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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

VILL

Description

villin-like

Protein class

Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potentially secreted proteins

Protein evidence

Low

Entrez gene summary

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the villin/gelsolin family. It contains 6 gelsolin-like repeats and a headpiece domain. It may play a role in actin-bundling. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

6 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Additional location(s)

 

Staining summary

No staining was observed in any of the three cell lines.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA035675
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Cilia in respiratory epithelia and microvili in the intestinal tract as well as luminal membranes in gall bladder and gastric mucosa displayed strong immunoreactivity. Moderate positivity was observed in membranes of urothelial cells and cytoplasm in subsets of skeletal muscle cells were moderately stained. Remaining normal cells were negative.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 13 out of 81 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA035675
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 7
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 12
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 15
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 13% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA035675
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

Medium
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

 

HPA035675

A-431 Skin Low

-

Negative
A-549 Lung Not detected

-

CACO-2 Colon Low

-

HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Not detected

-

HeLa Cervix Low

-

Hep-G2 Liver Low

-

MCF-7 Pleural effusion Low

-

PC-3 Bone marrow Not detected

-

RT-4 Urinary bladder Medium

-

U-2 OS Bone Low

-

Negative
U-251 MG Brain Not detected

-

Negative

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA035675 pAb