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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

ACP1

Description

acid phosphatase 1, soluble

Protein class

Enzymes, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins

Entrez gene summary

The product of this gene belongs to the phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase family of proteins. It functions as an acid phosphatase and a protein tyrosine phosphatase by hydrolyzing protein tyrosine phosphate to protein tyrosine and orthophosphate. This enzyme also hydrolyzes orthophosphoric monoesters to alcohol and orthophosphate. This gene is genetically polymorphic, and three common alleles segregating at the corresponding locus give rise to six phenotypes. Each allele appears to encode at least two electrophoretically different isozymes, Bf and Bs, which are produced in allele-specific ratios. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

No of splice variants

10 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Nucleus, Cytoplasm

Additional location(s)

 

Staining summary

Staining of nucleus and cytoplasm in all three cell lines.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA016754
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Most of the normal tissues displayed weak to moderate cytoplasmic positivity. Leydig cells in the testis, gall bladder and adrenal cortical cells showed strong staining. Squamous epithelia, hepatocytes and lymphoid tissues were generally negative.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 50 out of 65 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA016754
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 9
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 11
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 10
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 4
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 63% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA016754
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Cervical cancer
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Malignant carcinoid
 
Malignant glioma
 
 
 
Malignant lymphoma
 
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Malignant melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA level category

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA016754

HPA016754

A-431 Skin High
Weak
U-2 OS Bone High
Moderate
U-251 MG Brain High
Moderate

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA016754 pAb