On the top, protein expression in current human tissue, based on all annotated cell types, is reported with the units not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) and high (h). Underneath, protein expression in each annotated cell type are reported using the same units. Protein expression data is based on knowledge-based annotation. For genes where more than one antibody has been used, a collective score is set. If knowledge-based annotation could not be performed for a gene, no data is displayed here. View antibody staining data further down this page.
No data
RNA expressioni
A summary of mRNA expression data available for current tissue based on several datasets. The mRNA expression levels in human tissues are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas HPA, Genotype-Tissue Expression GTEx portal and CAGE data generated by the FANTOM5 consortium. Consensus normalized expression levels for human tissues was created by combining the data from HPA and GTEx datasets. The mRNA expression levels in pig brain are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas, and for mouse brain HPA data and in situ hybridization generated by the Allen brain atlas dataset are reported.
Scroll down to view mRNA expression data in more detail.
HPA Brain:
82.9
nTPM
PONS - SINGLE NUCLEI RNA EXPRESSIONi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NEURONSi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-2
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-3
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-4
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-5
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-6
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-7
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-8
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+
c-9
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-10
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-11
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-12
Unassigned
c-13
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-14
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SST+
c-15
Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-16
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-17
Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-18
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-19
Inhibitory (GAD1) PENK+ SST
c-20
Excitatory (VGLUT2) FOXP2+
c-21
Excitatory (VGLUT2) LMX1A+
c-22
Excitatory (VGLUT2) MEIS2+
c-23
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-24
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-25
Serotonergic SLC6A4+ SLC18A...
c-26
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-27
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-28
(VGLUT3) PENK+
c-29
MEIS2+
c-30
LMX1A+
c-31
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) TAC1+
c-32
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
c-33
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-34
Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-35
Excitatory (VGLUT2) SST+ ME...
c-36
LC Noradrenergic SLC6A2+ SL...
c-37
Excitatory (VGLUT2) CRH+ FO...
c-38
Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-39
Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-40
Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
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This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NON-NEURONALi
RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).
- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon
- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.
Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter:0
Cluster
Cell type
Expression (nCPM)
c-1
Oligodendrocytes
c-2
Oligodendrocytes
c-3
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-4
Oligodendrocytes
c-5
Oligodendrocytes
c-6
Oligodendrocytes
c-7
Microglia
c-8
Astrocytes
c-9
Oligodendrocytes
c-10
Astrocytes (CD44+)
c-11
Oligodendrocytes
c-12
Fibroblasts
c-13
Vascular endothelial cells
c-14
Pericytes
c-15
Ependymal cells
c-16
Lymphocytes
c-17
Macrophages
c-18
Microglia (SPP1+ HIF1A+)
c-19
Bergmann glia
c-20
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-21
Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-22
Vascular smooth muscle cell
c-23
Monocytes
c-24
Immature oligodendrocytes
c-25
Fibroblasts (BNC2+ KCNMA1+ ...
c-26
Choroid plexus epithelial c...
c-27
Macrophage Microglia double
c-28
OPC & lymphocytes doublets
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This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview
PONS - HPA Brain Stereo-seq
PONS - HPA Brain RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi
Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.
82.9
Sample id
Sample description
nTPM
Anterior cochlear nucleus, ventral nTPM: 47.4
1984
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
56.0
2301
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
47.4
2188
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
43.7
2090
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
42.3
Dorsal cochlear nucleus nTPM: 50.5
2187
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
56.3
2058
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
54.3
2802
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
52.8
2370
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
45.4
2378
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
43.6
Dorsal tegmental nucleus nTPM: 56.5
2358
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
71.8
2083
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
65.5
1936
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
51.0
2326
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
37.7
Dorsolateral tegmental area nTPM: 57.1
2141
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
77.1
2654
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
64.7
2751
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
58.3
2337
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
45.9
2360
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
39.6
Kolliker-Fuse nucleus nTPM: 57.0
2163
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
67.8
2793
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
64.3
2315
Male, age 76, right hemisphere
38.8
Lateral lemniscal nuclei nTPM: 72.2
2169
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
88.4
2036
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
82.1
2453
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
81.2
2746
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
59.8
2320
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
49.4
Lateral parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 55.7
2139
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
75.6
2790
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
57.7
2013
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
57.1
2792
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
32.3
Lateral vestibular nucleus nTPM: 59.0
2184
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
61.8
2311
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
56.1
Locus coeruleus nTPM: 81.9
2123
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
98.2
2720
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
95.4
1980
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
81.0
2014
Male, age 55, unknown
81.0
2788
Male, age 74, unknown
78.0
2317
Female, age 72, unknown
72.7
2162
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
66.8
Medial parabrachial nucleus nTPM: 62.9
2170
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
72.4
2854
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
71.1
2786
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
63.2
2156
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
58.6
2463
Female, age 85, right hemisphere
49.2
Medial periolivary nuclei nTPM: 65.7
2063
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
90.6
2171
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
86.7
2791
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
61.0
2081
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
48.2
2458
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
42.2
Motor facial nucleus nTPM: 73.1
2062
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
89.8
2365
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
82.6
2795
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
70.4
2697
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
68.9
2327
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
66.7
2126
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
60.4
Motor trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 56.1
2560
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
62.9
2335
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
59.8
2079
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
59.3
2309
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
56.6
2321
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
42.1
Nuclei of the trapezoid body nTPM: 72.2
2159
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
96.3
1983
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
83.0
2735
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
81.9
2166
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
54.9
2368
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
44.7
Nucleus raphe magnus nTPM: 81.1
2160
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
111.1
2172
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
99.3
2455
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
85.5
2051
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
75.2
2328
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
64.0
2459
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
51.7
Paramedian reticular nucleus nTPM: 72.9
2050
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
96.4
2057
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
73.3
2313
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
68.1
2052
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
53.6
Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus nTPM: 64.7
2334
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
70.0
1921
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
67.3
2338
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
56.7
Pontine nuclei nTPM: 74.4
2787
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
110.0
2727
Male, age 61, right hemisphere
90.5
1863
Male, age 55, unknown
88.9
1968
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
85.9
2109
Female, age 72, unknown
73.5
2454
Male, age 74, left hemisphere
61.2
2319
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
44.0
2115
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
41.4
Pontine raphe nucleus nTPM: 82.9
2122
Female, age 85, midline
84.0
2853
Male, age 76, midline
81.8
Posteroventral cochlear nucleus nTPM: 44.9
2752
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
63.2
2070
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
54.6
2371
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
41.0
2341
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
37.3
2135
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
28.7
Principal sensory trigeminal nucleus nTPM: 67.1
2158
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
94.6
2008
Male, age 80, left hemisphere
70.4
2324
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
59.0
2367
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
44.5
Reticular pontine nucleus, caudal nTPM: 57.2
2092
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
65.5
2332
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
64.6
2457
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
50.8
2559
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
48.0
Reticular pontine nucleus, oral nTPM: 67.9
2361
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
86.4
2012
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
74.5
1939
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
70.4
2167
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
63.1
2366
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
45.0
Reticulotegmental nucleus nTPM: 60.2
2325
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
71.2
2333
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
57.2
2322
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
57.0
2452
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
55.3
Spinal trigeminal nucleus, oral nTPM: 60.1
2737
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
61.2
1978
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
60.6
2164
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
58.5
Subcoeruleus area nTPM: 64.3
2323
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
85.5
1958
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
73.9
2089
Male, age 76, left hemisphere
67.3
2369
Female, age 85, left hemisphere
55.8
2451
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
39.1
Superior olive nTPM: 65.7
1875
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
83.6
2364
Male, age 74, right hemisphere
66.9
2020
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
62.9
2561
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
57.8
2329
Male, age 80, right hemisphere
57.0
Ventral periolivary nuclei nTPM: 73.8
2130
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
107.5
2165
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
75.4
2023
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
57.5
2794
Female, age 91, left hemisphere
54.7
Ventrolateral tegmental area, A5 NE cell group nTPM: 66.6
2840
Female, age 85, both hemispheres
84.1
1959
Male, age 76, both hemispheres
76.9
2449
Male, age 74, both hemispheres
71.7
2161
Male, age 80, both hemispheres
59.8
2359
Male, age 61, both hemispheres
59.1
2456
Female, age 91, both hemispheres
48.2
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