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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

STX16

Description

syntaxin 16

Protein class

Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins

Protein evidence

High

Entrez gene summary

This gene encodes a protein that is a member of the syntaxin or t-SNARE (target-SNAP receptor) family. These proteins are found on cell membranes and serve as the targets for V-SNARES (vesicle-SNAP receptors) permitting specific synaptic vesicle docking and fusion. A microdeletion in the region of chromosome 20 where this gene is located has been associated with pseudohypoparathyroidism type Ib. Multiple transcript variants have been found for this gene. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the neighboring downstream aminopeptidase-like 1 (NPEPL1) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

19 in total
9 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Vesicles

Additional location(s)

Golgi apparatus 

Staining summary

Mainly localized to vesicles. Caution: Based on antibodies targeting proteins from multiple genes.

Reliability (APE)

High

Antibodies in assay

HPA041019, HPA042033
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Expression summary

General cytoplasmic expression. Caution: Based on antibodies targeting proteins from multiple genes.

Tissue specificity

Expressed in 75 out of 75 cell types

Reliability (APE)

Medium

Antibodies in assay

HPA041019, HPA042033
 

Organ

No of cell types

Protein expression

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 5
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 13
Placenta 1
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 12
Endocrine tissues 2

Level of annotated protein expression





High
Medium
Low
None

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 52% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA041019, HPA042033
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

 

HPA041019

HPA042033

A-431 Skin High

-

ModerateStrong
A-549 Lung High

-

CACO-2 Colon High

-

HEK 293 Embryonal kidney High

-

HeLa Cervix High

-

Hep-G2 Liver High

-

MCF-7 Pleural effusion High

-

PC-3 Bone marrow High

-

RT-4 Urinary bladder High

-

U-2 OS Bone High

-

ModerateWeak
U-251 MG Brain High

-

ModerateWeak

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

Also mapped to

HPA041019 pAb
STX16-NPEPL1 (100%)
HPA042033 pAb
STX16-NPEPL1 (100%)