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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

APOH

Description

apolipoprotein H (beta-2-glycoprotein I)

Protein class

Candidate cardiovascular disease genes, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Plasma proteins, Potentially secreted proteins

Protein evidence

High

Entrez gene summary

Apolipoprotein H has been implicated in a variety of physiologic pathways including lipoprotein metabolism, coagulation, and the production of antiphospholipid autoantibodies. APOH may be a required cofactor for anionic phospholipid binding by the antiphospholipid autoantibodies found in sera of many patients with lupus and primary antiphospholipid syndrome, but it does not seem to be required for the reactivity of antiphospholipid autoantibodies associated with infections. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

4 in total
0 with predicted TM region
2 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Nucleus, Cytoplasm

Additional location(s)

 

Staining summary

Localized to nucleus and cytoplasm.

Reliability (APE)

Very low

Antibodies in assay

HPA001654, HPA003732, CAB022214
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Expression summary

Expression in plasma as well as a few tissues including liver.

Tissue specificity

Expressed in 7 out of 81 cell types

Reliability (APE)

Medium

Antibodies in assay

HPA001654, HPA003732, CAB022214
 

Organ

No of cell types

Protein expression

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 12
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 14
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of annotated protein expression





High
Medium
Low
None

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 22% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA001654, HPA003732, CAB022214
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA001654

HPA003732

CAB022214

HPA001654

HPA003732

CAB022214

A-431 Skin Not detected
WeakModerateNegative
A-549 Lung High
CACO-2 Colon High
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Not detected
HeLa Cervix Low
Hep-G2 Liver High
MCF-7 Pleural effusion Not detected
PC-3 Bone marrow Not detected
RT-4 Urinary bladder Low
U-2 OS Bone Not detected
WeakModerateNegative
U-251 MG Brain Not detected
WeakModerateNegative

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA001654 pAb
HPA003732 pAb
CAB022214 mAb