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BETA
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  • RPS18
BRAIN PONS Show tissue menu
AMYGDALA BASAL GANGLIA CEREBELLUM CEREBRAL CORTEX HIPPOCAMPAL FORMATION HYPOTHALAMUS
MEDULLA OBLONGATA MIDBRAIN PONS SPINAL CORD THALAMUS
ANTIBODIES
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VALIDATION
Brain proteome
Pons
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PONS - Expression summary
Protein expressioni

On the top, protein expression in current human tissue, based on all annotated cell types, is reported with the units not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) and high (h). Underneath, protein expression in each annotated cell type are reported using the same units. Protein expression data is based on knowledge-based annotation. For genes where more than one antibody has been used, a collective score is set. If knowledge-based annotation could not be performed for a gene, no data is displayed here. View antibody staining data further down this page.

No data
RNA expressioni

A summary of mRNA expression data available for current tissue based on several datasets. The mRNA expression levels in human tissues are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas HPA, Genotype-Tissue Expression GTEx portal and CAGE data generated by the FANTOM5 consortium. Consensus normalized expression levels for human tissues was created by combining the data from HPA and GTEx datasets. The mRNA expression levels in pig brain are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas, and for mouse brain HPA data and in situ hybridization generated by the Allen brain atlas dataset are reported.

Scroll down to view mRNA expression data in more detail.

HPA Brain:520.2 nTPM
FANTOM5:95.9 Scaled Tags Per Million
Mouse:0.2 nTPM
Rat:2.5 nTPM
PONS - SINGLE NUCLEI RNA EXPRESSIONi

RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).

- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon

- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.


SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NEURONSi

RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).

- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon

- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.

Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter: 0
 
Cluster Cell type Expression (nCPM)
0 120
c-1 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-2 Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-3 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-4 Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-5 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-6 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-7 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-8 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+
c-9 Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-10 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-11 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-12 Unassigned
c-13 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) RORB+ K
c-14 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SST+
c-15 Excitatory (VGLUT1) ETV1+ Z...
c-16 Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-17 Excitatory (VGLUT1/2)
c-18 Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-19 Inhibitory (GAD1) PENK+ SST
c-20 Excitatory (VGLUT2) FOXP2+
c-21 Excitatory (VGLUT2) LMX1A+
c-22 Excitatory (VGLUT2) MEIS2+
c-23 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-24 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) SLC6A5+...
c-25 Serotonergic SLC6A4+ SLC18A...
c-26 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-27 Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-28 (VGLUT3) PENK+
c-29 MEIS2+
c-30 LMX1A+
c-31 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) TAC1+
c-32 Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
c-33 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-34 Inhibitory (GAD1/2)
c-35 Excitatory (VGLUT2) SST+ ME...
c-36 LC Noradrenergic SLC6A2+ SL...
c-37 Excitatory (VGLUT2) CRH+ FO...
c-38 Inhibitory (GAD1/2) PVALB+ ...
c-39 Excitatory (VGLUT2)
c-40 Excitatory (VGLUT2) PVALB+
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview

SINGLE NUCLEI BRAIN - PONS, NON-NEURONALi

RNA expression in the single nuclei cluster types identified in this brain region visualized by a UMAP plot (top) and a bar chart (to the right).

- UMAP PLOT visualizes the cells in each cluster; where each dot corresponds to a cell. For each individual cell, mouseover reveals read count and which cluster the cell belongs to. Hovering over a cluster name will highlight the corresponding cluster in the bar chart two the right. There are 2 options for color schemes: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster. There are 3 options for cell intensities: 1) Intensity, which color the individual cells according to % of max (log2(read_count+1)/log2(max(read_count)+1)*100) in five different bins (<1%,<25%,<50%,<75%,≥75%) 2) Interval, which color the individual cells according to fixed interval of read count (0,1,2-4,5-9,>10) 3) Hexagon, which color the hexagon on average read count of all cells inside the hexagon

- The BAR CHART shows RNA expression (nTPM) in each cluster type. Hovering over the cluster name reveals nTPM value and number of included cells. Hovering over a bar highlights the corresponding cluster in the UMAP plot above. Color-coding can be toggled on the top of the page, between 2 options: 1) cell type color, which is based on cell type groups used in the Single cell type part of the Single cell resource and 2) cluster color, which assigns a unique color to each cluster.

Cell type color
Cluster color
Colored according to cell type group
Colored according to clusters
Read count filter: 0
 
Cluster Cell type Expression (nCPM)
0 290
c-1 Oligodendrocytes
c-2 Oligodendrocytes
c-3 Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-4 Oligodendrocytes
c-5 Oligodendrocytes
c-6 Oligodendrocytes
c-7 Microglia
c-8 Astrocytes
c-9 Oligodendrocytes
c-10 Astrocytes (CD44+)
c-11 Oligodendrocytes
c-12 Fibroblasts
c-13 Vascular endothelial cells
c-14 Pericytes
c-15 Ependymal cells
c-16 Lymphocytes
c-17 Macrophages
c-18 Microglia (SPP1+ HIF1A+)
c-19 Bergmann glia
c-20 Immature oligodendrocytes
c-21 Oligodendrocyte progenitor ...
c-22 Vascular smooth muscle cell
c-23 Monocytes
c-24 Immature oligodendrocytes
c-25 Fibroblasts (BNC2+ KCNMA1+ ...
c-26 Choroid plexus epithelial c...
c-27 Macrophage Microglia double
c-28 OPC & lymphocytes doublets
Show allShow less
This data was generated by Siletti K et al. (2023), re-processed by HPA (see methods) and simplified for global overview

PONS - HPA Brain Stereo-seq

PONS - HPA Brain RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi

Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.

520.2
Sample id Sample description nTPM
Anterior cochlear nucleus, ventral
nTPM: 462.5
2090 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 575.1
2188 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 517.7
1984 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 388.7
2301 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 368.7
Dorsal cochlear nucleus
nTPM: 468.1
2802 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 564.4
2187 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 503.8
2370 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 438.5
2378 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 438.0
2058 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 396.1
Dorsal tegmental nucleus
nTPM: 492.6
2083 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 545.7
2326 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 543.2
2358 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 448.2
1936 Male, age 76, left hemisphere 433.5
Dorsolateral tegmental area
nTPM: 482.4
2654 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 574.5
2337 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 567.3
2751 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 465.6
2360 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 415.2
2141 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 389.5
Kolliker-Fuse nucleus
nTPM: 451.7
2315 Male, age 76, right hemisphere 542.2
2163 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 414.1
2793 Female, age 91, left hemisphere 398.7
Lateral lemniscal nuclei
nTPM: 323.4
2453 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 348.6
2746 Female, age 85, left hemisphere 346.8
2320 Female, age 91, left hemisphere 344.2
2169 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 314.6
2036 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 262.6
Lateral parabrachial nucleus
nTPM: 482.6
2792 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 554.6
2013 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 519.5
2790 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 432.5
2139 Female, age 85, right hemisphere 423.9
Lateral vestibular nucleus
nTPM: 430.0
2311 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 521.3
2184 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 338.7
Locus coeruleus
nTPM: 397.9
2720 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 440.0
2014 Male, age 55, unknown 415.2
2123 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 413.4
2162 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 405.2
2317 Female, age 72, unknown 403.0
2788 Male, age 74, unknown 361.3
1980 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 347.3
Medial parabrachial nucleus
nTPM: 453.0
2170 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 550.0
2463 Female, age 85, right hemisphere 444.6
2786 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 434.3
2156 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 418.5
2854 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 417.6
Medial periolivary nuclei
nTPM: 384.8
2081 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 463.0
2063 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 451.1
2458 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 382.4
2791 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 349.7
2171 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 277.8
Motor facial nucleus
nTPM: 368.8
2126 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 461.6
2795 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 404.3
2365 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 364.4
2062 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 361.8
2697 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 333.6
2327 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 287.3
Motor trigeminal nucleus
nTPM: 413.1
2335 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 460.9
2309 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 424.8
2560 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 415.4
2321 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 398.5
2079 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 366.0
Nuclei of the trapezoid body
nTPM: 357.1
1983 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 476.3
2166 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 361.6
2368 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 335.0
2159 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 333.5
2735 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 279.0
Nucleus raphe magnus
nTPM: 330.4
2459 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 379.1
2051 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 368.3
2455 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 344.0
2328 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 335.7
2160 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 279.6
2172 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 276.0
Paramedian reticular nucleus
nTPM: 423.7
2052 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 478.3
2057 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 439.9
2313 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 399.1
2050 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 377.4
Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus
nTPM: 439.0
2338 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 512.1
2334 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 456.5
1921 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 348.5
Pontine nuclei
nTPM: 413.8
2319 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 483.6
1863 Male, age 55, unknown 469.1
2115 Male, age 80, left hemisphere 452.3
2454 Male, age 74, left hemisphere 415.9
1968 Male, age 76, left hemisphere 406.4
2109 Female, age 72, unknown 392.8
2787 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 382.7
2727 Male, age 61, right hemisphere 307.4
Pontine raphe nucleus
nTPM: 380.3
2853 Male, age 76, midline 390.4
2122 Female, age 85, midline 370.2
Posteroventral cochlear nucleus
nTPM: 520.2
2341 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 661.8
2135 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 608.6
2371 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 482.0
2070 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 437.1
2752 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 411.6
Principal sensory trigeminal nucleus
nTPM: 339.0
2367 Female, age 91, left hemisphere 391.3
2324 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 341.3
2158 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 325.2
2008 Male, age 80, left hemisphere 298.1
Reticular pontine nucleus, caudal
nTPM: 428.1
2457 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 496.5
2559 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 482.5
2092 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 448.9
2332 Male, age 80, right hemisphere 284.4
Reticular pontine nucleus, oral
nTPM: 418.6
1939 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 461.4
2366 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 458.6
2167 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 426.9
2361 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 404.3
2012 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 341.8
Reticulotegmental nucleus
nTPM: 412.6
2452 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 501.2
2322 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 410.1
2333 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 399.2
2325 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 339.9
Spinal trigeminal nucleus, oral
nTPM: 387.9
2164 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 416.4
1978 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 383.8
2737 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 363.5
Subcoeruleus area
nTPM: 452.1
2451 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 582.9
2369 Female, age 85, left hemisphere 498.7
1958 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 437.2
2323 Female, age 91, left hemisphere 373.7
2089 Male, age 76, left hemisphere 368.2
Superior olive
nTPM: 361.8
2020 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 455.0
2561 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 389.1
2364 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 355.1
1875 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 307.5
2329 Male, age 80, right hemisphere 302.2
Ventral periolivary nuclei
nTPM: 357.4
2023 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 440.4
2794 Female, age 91, left hemisphere 376.5
2165 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 360.2
2130 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 252.3
Ventrolateral tegmental area, A5 NE cell group
nTPM: 378.2
2359 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 433.6
2161 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 405.5
1959 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 380.3
2456 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 373.0
2449 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 341.8
2840 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 335.1

PONS - FANTOM5 CAGEi

RNA expression in human tissues obtained through Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) generated by the FANTOM5 project are reported as Scaled Tags Per Million.

Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Millioni

Max subtype Scaled Tags Per Million is the value for the subtype with the largest average Scaled Tags Per Million across the subtype samples.

95.9
FANTOM5 sample id Sample description Scaled Tags Per Million
Locus coeruleus
Scaled Tags Per Million: 95.9
FF:10182-103D2 60 years, female 102.6
FF:10165-103B3 76 years, female 89.1
Pons
Scaled Tags Per Million: 39.7
FF:10033-101E6 18-54 years, mixed 39.7

PONS - Mouse RNA-seqi

RNA-seq data obtained from mouse brain is reported as nTPM. Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.

Max subtype nTPMi

Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.

0.2
Mouse sample Sample description nTPM
Pons
nTPM: 0.2
Samples: 4

Max nTPM: 0.4
Min nTPM: 0.0
Sample A 0.0
Sample B 0.4
Sample C 0.3
Sample D 0.1

PONS - Rat RNA-seq
Max subtype nTPMi

Max subtype nTPM is the value for the subtype with the largest average nTPM across the subtype samples.

2.5
Rat sample Sample description nTPM
Pons
nTPM: 2.5
Samples: 4

Max nTPM: 3.2
Min nTPM: 1.3
Sample A 3.2
Sample A 2.8
Sample A 1.3
Sample A 2.8

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