On the top, protein expression in current human tissue, based on all annotated cell types, is reported with the units not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) and high (h). Underneath, protein expression in each annotated cell type are reported using the same units. Protein expression data is based on knowledge-based annotation. For genes where more than one antibody has been used, a collective score is set. If knowledge-based annotation could not be performed for a gene, no data is displayed here. View antibody staining data further down this page.
No data
RNA expressioni
A summary of mRNA expression data available for current tissue based on several datasets. The mRNA expression levels in human tissues are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas HPA, Genotype-Tissue Expression GTEx portal and CAGE data generated by the FANTOM5 consortium. Consensus normalized expression levels for human tissues was created by combining the data from HPA and GTEx datasets. The mRNA expression levels in pig brain are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas, and for mouse brain HPA data and in situ hybridization generated by the Allen brain atlas dataset are reported.
Scroll down to view mRNA expression data in more detail.
HPA Brain:
366.3
nTPM
FANTOM5:
442.7
Scaled Tags Per Million
Mouse:
144.5
nTPM
Rat:
125.9
nTPM
Pig:
87.2
nTPM
PONS - SINGLE NUCLEI RNA EXPRESSIONi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NEURONSi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-2
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-3
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-4
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-5
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-6
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-7
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-8
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+
c-9
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-10
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-11
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-12
Unassigned
c-13
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-14
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SST+
c-15
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-16
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-17
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-18
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-19
Inhibitory (GAD1) PENK+ SST
c-20
Excitatory (VGLUT2) FOXP2+
c-21
Excitatory (VGLUT2) LMX1A+
c-22
Excitatory (VGLUT2) MEIS2+
c-23
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-24
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-25
Serotonergic SLC6A4+ SLC18A...
c-26
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-27
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-28
(VGLUT3) PENK+
c-29
MEIS2+
c-30
LMX1A+
c-31
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) TAC1+
c-32
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
c-33
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-34
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-35
Excitatory (VGLUT2) SST+ ME...
c-36
LC Noradrenergic SLC6A2+ SL...
c-37
Excitatory (VGLUT2) CRH+ FO...
c-38
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-39
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-40
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NON-NEURONALi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Oligodendrocytes
c-2
Oligodendrocytes
c-3
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-4
Oligodendrocytes
c-5
Oligodendrocytes
c-6
Oligodendrocytes
c-7
Microglia
c-8
Astrocytes
c-9
Oligodendrocytes
c-10
Astrocytes (CD44+)
c-11
Oligodendrocytes
c-12
Fibroblasts
c-13
Vascular endothelial cells
c-14
Pericytes
c-15
Ependymal cells
c-16
Lymphocytes
c-17
Macrophages
c-18
Microglia (SPP1+ HIF1A+)
c-19
Bergmann glia
c-20
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-21
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-22
Vascular smooth muscle cell
c-23
Monocytes
c-24
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-25
Fibroblasts (BNC2+ KCNMA1+ ...
c-26
Choroid plexus epithelial c...
c-27
Macrophage Microglia double
c-28
OPC & lymphocytes doublets
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
PONS - HPA Brain Stereo-seq
PONS - HPA Brain RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
366.3
Sample id
Sample description
nTPM
Anterior cochlear nucleus, ventral nTPM: 351.5
2188
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
424.2
2090
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
348.8
2301
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
342.8
1984
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
290.3
Dorsal cochlear nucleus nTPM: 302.9
2187
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
343.8
2058
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
322.5
2378
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
308.9
2802
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
303.0
2370
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
236.3
Dorsal tegmental nucleus nTPM: 311.4
2083
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
343.0
1936
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
316.7
2326
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
311.7
2358
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
274.3
Dorsolateral tegmental area nTPM: 315.4
2337
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
353.6
2654
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
348.6
2751
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
345.5
2141
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
265.0
2360
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
264.5
Kolliker-Fuse nucleus nTPM: 365.9
2793
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
423.4
2315
Male, age 76, right hemisphere
352.5
2163
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
321.7
Lateral lemniscal nuclei nTPM: 336.0
2320
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
370.4
2169
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
354.4
2746
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
341.2
2453
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
331.0
2036
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
282.9
Lateral parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 365.7
2792
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
420.1
2790
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
364.8
2013
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
340.1
2139
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
337.8
Lateral vestibular nucleus nTPM: 319.9
2184
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
335.2
2311
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
304.5
Locus coeruleus nTPM: 274.5
2788
Male, age 74, unknown
341.4
2014
Male, age 55, unknown
300.7
2720
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
276.1
1980
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
265.6
2162
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
250.0
2317
Female, age 72, unknown
245.8
2123
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
242.0
Medial parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 326.8
2854
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
346.6
2170
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
329.8
2156
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
322.1
2786
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
319.2
2463
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
316.3
Medial periolivary nuclei nTPM: 356.4
2458
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
402.0
2063
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
363.8
2171
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
353.8
2081
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
350.9
2791
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
311.2
Motor facial nucleus nTPM: 332.5
2697
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
376.8
2795
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
372.4
2062
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
346.3
2365
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
311.4
2327
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
296.3
2126
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
291.8
Motor trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 316.9
2321
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
370.2
2309
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
341.9
2079
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
313.7
2560
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
310.4
2335
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
248.4
Nuclei of the trapezoid body nTPM: 347.4
2368
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
372.1
2166
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
369.8
2159
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
337.7
1983
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
333.6
2735
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
324.0
Nucleus raphe magnus nTPM: 339.4
2459
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
389.1
2051
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
357.3
2160
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
334.8
2328
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
328.5
2172
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
314.5
2455
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
312.3
Paramedian reticular nucleus nTPM: 344.1
2052
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
413.9
2050
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
349.3
2057
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
337.1
2313
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
276.1
Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus nTPM: 334.0
2338
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
396.0
2334
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
324.5
1921
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
281.5
Pontine nuclei nTPM: 364.2
2319
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
396.6
2454
Male, age 74, left hemisphere
393.6
1863
Male, age 55, unknown
387.8
2109
Female, age 72, unknown
360.7
1968
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
360.4
2727
Male, age 61, right hemisphere
355.4
2115
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
332.9
2787
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
326.0
Pontine raphe nucleus nTPM: 316.2
2122
Female, age 85, midline
332.8
2853
Male, age 76, midline
299.7
Posteroventral cochlear nucleus nTPM: 349.7
2135
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
453.5
2341
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
401.9
2070
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
318.0
2752
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
316.4
2371
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
258.9
Principal sensory trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 341.5
2367
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
392.5
2324
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
345.0
2158
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
319.9
2008
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
308.7
Reticular pontine nucleus, caudal nTPM: 362.1
2457
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
427.8
2092
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
366.9
2559
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
354.1
2332
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
299.6
Reticular pontine nucleus, oral nTPM: 366.3
2366
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
467.9
1939
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
356.6
2361
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
338.2
2012
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
336.0
2167
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
332.7
Reticulotegmental nucleus nTPM: 316.0
2322
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
332.6
2325
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
316.4
2452
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
313.1
2333
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
301.8
Spinal trigeminal nucleus, oral nTPM: 291.1
2164
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
297.0
2737
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
288.8
1978
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
287.6
Subcoeruleus area nTPM: 306.4
2369
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
365.1
1958
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
336.8
2089
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
301.2
2451
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
279.2
2323
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
249.6
Superior olive nTPM: 351.6
2561
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
388.0
2020
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
366.6
1875
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
359.0
2329
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
340.5
2364
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
304.0
Ventral periolivary nuclei nTPM: 345.5
2023
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
372.3
2794
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
342.8
2165
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
338.0
2130
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
328.9
Ventrolateral tegmental area, A5 NE cell group nTPM: 341.7
2840
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
368.6
2359
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
351.7
1959
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
346.8
2456
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
344.2
2161
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
328.7
2449
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
310.0
PONS - FANTOM5 CAGEi
RNA expression in human tissues obtained through Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) generated by the FANTOM5 project are reported as Scaled Tags Per Million.
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Millioni
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Million is the value for the subtype with the largest average Scaled Tags Per Million across the subtype samples.
RNA-seq data obtained from pig brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
87.2
Pig sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 87.2
Samples: 3
Max nTPM: 94.8
Min nTPM: 83.4
Sample A
Female
94.8
Sample B
Female
83.4
Sample C
Male
83.5
PONS - Mouse RNA-seqi
RNA-seq data obtained from mouse brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
144.5
Mouse sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 144.5
Samples: 4
Max nTPM: 149.3
Min nTPM: 139.9
Sample A
149.3
Sample B
139.9
Sample C
148.2
Sample D
140.5
PONS - Rat RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
125.9
Rat sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 125.9
Samples: 4
Max nTPM: 136.9
Min nTPM: 116.7
Sample A
129.1
Sample A
116.7
Sample A
121.0
Sample A
136.9
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