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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

DIAPH2

Description

diaphanous homolog 2 (Drosophila)

Protein class

Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins

Protein evidence

High

Entrez gene summary

The product of this gene belongs to the diaphanous subfamily of the formin homology family of proteins. This gene may play a role in the development and normal function of the ovaries. Defects in this gene have been linked to premature ovarian failure 2. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

5 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Nucleoli, Golgi apparatus, Vesicles

Additional location(s)

Cytoplasm, Mitochondria 

Staining summary

Staining of Golgi and vesicles in U-251 MG, nucleoli and mitochondria in A-431 and of nucleoli, vesicles and cytoplasm in U-2 OS.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA005647
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Expression summary

Cytoplasmic expression in essentially all cells except in CNS, muscle and stromal cells.

Tissue specificity

Expressed in 57 out of 82 cell types

Reliability (APE)

Medium

Antibodies in assay

HPA005647, CAB015461
 

Organ

No of cell types

Protein expression

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 13
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 14
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of annotated protein expression





High
Medium
Low
None

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 73% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA005647, CAB015461
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

Medium
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA005647

CAB015461

HPA005647

A-431 Skin Low
Strong
A-549 Lung Medium
CACO-2 Colon Low
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Medium
HeLa Cervix Medium
Hep-G2 Liver Low
MCF-7 Pleural effusion Low
PC-3 Bone marrow Medium
RT-4 Urinary bladder Medium
U-2 OS Bone Medium
Moderate
U-251 MG Brain Medium
Strong

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA005647 pAb
CAB015461 mAb