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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

SLC16A3

Description

solute carrier family 16, member 3 (monocarboxylic acid transporter 4)

Protein class

Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins, Potentially secreted proteins, Transporters

Protein evidence

High

Entrez gene summary

Lactic acid and pyruvate transport across plasma membranes is catalyzed by members of the proton-linked monocarboxylate transporter (MCT) family, which has been designated solute carrier family-16. Each MCT appears to have slightly different substrate and inhibitor specificities and transport kinetics, which are related to the metabolic requirements of the tissues in which it is found. The MCTs, which include MCT1 (SLC16A1; MIM 600682) and MCT2 (SLC16A7; MIM 603654), are characterized by 12 predicted transmembrane domains (Price et al., 1998 [PubMed 9425115]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

14 in total
14 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Plasma membrane

Additional location(s)

Nuclear membrane, Cytoskeleton (Actin filaments) 

Staining summary

Staining of plasma membrane in U-251 MG, plasma membrane and nuclear membrane in A-431 and nuclear membrane and cytoskeleton (actin filaments) in U-2 OS.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA021451
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Expression summary

Cytoplasmic expression in all cell types.

Tissue specificity

Expressed in 77 out of 79 cell types

Reliability (APE)

Low

Antibodies in assay

CAB017490, HPA021451
 

Organ

No of cell types

Protein expression

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 12
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 13
Placenta 1
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 13
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of annotated protein expression





High
Medium
Low
None

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 73% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

CAB017490, HPA021451
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

CAB017490

HPA021451

HPA021451

A-431 Skin High
Moderate
A-549 Lung Medium
CACO-2 Colon Medium
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Low
HeLa Cervix High
Hep-G2 Liver High
MCF-7 Pleural effusion Medium
PC-3 Bone marrow High
RT-4 Urinary bladder Low
U-2 OS Bone Low
Weak
U-251 MG Brain High
Strong

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

CAB017490 pAb
HPA021451 pAb