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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

AKAP11

Description

A kinase (PRKA) anchor protein 11

Protein class

Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT

Protein evidence

Medium

Entrez gene summary

The A-kinase anchor proteins (AKAPs) are a group of structurally diverse proteins, which have the common function of binding to the regulatory subunit of protein kinase A (PKA) and confining the holoenzyme to discrete locations within the cell. This gene encodes a member of the AKAP family. The encoded protein is expressed at high levels throughout spermatogenesis and in mature sperm. It binds the RI and RII subunits of PKA in testis. It may serve a function in cell cycle control of both somatic cells and germ cells in addition to its putative role in spermatogenesis and sperm function. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

1 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Nucleoli, Cytoplasm

Additional location(s)

Plasma membrane 

Staining summary

Staining of nucleus, cytoplasm and plasma membrane in all three cell lines.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA039089
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Normal tissues showed moderate to strong cytoplasmic staining, often with a granular pattern. Bile ducts, urothelial cells, spleen, uterine glands, myocytes and glial cells were weakly stained or negative.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 53 out of 75 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA039089
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 11
Respiratory (lung) 3
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 12
Placenta 1
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 12
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 51% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA039089
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

Medium
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

 

HPA039089

A-431 Skin Medium

-

Moderate
A-549 Lung Medium

-

CACO-2 Colon Medium

-

HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Medium

-

HeLa Cervix Medium

-

Hep-G2 Liver Medium

-

MCF-7 Pleural effusion Medium

-

PC-3 Bone marrow Medium

-

RT-4 Urinary bladder Medium

-

U-2 OS Bone Medium

-

Strong
U-251 MG Brain Medium

-

Strong

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA039089 pAb