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BETA
  • SUMMARY

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  • BRAIN

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BRAIN PONS Show tissue menu
AMYGDALA BASAL GANGLIA CEREBELLUM CEREBRAL CORTEX HIPPOCAMPAL FORMATION HYPOTHALAMUS
MEDULLA OBLONGATA MIDBRAIN PONS SPINAL CORD THALAMUS
ANTIBODIES
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VALIDATION
Brain proteome
Pons
Methods
Brain cells
Cell types
Methods
PONS - Expression summary
Protein expressioni

On the top, protein expression in current human tissue, based on all annotated cell types, is reported with the units not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) and high (h). Underneath, protein expression in each annotated cell type are reported using the same units. Protein expression data is based on knowledge-based annotation. For genes where more than one antibody has been used, a collective score is set. If knowledge-based annotation could not be performed for a gene, no data is displayed here. View antibody staining data further down this page.

No data
RNA expressioni

A summary of mRNA expression data available for current tissue based on several datasets. The mRNA expression levels in human tissues are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas HPA, Genotype-Tissue Expression GTEx portal and CAGE data generated by the FANTOM5 consortium. Consensus normalized expression levels for human tissues was created by combining the data from HPA and GTEx datasets. The mRNA expression levels in pig brain are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas, and for mouse brain HPA data and in situ hybridization generated by the Allen brain atlas dataset are reported.

Scroll down to view mRNA expression data in more detail.

HPA Brain:82.9 nTPM
PONS - SINGLE NUCLEI RNA EXPRESSIONi

RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).

- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon

- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.


SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NEURONSi

RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).

- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon

- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.

Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter: 0
 
Cluster Cell type Expression (nCPM)
0 10
c-1 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-2 Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-3 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-4 Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-5 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-6 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-7 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-8 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+
c-9 Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-10 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-11 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-12 Unassigned
c-13 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-14 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SST+
c-15 Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-16 Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-17 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-18 Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-19 Inhibitory (GAD1) PENK+ SST
c-20 Excitatory (VGLUT2) FOXP2+
c-21 Excitatory (VGLUT2) LMX1A+
c-22 Excitatory (VGLUT2) MEIS2+
c-23 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-24 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-25 Serotonergic SLC6A4+ SLC18A...
c-26 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-27 Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-28 (VGLUT3) PENK+
c-29 MEIS2+
c-30 LMX1A+
c-31 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) TAC1+
c-32 Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
c-33 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-34 Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-35 Excitatory (VGLUT2) SST+ ME...
c-36 LC Noradrenergic SLC6A2+ SL...
c-37 Excitatory (VGLUT2) CRH+ FO...
c-38 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-39 Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-40 Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview

SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NON-NEURONALi

RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).

- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon

- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.

Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter: 0
 
Cluster Cell type Expression (nCPM)
0 30
c-1 Oligodendrocytes
c-2 Oligodendrocytes
c-3 Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-4 Oligodendrocytes
c-5 Oligodendrocytes
c-6 Oligodendrocytes
c-7 Microglia
c-8 Astrocytes
c-9 Oligodendrocytes
c-10 Astrocytes (CD44+)
c-11 Oligodendrocytes
c-12 Fibroblasts
c-13 Vascular endothelial cells
c-14 Pericytes
c-15 Ependymal cells
c-16 Lymphocytes
c-17 Macrophages
c-18 Microglia (SPP1+ HIF1A+)
c-19 Bergmann glia
c-20 Immature oligodendrocytes
c-21 Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-22 Vascular smooth muscle cell
c-23 Monocytes
c-24 Immature oligodendrocytes
c-25 Fibroblasts (BNC2+ KCNMA1+ ...
c-26 Choroid plexus epithelial c...
c-27 Macrophage Microglia double
c-28 OPC & lymphocytes doublets
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview

PONS - HPA Brain Stereo-seq

PONS - HPA Brain RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi

Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.

82.9
Sample id Sample description nTPM
Anterior cochlear nucleus, ventral
nTPM: 47.4
1984 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 56.0
2301 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 47.4
2188 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 43.7
2090 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 42.3
Dorsal cochlear nucleus
nTPM: 50.5
2187 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 56.3
2058 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 54.3
2802 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 52.8
2370 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 45.4
2378 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 43.6
Dorsal tegmental nucleus
nTPM: 56.5
2358 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 71.8
2083 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 65.5
1936 Male, age 76, left hemisphere 51.0
2326 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 37.7
Dorsolateral tegmental area
nTPM: 57.1
2141 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 77.1
2654 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 64.7
2751 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 58.3
2337 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 45.9
2360 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 39.6
Kolliker-Fuse nucleus
nTPM: 57.0
2163 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 67.8
2793 Female, age 91, left hemisphere 64.3
2315 Male, age 76, right hemisphere 38.8
Lateral lemniscal nuclei
nTPM: 72.2
2169 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 88.4
2036 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 82.1
2453 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 81.2
2746 Female, age 85, left hemisphere 59.8
2320 Female, age 91, left hemisphere 49.4
Lateral parabrachial nucleus
nTPM: 55.7
2139 Female, age 85, right hemisphere 75.6
2790 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 57.7
2013 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 57.1
2792 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 32.3
Lateral vestibular nucleus
nTPM: 59.0
2184 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 61.8
2311 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 56.1
Locus coeruleus
nTPM: 81.9
2123 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 98.2
2720 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 95.4
1980 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 81.0
2014 Male, age 55, unknown 81.0
2788 Male, age 74, unknown 78.0
2317 Female, age 72, unknown 72.7
2162 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 66.8
Medial parabrachial nucleus
nTPM: 62.9
2170 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 72.4
2854 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 71.1
2786 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 63.2
2156 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 58.6
2463 Female, age 85, right hemisphere 49.2
Medial periolivary nuclei
nTPM: 65.7
2063 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 90.6
2171 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 86.7
2791 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 61.0
2081 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 48.2
2458 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 42.2
Motor facial nucleus
nTPM: 73.1
2062 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 89.8
2365 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 82.6
2795 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 70.4
2697 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 68.9
2327 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 66.7
2126 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 60.4
Motor trigeminal nucleus
nTPM: 56.1
2560 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 62.9
2335 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 59.8
2079 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 59.3
2309 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 56.6
2321 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 42.1
Nuclei of the trapezoid body
nTPM: 72.2
2159 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 96.3
1983 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 83.0
2735 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 81.9
2166 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 54.9
2368 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 44.7
Nucleus raphe magnus
nTPM: 81.1
2160 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 111.1
2172 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 99.3
2455 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 85.5
2051 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 75.2
2328 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 64.0
2459 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 51.7
Paramedian reticular nucleus
nTPM: 72.9
2050 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 96.4
2057 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 73.3
2313 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 68.1
2052 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 53.6
Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus
nTPM: 64.7
2334 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 70.0
1921 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 67.3
2338 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 56.7
Pontine nuclei
nTPM: 74.4
2787 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 110.0
2727 Male, age 61, right hemisphere 90.5
1863 Male, age 55, unknown 88.9
1968 Male, age 76, left hemisphere 85.9
2109 Female, age 72, unknown 73.5
2454 Male, age 74, left hemisphere 61.2
2319 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 44.0
2115 Male, age 80, left hemisphere 41.4
Pontine raphe nucleus
nTPM: 82.9
2122 Female, age 85, midline 84.0
2853 Male, age 76, midline 81.8
Posteroventral cochlear nucleus
nTPM: 44.9
2752 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 63.2
2070 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 54.6
2371 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 41.0
2341 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 37.3
2135 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 28.7
Principal sensory trigeminal nucleus
nTPM: 67.1
2158 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 94.6
2008 Male, age 80, left hemisphere 70.4
2324 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 59.0
2367 Female, age 91, left hemisphere 44.5
Reticular pontine nucleus, caudal
nTPM: 57.2
2092 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 65.5
2332 Male, age 80, right hemisphere 64.6
2457 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 50.8
2559 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 48.0
Reticular pontine nucleus, oral
nTPM: 67.9
2361 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 86.4
2012 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 74.5
1939 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 70.4
2167 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 63.1
2366 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 45.0
Reticulotegmental nucleus
nTPM: 60.2
2325 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 71.2
2333 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 57.2
2322 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 57.0
2452 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 55.3
Spinal trigeminal nucleus, oral
nTPM: 60.1
2737 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 61.2
1978 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 60.6
2164 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 58.5
Subcoeruleus area
nTPM: 64.3
2323 Female, age 91, left hemisphere 85.5
1958 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 73.9
2089 Male, age 76, left hemisphere 67.3
2369 Female, age 85, left hemisphere 55.8
2451 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 39.1
Superior olive
nTPM: 65.7
1875 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 83.6
2364 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 66.9
2020 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 62.9
2561 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 57.8
2329 Male, age 80, right hemisphere 57.0
Ventral periolivary nuclei
nTPM: 73.8
2130 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 107.5
2165 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 75.4
2023 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 57.5
2794 Female, age 91, left hemisphere 54.7
Ventrolateral tegmental area, A5 NE cell group
nTPM: 66.6
2840 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 84.1
1959 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 76.9
2449 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 71.7
2161 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 59.8
2359 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 59.1
2456 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 48.2

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