RPL39
HPA
RESOURCES
  • TISSUE
  • BRAIN
  • SINGLE CELL
  • IMMUNE CELL
  • SUBCELLULAR
  • CANCER
  • BLOOD
  • CELL LINE
  • STRUCTURE
  • INTERACTION
  • METABOLIC
  • ISOFORM
  • EVOLUTIONARY
ABOUT
  • INTRODUCTION
  • HISTORY
  • ORGANIZATION
  • PUBLICATIONS
  • ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
  • CONTACT
NEWS
  • NEWS ARTICLES
  • PRESS ROOM
LEARN
  • DICTIONARY
  • PROTEIN CLASSES
  • PROTEIN EVIDENCE
  • METHODS
  • AI IMPLEMENTATIONS
  • EDUCATIONAL VIDEOS
DATA
  • DOWNLOADABLE DATA
  • PUBLICATION DATA
  • RELEASE HISTORY
HELP
  • HELP & FAQ
  • ANTIBODY AVAILABILITY
  • DISCLAIMER
  • PRIVACY STATEMENT
  • LICENCE & CITATION
Fields »
Search result

Field
Term
Gene name
Class
Subclass
Category
Keyword
Chromosome
External id
Tissue
Cell type
Expression
Antibody panel
Tissue
Main location
Patient ID
Annotation
Tissue
Category
Tau score
Tissue
Category
Tau score
Tissue
Category
Tau score
Cluster
Reliability
Region
Niche
Category
Brain region
Category
Tau score
Brain domain
Category
Tau score
Cell type
Category
Tau score
Cell type
Category
Tau score
Brain region
Category
Tau score
Brain region
Category
Tau score
Brain region
Category
Tau score
Brain region
Category
Tau score
Cluster
Reliability
Cell type
Category
Tau score
Cell type group
Category
Tau score
Single cell
Category
Tau score
Single cell
Category
Tau score
Annotation
Annotation
Annotation
Tissue
Cell type
Enrichment
Cluster
Cell type
Category
Tau score
Cell lineage
Category
Tau score
Cluster
Location
Searches
Location
Cell line
Class
Type
Phase
Reliability
Cancer
Prognosis
Cancer
Regulation
Cancer
Regulation
Cancer
Category
Cancer
Category
Tau score
Correlation
Correlation
Cancer
Category
Tau score
Cluster
Variants
Source
PTM
ipTM
Interacting gene (ensg_id)
Type
Number of interactions
Type
Heterodimer
Subsystem
Isoforms
Specificity
Expression
Species
Ortholog
Type
Species
Tissue
Category
Species
Tau score
Data
Category
Data
Species
Category
Category
Category
Category
Category
Validation
Validation
Validation
Validation
Antibodies
Data type
Column


BETA
  • SUMMARY

  • TISSUE

  • BRAIN

  • SINGLE CELL

  • IMMUNE

  • SUBCELL

  • CANCER

  • BLOOD

  • CELL LINE

  • STRUCTURE

  • INTERACTION

  • METABOLIC

  • ISOFORM

  • EVOLUTION

  • RPL39
BRAIN MEDULLA OBLONGATA Show tissue menu
AMYGDALA BASAL GANGLIA CEREBELLUM CEREBRAL CORTEX HIPPOCAMPAL FORMATION HYPOTHALAMUS
MEDULLA OBLONGATA MIDBRAIN PONS SPINAL CORD THALAMUS
ANTIBODIES
AND
VALIDATION
Brain proteome
Medulla oblongata
Methods
Brain cells
Cell types
Methods
MEDULLA OBLONGATA - Expression summary
Protein expressioni

On the top, protein expression in current human tissue, based on all annotated cell types, is reported with the units not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) and high (h). Underneath, protein expression in each annotated cell type are reported using the same units. Protein expression data is based on knowledge-based annotation. For genes where more than one antibody has been used, a collective score is set. If knowledge-based annotation could not be performed for a gene, no data is displayed here. View antibody staining data further down this page.

No data
RNA expressioni

A summary of mRNA expression data available for current tissue based on several datasets. The mRNA expression levels in human tissues are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas HPA, Genotype-Tissue Expression GTEx portal and CAGE data generated by the FANTOM5 consortium. Consensus normalized expression levels for human tissues was created by combining the data from HPA and GTEx datasets. The mRNA expression levels in pig brain are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas, and for mouse brain HPA data and in situ hybridization generated by the Allen brain atlas dataset are reported.

Scroll down to view mRNA expression data in more detail.

HPA Brain:374.7 nTPM
FANTOM5:20.5 Scaled Tags Per Million
Macaque:235.7 nTPM
Mouse:78.9 nTPM
Rat:5.8 nTPM
Pig:1.0 nTPM
MEDULLA OBLONGATA - SINGLE NUCLEI RNA EXPRESSIONi

RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).

- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon

- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.


SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - MEDULLA OBLONGATA, NEURONSi

RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).

- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon

- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.

Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter: 0
 
Cluster Cell type Expression (nCPM)
0 30
c-1 Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-2 Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-3 Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-4 Unassigned
c-5 Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-6 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+
c-7 Unassigned
c-8 Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-9 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-10 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+
c-11 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-12 Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-13 Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-14 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-15 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-16 SST+ CALB1+ EBF1+
c-17 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-18 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-19 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-20 SST+ TAC3+ GRP+ SOX5+
c-21 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-22 Inferior olive Excitatory (...
c-23 Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-24 Excitatory (VGLUT2) TFAP2B+...
c-25 Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-26 EBF1+ CALB1+
c-27 SST+ TRH+ CALB1+
c-28 Excitatory (VGLUT2) EBF1+
c-29 Excitatory (VGLUT2) TH+ TFA...
c-30 Monoaminergic Excitatory (V...
c-31 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PENK+ E...
c-32 Excitatory (VGLUT2) SST+ TA...
c-33 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+
c-34 Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
c-35 Inhibitory (GAD2) SLC6A5+ N
c-36 Excitatory (VGLUT2) GAL+ NO
c-37 Serotonergic TPH2+ SLC6A4+
c-38 Excitatory (VGLUT2) SLC5A7+...
c-39 Cholinergic CHAT+ SLC5A7+ T...
c-40 Excitatory (VGLUT2) MEIS2+
c-41 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+
c-42 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-43 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PENK+ ...
c-44 LMX1A+
c-45 Excitatory (VGLUT2) SST+ TA
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview

SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - MEDULLA OBLONGATA, NON-NEURONALi

RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).

- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon

- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.

Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter: 0
 
Cluster Cell type Expression (nCPM)
0 130
c-1 Oligodendrocytes
c-2 Oligodendrocytes
c-3 Oligodendrocytes
c-4 Oligodendrocytes
c-5 Oligodendrocytes
c-6 Microglia
c-7 Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-8 Oligodendrocytes
c-9 Astrocytes (TTR+ CD44+)
c-10 Oligodendrocytes
c-11 Choroid plexus epithelial c...
c-12 Astrocytes (TTR+ CD44+)
c-13 Astrocytes (CD44+)
c-14 Ependymal cells
c-15 Astrocytes (TTR+ CD44+)
c-16 Fibroblasts
c-17 Astrocytes (TTR+ CD44+)
c-18 Vascular endothelial cells
c-19 Microglia
c-20 Pericytes
c-21 Lymphocytes
c-22 Bergmann glia
c-23 Macrophages
c-24 Vascular smooth muscle cell
c-25 Astrocyte & neuron doublets
c-26 Ependymal cell & neuron dou...
c-27 Immature oligodendrocytes
c-28 Myelinating schwann cells
c-29 Monocytes
c-30 Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-31 Fibroblasts (BNC2+ KCNMA1+ ...
c-32 Ependymal cell & oligodendr...
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview

MEDULLA OBLONGATA - HPA Brain RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi

Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.

374.7
Sample id Sample description nTPM
Area postrema
nTPM: 296.3
2799 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 369.1
2306 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 304.3
2054 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 215.4
Dorsal medullary reticular nucleus
nTPM: 278.7
2040 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 328.0
2373 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 304.9
2088 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 203.1
Dorsal motor vagal complex
nTPM: 279.7
2797 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 443.2
2807 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 351.8
2643 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 326.1
2133 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 284.2
2844 Male, age 55, unknown 236.0
2000 Male, age 74, unknown 212.8
2813 Female, age 72, unknown 194.8
2185 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 188.6
Gigantocellular reticular nuclei, medullary
nTPM: 280.2
2314 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 320.3
2387 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 318.2
1876 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 304.3
2022 Male, age 76, right hemisphere 275.7
2310 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 237.2
2462 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 225.3
Gigantocellular reticular nuclei, pars
nTPM: 216.2
2084 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 278.4
2706 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 227.1
2336 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 207.2
2330 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 192.1
2168 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 176.4
Inferior olive
nTPM: 296.0
2379 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 336.0
2178 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 313.6
2563 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 297.0
2085 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 291.0
2628 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 242.5
Lateral medullary reticular nucleus
nTPM: 299.5
2190 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 357.2
2852 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 350.7
2804 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 320.8
2305 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 277.9
2044 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 258.8
2374 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 231.5
Medial olivary nucleus
nTPM: 374.7
1943 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 442.9
1962 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 423.1
2138 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 318.9
2851 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 314.0
Medial vestibular nucleus
nTPM: 256.8
2803 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 327.0
2743 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 294.2
2093 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 254.9
2624 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 239.8
2801 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 218.8
2134 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 206.1
Motor hypoglossal nucleus
nTPM: 222.5
2132 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 312.3
2125 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 277.5
2182 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 218.6
2277 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 176.4
2461 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 127.7
Nucleus ambiguus
nTPM: 227.4
2071 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 312.9
2096 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 141.8
Nucleus cuneatus
nTPM: 278.6
2808 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 373.0
2380 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 352.5
2376 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 341.5
2564 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 289.4
2381 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 269.6
2562 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 268.5
2805 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 266.6
2100 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 175.9
2131 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 170.0
Nucleus gracilis
nTPM: 286.4
2382 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 311.0
2299 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 281.1
2627 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 266.9
Nucleus raphe obscurus
nTPM: 365.3
2845 Female, age 85, midline 382.5
2800 Male, age 61, midline 372.8
2142 Male, age 76, midline 340.5
Nucleus raphe pallidus
nTPM: 345.6
1924 Male, age 61, midline 466.0
2145 Male, age 76, midline 293.7
2183 Male, age 80, midline 277.0
Nucleus tractus solitarii
nTPM: 265.9
2144 Female, age 91, right hemisphere 373.9
2191 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 302.1
2656 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 203.6
2307 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 183.9
Parvicellular reticular nuclei
nTPM: 253.6
2119 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 304.3
2095 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 275.5
2558 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 181.1
Parvicellular reticular nuclei, medullary
nTPM: 255.1
2091 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 290.8
2189 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 255.8
2181 Male, age 80, left hemisphere 218.5
Peritrigeminal nucleus
nTPM: 331.8
2067 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 415.9
2136 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 327.8
2179 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 251.8
Prepositus hypoglossal nucleus
nTPM: 306.5
2855 Female, age 85, right hemisphere 329.3
2086 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 283.7
Spinal trigeminal nucleus, caudal
nTPM: 239.2
2390 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 257.5
2642 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 256.4
2308 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 254.9
2312 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 238.3
2447 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 189.0
Spinal trigeminal nucleus, interpolar
nTPM: 285.2
2033 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 336.9
2386 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 315.1
2066 Male, age 76, right hemisphere 282.2
2389 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 282.2
2625 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 209.5
Spinal vestibular nucleus
nTPM: 310.9
2384 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 407.4
2806 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 334.6
2780 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 303.4
2796 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 299.6
2748 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 260.7
2186 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 259.8
Superior vestibular nucleus
nTPM: 317.3
2015 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 355.8
2383 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 335.6
2061 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 260.4
Ventral medullary reticular nucleus
nTPM: 284.0
2372 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 349.0
2060 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 219.0
Ventrolateral medulla, A1-C1 cell groups
nTPM: 326.3
2118 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 390.2
2741 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 332.1
2302 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 311.0
1986 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 304.4
2180 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 293.6

MEDULLA OBLONGATA - FANTOM5 CAGEi

RNA expression in human tissues obtained through Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) generated by the FANTOM5 project are reported as Scaled Tags Per Million.

Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Millioni

Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Million is the value for the subtype with the largest average Scaled Tags Per Million across the subtype samples.

20.5
FANTOM5 sample id Sample description Scaled Tags Per Million
Medulla oblongata
Scaled Tags Per Million: 20.5
FF:10174-103C3 60 years, female 30.8
FF:10155-103A2 76 years, female 21.1
FF:10038-101F2 18-64 years, mixed 9.7

MEDULLA OBLONGATA - Macaque RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi

Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.

235.7
Macaque sample Sample description nTPM
Medulla oblongata
nTPM: 235.7
Samples: 1

Max nTPM: 235.7
Min nTPM: 235.7
Sample A 235.7

MEDULLA OBLONGATA - Pig RNA-seqi

RNA-seq data obtained from pig brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.

Max subtype nTPMi

Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.

1.0
Pig sample Sample description nTPM
Medulla oblongata
nTPM: 1.1
Samples: 4

Max nTPM: 2.9
Min nTPM: 0.0
Sample A Female 1.3
Sample B Female 0.0
Sample C Male 2.9
Sample D Male 0.0

MEDULLA OBLONGATA - Mouse RNA-seqi

RNA-seq data obtained from mouse brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.

Max subtype nTPMi

Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.

78.9
Mouse sample Sample description nTPM
Medulla oblongata
nTPM: 78.9
Samples: 4

Max nTPM: 107.4
Min nTPM: 64.6
Sample A 107.4
Sample B 70.1
Sample C 73.6
Sample D 64.6

MEDULLA OBLONGATA - Rat RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi

Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.

5.8
Rat sample Sample description nTPM
Medulla oblongata
nTPM: 5.8
Samples: 4

Max nTPM: 6.3
Min nTPM: 5.5
Sample A 5.6
Sample A 5.7
Sample A 6.3
Sample A 5.5

Contact

  • NEWS ARTICLES
  • PRESS ROOM

The Project

  • INTRODUCTION
  • ORGANIZATION
  • PUBLICATIONS

The Human Protein Atlas

  • DOWNLOADABLE DATA
  • LICENCE & CITATION
  • HELP & FAQ
KAW logo The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
by the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation.

Facebook logo X logo Bluesky logo Linkedin logo RSS feed logo contact@proteinatlas.org
GCBR logo Elixir core logo SciLifeLab logo Uppsala university logo KI logo KTH logo
We use cookies to enhance the usability of our website. If you continue, we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies. More information. Don't show this again.