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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

ACSS1

Description

acyl-CoA synthetase short-chain family member 1

Protein class

Enzymes, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins

Protein evidence

High

Entrez gene summary

This gene encodes a mitochondrial acetyl-CoA synthetase enzyme. A similar protein in mice plays an important role in the tricarboxylic acid cycle by catalyzing the conversion of acetate to acetyl CoA. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2011]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

5 in total
4 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Nucleoli, Cytoplasm

Additional location(s)

 

Staining summary

Staining of nucleoli and cytoplasm in all three cell lines.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA041014
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Expression summary

Granular cytoplasmic expression in several tissues with high expression in kidney, placenta and testis.

Tissue specificity

Expressed in 40 out of 79 cell types

Reliability (APE)

High

Antibodies in assay

HPA041014, HPA043228
 

Organ

No of cell types

Protein expression

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 12
Placenta 1
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 13
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of annotated protein expression





High
Medium
Low
None

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 52% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA041014, HPA043228
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA043228

HPA041014

A-431 Skin Not detected
Moderate
A-549 Lung Medium
CACO-2 Colon Medium
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Low
HeLa Cervix Low
Hep-G2 Liver High

-

MCF-7 Pleural effusion Low
PC-3 Bone marrow Medium
RT-4 Urinary bladder Medium
U-2 OS Bone Low
Moderate
U-251 MG Brain Low
Strong

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA041014 pAb
HPA043228 pAb