Fields »

GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

? »

Gene name

PGM1

Description

phosphoglucomutase 1

Protein class

Enzymes, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins

Protein evidence

High

Entrez gene summary

The protein encoded by this gene is an isozyme of phosphoglucomutase (PGM) and belongs to the phosphohexose mutase family. There are several PGM isozymes, which are encoded by different genes and catalyze the transfer of phosphate between the 1 and 6 positions of glucose. In most cell types, this PGM isozyme is predominant, representing about 90% of total PGM activity. In red cells, PGM2 is a major isozyme. This gene is highly polymorphic. Mutations in this gene cause glycogen storage disease type 14. Alternativley spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified in this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

3 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

? »

Show image »

Main location(s)

Cytoskeleton (Actin filaments)

Additional location(s)

 

Staining summary

Localized to actin filaments.

Reliability (APE)

Medium

Antibodies in assay

HPA024190, HPA024637
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

? »

Show image »

Expression summary

Cytoplasmic expression in many tissues with highest expression in liver.

Tissue specificity

Expressed in 53 out of 83 cell types

Reliability (APE)

High

Antibodies in assay

CAB004666, HPA024190, HPA024637
 

Organ

No of cell types

Protein expression

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 13
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 15
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of annotated protein expression





High
Medium
Low
None

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

? »

Staining summary

Antibody staining in 31% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

CAB004666, HPA024190, HPA024637
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

? »

RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

CAB004666

HPA024190

HPA024637

HPA024190

HPA024637

A-431 Skin High
NegativeModerate
A-549 Lung High
CACO-2 Colon High
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney High
HeLa Cervix High
Hep-G2 Liver High
MCF-7 Pleural effusion Low
PC-3 Bone marrow High
RT-4 Urinary bladder Medium
U-2 OS Bone Medium
NegativeWeak
U-251 MG Brain Medium
NegativeModerate

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

? »

Antibody

Clonality

Validation

CAB004666 mAb
HPA024190 pAb
HPA024637 pAb