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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

ACPP

Description

acid phosphatase, prostate

Protein class

Candidate cancer biomarkers, Enzymes, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Plasma proteins, Potential transmembrane proteins, Potentially secreted proteins

Protein evidence

High

Entrez gene summary

This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of orthophosphoric monoester to alcohol and orthophosphate. It is synthesized under androgen regulation and is secreted by the epithelial cells of the prostate gland. An alternatively spliced transcript variant encoding a longer isoform has been found for this gene. This isoform contains a transmembrane domain and is localized in the plasma membrane-endosomal-lysosomal pathway. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2008]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

5 in total
1 with predicted TM region
4 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Additional location(s)

 

Staining summary

No staining was observed in any of the three cell lines.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA004335
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Expression summary

Cytoplasmic expression exclusively in prostate.

Tissue specificity

Expressed in 1 out of 82 cell types

Reliability (APE)

High

Antibodies in assay

CAB000071, HPA004335
 

Organ

No of cell types

Protein expression

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 13
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 14
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of annotated protein expression





High
Medium
Low
None

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 6% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

CAB000071, HPA004335
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

Low
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

CAB000071

HPA004335

HPA004335

A-431 Skin Low
Negative
A-549 Lung Not detected
CACO-2 Colon Low

-

HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Low

-

HeLa Cervix Low
Hep-G2 Liver Not detected
MCF-7 Pleural effusion Low
PC-3 Bone marrow Low
RT-4 Urinary bladder Low
U-2 OS Bone Low
U-251 MG Brain Not detected

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

CAB000071 pAb
HPA004335 pAb