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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

GRHL1

Description

grainyhead-like 1 (Drosophila)

Protein class

Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins, Transcription factors

Protein evidence

High

Entrez gene summary

This gene encodes a member of the grainyhead family of transcription factors. The encoded protein can exist as a homodimer or can form heterodimers with sister-of-mammalian grainyhead or brother-of-mammalian grainyhead. This protein functions as a transcription factor during development. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2009]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

7 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Nucleus

Additional location(s)

Cytoplasm, Golgi apparatus 

Staining summary

Staining of nucleus and Golgi in A-431. Staining of nucleus and cytoplasm in U-251MG.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA005798
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Expression summary

Nuclear expression in several tissues but also cytoplasmic in a few tissues.

Tissue specificity

Expressed in 26 out of 79 cell types

Reliability (APE)

Medium

Antibodies in assay

HPA005798, HPA006420
 

Organ

No of cell types

Protein expression

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 12
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 12
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of annotated protein expression





High
Medium
Low
None

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 33% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA005798, HPA006420
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA005798

HPA006420

HPA005798

A-431 Skin Medium
Moderate
A-549 Lung Low
CACO-2 Colon Low
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Medium
HeLa Cervix Low
Hep-G2 Liver Low
MCF-7 Pleural effusion Medium
PC-3 Bone marrow Low
RT-4 Urinary bladder High
U-2 OS Bone Low
U-251 MG Brain Low
Weak

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA005798 pAb
HPA006420 pAb