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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

ENO3

Description

enolase 3 (beta, muscle)

Protein class

Candidate cardiovascular disease genes, Enzymes, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins

Protein evidence

High

Entrez gene summary

This gene encodes one of the three enolase isoenzymes found in mammals. This isoenzyme is found in skeletal muscle cells in the adult where it may play a role in muscle development and regeneration. A switch from alpha enolase to beta enolase occurs in muscle tissue during development in rodents. Mutations in this gene have be associated glycogen storage disease. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described.[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

12 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Cytoplasm

Additional location(s)

 

Staining summary

Staining of cytoplasm in all three cell lines.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA000793
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Ganglie cells in appendix, islet cells in pancreas, neuronal cells in CNS and skeletal muscle showed moderate to strong cytoplasmic positivity. Remaining normal cells were negative.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 23 out of 78 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA000793
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 7
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 12
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 12
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 36% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA000793
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA000793

HPA000793

A-431 Skin Low
Strong
A-549 Lung High
CACO-2 Colon Medium
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Medium
HeLa Cervix High
Hep-G2 Liver Medium
MCF-7 Pleural effusion Low
PC-3 Bone marrow Low
RT-4 Urinary bladder Medium
U-2 OS Bone Medium
Strong
U-251 MG Brain Low
Strong

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA000793 pAb