group nTPM: 649.9
2359
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
707.7
2840
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
704.7
2161
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
676.1
1959
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
661.8
2456
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
605.3
2449
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
543.9
PONS - FANTOM5 CAGEi
RNA expression in human tissues obtained through Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) generated by the FANTOM5 project are reported as Scaled Tags Per Million.
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Millioni
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Million is the value for the subtype with the largest average Scaled Tags Per Million across the subtype samples.
RNA-seq data obtained from pig brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
287.7
Pig sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 287.7
Samples: 3
Max nTPM: 355.6
Min nTPM: 206.0
Sample A
Female
301.6
Sample B
Female
206.0
Sample C
Male
355.6
PONS - Mouse RNA-seqi
RNA-seq data obtained from mouse brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
202.0
Mouse sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 202.0
Samples: 4
Max nTPM: 212.2
Min nTPM: 178.0
Sample A
178.0
Sample B
212.2
Sample C
210.4
Sample D
207.4
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