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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

GLO1

Description

glyoxalase I

Protein class

Candidate cancer biomarkers, Enzymes, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT

Protein evidence

High

Entrez gene summary

The enzyme encoded by this gene is responsible for the catalysis and formation of S-lactoyl-glutathione from methylglyoxal condensation and reduced glutatione. Glyoxalase I is linked to HLA and is localized to 6p21.3-p21.1, between HLA and the centromere. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

1 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Cytoplasm

Additional location(s)

Nucleus but not nucleoli 

Staining summary

Mainly localized to the cytoplasm but also to the nucleus.

Reliability (APE)

High

Antibodies in assay

CAB040541, CAB040542
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Expression summary

Mainly cytoplasmic expression, most abundant in leydig cells, prostate, epididymis and thyroid.

Tissue specificity

Expressed in 51 out of 81 cell types

Reliability (APE)

Medium

Antibodies in assay

CAB040541, CAB040542
 

Organ

No of cell types

Protein expression

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 13
Placenta 1
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 14
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of annotated protein expression





High
Medium
Low
None

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 66% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

CAB040541, CAB040542
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

CAB040541

CAB040542

CAB040541

CAB040542

A-431 Skin High
WeakWeak
A-549 Lung High
CACO-2 Colon High
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney High
HeLa Cervix High
Hep-G2 Liver High
MCF-7 Pleural effusion High
PC-3 Bone marrow High
RT-4 Urinary bladder High
U-2 OS Bone High
ModerateModerate
U-251 MG Brain High
ModerateStrong

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

CAB040541 mAb
CAB040542 mAb