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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

ROCK1

Description

Rho-associated, coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1

Protein class

Enzymes, Kinases, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins

Protein evidence

Medium

Entrez gene summary

This gene encodes a protein serine/threonine kinase that is activated when bound to the GTP-bound form of Rho. The small GTPase Rho regulates formation of focal adhesions and stress fibers of fibroblasts, as well as adhesion and aggregation of platelets and lymphocytes by shuttling between the inactive GDP-bound form and the active GTP-bound form. Rho is also essential in cytokinesis and plays a role in transcriptional activation by serum response factor. This protein, a downstream effector of Rho, phosphorylates and activates LIM kinase, which in turn, phosphorylates cofilin, inhibiting its actin-depolymerizing activity. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

2 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Pending subcellular analysis

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Expression summary

Cytoplasmic expression in many cell types, high expression levels in e.g lymphocytes, glandular cells of gall bladder and colon.

Tissue specificity

Expressed in 68 out of 82 cell types

Reliability (APE)

Low

Antibodies in assay

CAB004562, HPA007567, HPA045639
 

Organ

No of cell types

Protein expression

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 13
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 14
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of annotated protein expression





High
Medium
Low
None

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 63% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

CAB004562, HPA007567, HPA045639
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

CAB004562

HPA007567

HPA045639

 

A-431 Skin High

-

A-549 Lung Medium

-

CACO-2 Colon High

-

HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Medium

-

HeLa Cervix Medium

-

Hep-G2 Liver Medium

-

MCF-7 Pleural effusion Medium

-

PC-3 Bone marrow Medium

-

RT-4 Urinary bladder High

-

U-2 OS Bone High

-

U-251 MG Brain High

-

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

CAB004562 mAb
HPA007567 pAb
HPA045639 pAb