Single cell type - AMZ1 - The Human Protein Atlas

GENERAL INFORMATIONⁱ General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.
Gene nameⁱ Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.	AMZ1
Gene descriptionⁱ Full gene name according to HGNC.	Archaelysin family metallopeptidase 1
Protein classⁱ Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).	Enzymes
Predicted locationⁱ All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions. Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached. Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s). The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.	Intracellular
Number of transcriptsⁱ Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.	3

HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATIONⁱ Summary of RNA expression and protein localization based on data generated within the Human Protein Atlas project.
Single cell type expression clusterⁱ The RNA data was used to cluster genes according to their expression across single cell types. Clusters contain genes that have similar expression patterns, and each cluster has been manually annotated to describe common features in terms of function and specificity.	Oligodendrocyte precursor - Unknown function (mainly)
Single cell type specificityⁱ The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed cell types based on scRNA-seq data from normal tissues. The categories include: cell type enriched, group enriched, cell type enhanced, low cell type specificity and not detected.	Group enriched (Oligodendrocyte precursor cells, Oocytes)
Tau specificity scoreⁱ Tau specificity score is a numerical indicator of the specificity of the gene expression across cells or tissues. The value ranges from 0 and 1, where 0 indicates identical expression across all cells/tissue types, while 1 indicates expression in a single cell/tissue type.	0.88
Brain cluster specificityⁱ The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed cell cluster types based on snRNA-seq data from brain samples. The categories include: cell type enriched, group enriched, cell type enhanced, low cell type specificity and not detected. "cell type" refer to one of the 34 cluster names used to summarize the 2.5 million cells included in the brain cell representation.	Group enriched (Oligodendrocyte precursor cell, Committed oligodendrocyte precursor)
Immune cell specificityⁱ The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed samples based on data from HPA. The categories include: cell type enriched, group enriched, cell type enhanced, low cell type specificity and not detected.	Immune cell enhanced (memory B-cell)
Protein evidenceⁱ Evidence score for genes based on UniProt protein existence (UniProt evidence); neXtProt protein existence (neXtProt evidence);and a Human Protein Atlas antibody- or RNA based score (HPA evidence). The avaliable scores are evidence at protein level, evidence at transcript level, no evidence, or not avaliable.	Evidence at protein level

ASSAYSⁱ

Single cell type

Cell type enrichment

Single nuclei - Brain

Immune cells

Expression clustering

SINGLE CELL TYPESⁱ A summary of normalized single cell RNA (nTPM) from all single cell types. Color-coding is based on cell type groups, each consisting of cell types with functional features in common.
Single cell types RNA single cell type specificity: Group enriched (Oligodendrocyte precursor cells, Oocytes)

TISSUE CELL TYPEⁱ The tissue cell type section provides a cell type specificity prediction for all protein coding genes. More information on the data available can be found here and a description of the analysis here.
	Core cell typesⁱ The core cell type table displays data for a panel of eight cell types that are found in many tissues. Colored dots indicate that the selected gene has core cell type specificity in the indicated tissue. Grey dots indicate that cell type is present within that tissue, but the selected gene is not predicted to be enriched there. Category Alphabetical Enrichment Tissue specific cell typesⁱ This plot shows the enrichment score of the selected gene in all non-core cell types found within the profiled tissues, allowing comparisons between different cell types within different tissues. An enlarged symbol indicates classification of the gene as cell type enriched in the corresponding cell type.

SINGLE NUCLEI BRAINⁱ

Single nuclei cluster types

RNA brain cluster specificity: Group enriched (Oligodendrocyte precursor cell, Committed oligodendrocyte precursor)

IMMUNE CELL TYPE EXPRESSION (RNA)ⁱ Blood cell type expression overview shows RNA-seq data from three different sources: Internally generated Human Protein Atlas (HPA) data, as well as data generated by (Monaco et al) and (Schmiedel et al). Color-coding is based on blood cell type lineages, including B-cells, T-cells, NK-cells, monocytes, granulocytes and dendritic cells as well as total PBMC. To access sample data, click on tissue name or bar.
HPA datasetⁱ The resulting transcript expression values calculated as nTPM, resulting from the internal normalization pipeline for 18 immune cell types and total peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Lineage Expression Alphabetical Immune cell type specificity: Immune cell enhanced (memory B-cell)
Monaco datasetⁱ The transcript expression values (nTPM) resulting from the internal normalization pipeline are visualized for 29 blood cell types and total peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from Monaco et al. Lineage Expression Alphabetical
Schmiedel datasetⁱ Transcript Per Million (TPM) values are visualized for 15 blood cell types from the Schmiedel et al. dataset. Lineage Expression Alphabetical

EXPRESSION CLUSTERING & CORRELATIONⁱ

SINGLE CELL TYPE

AMZ1 is part of cluster 76 Oligodendrocyte precursor - Unknown function with confidenceⁱ 1
210 genes in cluster

Go to interactive expression cluster page

15 nearest neighbours based on single cell RNA expression

Neighbourⁱ Gene name according to HGNC.	Descriptionⁱ Gene description according to HGNC.	Correlationⁱ Correlation between the selected gene and neighboring gene. Correlation is calculated as Spearman correlation in PCA space based on the RNA-seq expression data.	Clusterⁱ ID of the expression cluster of the neighboring gene.
MEGF11	Multiple EGF like domains 11	0.7152	76
STK32B	Serine/threonine kinase 32B	0.7048	76
CA10	Carbonic anhydrase 10	0.6965	76
PCDH15	Protocadherin related 15	0.6788	76
STK32A	Serine/threonine kinase 32A	0.6775	76
TNR	Tenascin R	0.6770	76
SOX6	SRY-box transcription factor 6	0.6759	76
KLHL1	Kelch like family member 1	0.6724	76
PLPP4	Phospholipid phosphatase 4	0.6717	76
LRRN1	Leucine rich repeat neuronal 1	0.6599	76
LHFPL3	LHFPL tetraspan subfamily member 3	0.6581	76
GPR17	G protein-coupled receptor 17	0.6566	76
PTPRZ1	Protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type Z1	0.6535	76
XYLT1	Xylosyltransferase 1	0.6469	76
USP24	Ubiquitin specific peptidase 24	0.6346	76

IMMUNE CELLS

AMZ1 is part of cluster 17 B-cells - Immunoglobulins with confidenceⁱ 1
129 genes in cluster

Go to interactive expression cluster page

15 nearest neighbours based on single cell RNA expression

Neighbourⁱ Gene name according to HGNC.	Descriptionⁱ Gene description according to HGNC.	Correlationⁱ Correlation between the selected gene and neighboring gene. Correlation is calculated as Spearman correlation in PCA space based on the RNA-seq expression data.	Clusterⁱ ID of the expression cluster of the neighboring gene.
ENSG00000278263	Novel protein, identical to IGHV4-4	1.0000	17
IGKV3OR2-268	Immunoglobulin kappa variable 3/OR2-268 (non-functional)	1.0000	17
MAGED4	MAGE family member D4	1.0000	17
SGO1	Shugoshin 1	0.9762	17
DNAJC5B	DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C5 beta	0.9762	17
BCL2L10	BCL2 like 10	0.9762	17
CHAD	Chondroadherin	0.9762	17
SOX5	SRY-box transcription factor 5	0.9762	17
E2F5	E2F transcription factor 5	0.9762	17
FCRL2	Fc receptor like 2	0.9762	17
ZBTB32	Zinc finger and BTB domain containing 32	0.9762	14
IGLL1	Immunoglobulin lambda like polypeptide 1	0.9762	17
CPNE5	Copine 5	0.9762	17
BTN1A1	Butyrophilin subfamily 1 member A1	0.9762	17
POF1B	POF1B actin binding protein	0.9762	14