On the top, protein expression in current human tissue, based on all annotated cell types, is reported with the units not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) and high (h). Underneath, protein expression in each annotated cell type are reported using the same units. Protein expression data is based on knowledge-based annotation. For genes where more than one antibody has been used, a collective score is set. If knowledge-based annotation could not be performed for a gene, no data is displayed here. View antibody staining data further down this page.
No data
RNA expressioni
A summary of mRNA expression data available for current tissue based on several datasets. The mRNA expression levels in human tissues are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas HPA, Genotype-Tissue Expression GTEx portal and CAGE data generated by the FANTOM5 consortium. Consensus normalized expression levels for human tissues was created by combining the data from HPA and GTEx datasets. The mRNA expression levels in pig brain are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas, and for mouse brain HPA data and in situ hybridization generated by the Allen brain atlas dataset are reported.
Scroll down to view mRNA expression data in more detail.
HPA Brain:
817.3
nTPM
FANTOM5:
3032.3
Scaled Tags Per Million
Mouse:
1135.9
nTPM
Rat:
1214.7
nTPM
Pig:
753.8
nTPM
PONS - SINGLE NUCLEI RNA EXPRESSIONi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NEURONSi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-2
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-3
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-4
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-5
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-6
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-7
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-8
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+
c-9
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-10
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-11
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-12
Unassigned
c-13
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-14
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SST+
c-15
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-16
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-17
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-18
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-19
Inhibitory (GAD1) PENK+ SST
c-20
Excitatory (VGLUT2) FOXP2+
c-21
Excitatory (VGLUT2) LMX1A+
c-22
Excitatory (VGLUT2) MEIS2+
c-23
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-24
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-25
Serotonergic SLC6A4+ SLC18A...
c-26
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-27
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-28
(VGLUT3) PENK+
c-29
MEIS2+
c-30
LMX1A+
c-31
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) TAC1+
c-32
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
c-33
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-34
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-35
Excitatory (VGLUT2) SST+ ME...
c-36
LC Noradrenergic SLC6A2+ SL...
c-37
Excitatory (VGLUT2) CRH+ FO...
c-38
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-39
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-40
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
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This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NON-NEURONALi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Oligodendrocytes
c-2
Oligodendrocytes
c-3
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-4
Oligodendrocytes
c-5
Oligodendrocytes
c-6
Oligodendrocytes
c-7
Microglia
c-8
Astrocytes
c-9
Oligodendrocytes
c-10
Astrocytes (CD44+)
c-11
Oligodendrocytes
c-12
Fibroblasts
c-13
Vascular endothelial cells
c-14
Pericytes
c-15
Ependymal cells
c-16
Lymphocytes
c-17
Macrophages
c-18
Microglia (SPP1+ HIF1A+)
c-19
Bergmann glia
c-20
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-21
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-22
Vascular smooth muscle cell
c-23
Monocytes
c-24
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-25
Fibroblasts (BNC2+ KCNMA1+ ...
c-26
Choroid plexus epithelial c...
c-27
Macrophage Microglia double
c-28
OPC & lymphocytes doublets
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
PONS - HPA Brain Stereo-seq
PONS - HPA Brain RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
817.3
Sample id
Sample description
nTPM
Anterior cochlear nucleus, ventral nTPM: 731.8
1984
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1142.4
2090
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
623.4
2301
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
608.1
2188
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
553.5
Dorsal cochlear nucleus nTPM: 817.3
2802
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
1014.5
2058
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
937.8
2370
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
804.3
2378
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
669.2
2187
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
660.9
Dorsal tegmental nucleus nTPM: 646.8
2083
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
807.5
1936
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
729.5
2326
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
688.6
2358
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
361.7
Dorsolateral tegmental area nTPM: 631.6
2141
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
764.2
2751
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
716.2
2654
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
709.6
2360
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
703.6
2337
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
264.5
Kolliker-Fuse nucleus nTPM: 632.5
2315
Male, age 76, right hemisphere
653.4
2163
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
644.5
2793
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
599.6
Lateral lemniscal nuclei nTPM: 690.7
2169
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
998.8
2453
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
670.4
2036
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
611.1
2746
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
606.2
2320
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
566.9
Lateral parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 585.1
2139
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
877.1
2013
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
619.9
2792
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
497.1
2790
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
346.5
Lateral vestibular nucleus nTPM: 796.9
2184
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
874.5
2311
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
719.3
Locus coeruleus nTPM: 671.5
2123
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
903.4
2014
Male, age 55, unknown
740.8
2317
Female, age 72, unknown
707.3
1980
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
667.6
2162
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
620.2
2720
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
607.6
2788
Male, age 74, unknown
453.6
Medial parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 678.7
2463
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
802.2
2170
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
706.6
2786
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
699.2
2854
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
640.7
2156
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
544.6
Medial periolivary nuclei nTPM: 657.0
2063
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
951.2
2171
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
676.4
2791
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
587.8
2458
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
560.6
2081
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
509.3
Motor facial nucleus nTPM: 730.1
2062
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1123.6
2795
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
819.0
2126
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
690.7
2365
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
626.4
2327
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
601.5
2697
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
519.6
Motor trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 589.1
2079
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
635.8
2560
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
603.1
2335
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
594.0
2309
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
579.5
2321
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
533.3
Nuclei of the trapezoid body nTPM: 803.7
1983
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
1029.5
2159
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
958.2
2735
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
702.2
2166
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
670.6
2368
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
657.9
Nucleus raphe magnus nTPM: 700.6
2051
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
835.9
2455
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
795.9
2328
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
737.3
2160
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
734.6
2172
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
556.4
2459
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
543.3
Paramedian reticular nucleus nTPM: 622.1
2057
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
707.1
2050
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
679.8
2313
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
669.5
2052
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
432.1
Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus nTPM: 587.3
1921
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
766.6
2334
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
641.8
2338
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
353.6
Pontine nuclei nTPM: 797.2
1863
Male, age 55, unknown
1329.0
1968
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
1048.4
2109
Female, age 72, unknown
916.8
2787
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
802.7
2454
Male, age 74, left hemisphere
611.3
2115
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
574.9
2727
Male, age 61, right hemisphere
555.9
2319
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
538.5
Pontine raphe nucleus nTPM: 675.4
2122
Female, age 85, midline
704.4
2853
Male, age 76, midline
646.4
Posteroventral cochlear nucleus nTPM: 670.9
2070
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
798.3
2371
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
787.5
2752
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
754.9
2341
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
552.0
2135
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
461.6
Principal sensory trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 693.6
2324
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
906.9
2158
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
756.9
2008
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
598.6
2367
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
512.0
Reticular pontine nucleus, caudal nTPM: 698.5
2092
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
869.1
2332
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
773.4
2457
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
678.3
2559
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
473.3
Reticular pontine nucleus, oral nTPM: 644.0
1939
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
717.3
2167
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
713.0
2012
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
700.8
2366
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
584.2
2361
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
504.9
Reticulotegmental nucleus nTPM: 752.6
2322
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
851.9
2333
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
811.3
2325
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
679.9
2452
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
667.2
Spinal trigeminal nucleus, oral nTPM: 761.5
1978
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
825.4
2737
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
764.7
2164
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
694.4
Subcoeruleus area nTPM: 671.8
2089
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
777.3
2323
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
709.5
2369
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
655.9
1958
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
609.5
2451
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
606.9
Superior olive nTPM: 640.4
2020
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
763.7
2329
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
646.9
1875
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
616.7
2364
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
613.9
2561
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
561.0
Ventral periolivary nuclei nTPM: 638.7
2165
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
793.5
2130
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
702.7
2023
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
607.1
2794
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
451.6
Ventrolateral tegmental area, A5 NE cell group nTPM: 640.6
1959
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
735.7
2449
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
702.5
2840
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
686.9
2456
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
631.4
2161
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
629.2
2359
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
457.7
PONS - FANTOM5 CAGEi
RNA expression in human tissues obtained through Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) generated by the FANTOM5 project are reported as Scaled Tags Per Million.
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Millioni
Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Million is the value for the subtype with the largest average Scaled Tags Per Million across the subtype samples.
RNA-seq data obtained from pig brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
753.8
Pig sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 753.8
Samples: 3
Max nTPM: 928.1
Min nTPM: 554.2
Sample A
Female
928.1
Sample B
Female
554.2
Sample C
Male
779.1
PONS - Mouse RNA-seqi
RNA-seq data obtained from mouse brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
1135.9
Mouse sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 1135.9
Samples: 4
Max nTPM: 1252.9
Min nTPM: 1016.4
Sample A
1016.4
Sample B
1138.0
Sample C
1252.9
Sample D
1136.2
PONS - Rat RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
1214.7
Rat sample
Sample description
nTPM
Pons nTPM: 1214.7
Samples: 4
Max nTPM: 1271.2
Min nTPM: 1100.1
Sample A
1271.2
Sample A
1265.2
Sample A
1100.1
Sample A
1222.4
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