Fields »

GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

? »

Gene name

C16orf89

Description

chromosome 16 open reading frame 89

Protein class

Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins, Potentially secreted proteins

Protein evidence

Medium

Entrez gene summary

This gene is expressed predominantly in the thyroid. Based on expression patterns similar to thyroid transcription factors and proteins, this gene may function in the development and function of the thyroid. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

5 in total
2 with predicted TM region
3 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

? »

Show image »

Main location(s)

Nucleus, Nucleoli, Nuclear membrane, Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton (Microtubules)

Additional location(s)

 

Staining summary

Staining of nucleus, nuclear membrane, nucleoli, cytoplasm and cytoskeleton (microtubules).

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA013613
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

? »

Show image »

Staining summary

Normal tissues displayed mainly weak to moderate cytoplasmic staining. Additional nuclear positivity was observed in for example epithelia, neurons and placenta and only nuclear positivity was displayed by hepatocytes. Ciliated cells were strongly stained in the nasopharynx, bronchus and fallopian tube. Myocytes and glomeruli were negative.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 61 out of 82 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA013613
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 13
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 14
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

? »

Staining summary

Antibody staining in 87% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA013613
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

? »

RNA evidence

Low
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA013613

HPA013613

A-431 Skin Not detected
Weak
A-549 Lung Not detected
CACO-2 Colon Not detected
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Low
HeLa Cervix Not detected
Hep-G2 Liver Low
MCF-7 Pleural effusion Not detected
PC-3 Bone marrow Not detected
RT-4 Urinary bladder Not detected
U-2 OS Bone Not detected
Moderate
U-251 MG Brain Not detected
Weak

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

? »

Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA013613 pAb