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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

MMP24

Description

matrix metallopeptidase 24 (membrane-inserted)

Protein class

Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Peptidases, Potential transmembrane proteins, Potentially secreted proteins

Protein evidence

Medium

Entrez gene summary

Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. Most MMP's are secreted as inactive proproteins which are activated when cleaved by extracellular proteinases. However, the protein encoded by this gene is a member of the membrane-type MMP (MT-MMP) subfamily; each member of this subfamily contains a potential transmembrane domain suggesting that these proteins are expressed at the cell surface rather than secreted. This protein activates MMP2 by cleavage. The gene has previously been referred to as MMP25 but has been renamed MMP24. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

1 in total
1 with predicted TM region
1 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Nucleoli

Additional location(s)

Cytoplasm 

Staining summary

Staining of nucleoli in A-549 and U-2 OS. Staining of cytoplasm in CACO-2.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA049280
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Normal tissues displayed weak to moderate nuclear staining with additional cytoplasmic positivity in several tissues. Hematopoietic cells, esophagus, nasopharynx, salivary gland and germinal center cells of lymph node were strongly stained. Adipocytes were negative.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 68 out of 80 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA049280
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 12
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 13
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 13
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 81% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA049280
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA049280

HPA049280

A-431 Skin Low
A-549 Lung High
Weak
CACO-2 Colon High
Weak
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Low
HeLa Cervix Low
Hep-G2 Liver Low
MCF-7 Pleural effusion Low
PC-3 Bone marrow Low
RT-4 Urinary bladder Low
U-2 OS Bone Medium
Weak
U-251 MG Brain Low

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA049280 pAb