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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

MYLK3

Description

myosin light chain kinase 3

Protein class

Enzymes, Kinases, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins

Protein evidence

Only RNA

Entrez gene summary

Phosphorylation of cardiac myosin heavy chains (see MYH7B, MIM 609928) and light chains (see MYL2, MIM 160781) by a kinase, such as MYLK3, potentiates the force and rate of cross-bridge recruitment in cardiac myocytes (Chan et al., 2008 [PubMed 18202317]).[supplied by OMIM, Jul 2008]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

2 in total
2 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Nucleus but not nucleoli

Additional location(s)

Cytoplasm, Golgi apparatus 

Staining summary

Staining of nucleus in all three cell lines. Additional staining of cytoplasm in U-251 MG and the Golgi apparatus and cytoplasm in A-431.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA040258
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Most normal tissues displayed weak to moderate cytoplasmic and nuclear positivity. Bile ducts, spleen, lymphoid tissues and trophoblastic cells were negative.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 51 out of 79 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA040258
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 12
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 12
Placenta 1
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 14
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 50% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA040258
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

Low
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

 

HPA040258

A-431 Skin Not detected

-

Moderate
A-549 Lung Not detected

-

CACO-2 Colon Low

-

HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Not detected

-

HeLa Cervix Low

-

Hep-G2 Liver Not detected

-

MCF-7 Pleural effusion Not detected

-

PC-3 Bone marrow Not detected

-

RT-4 Urinary bladder Low

-

U-2 OS Bone Low

-

Strong
U-251 MG Brain Low

-

Moderate

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA040258 pAb