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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

AHCYL2

Description

adenosylhomocysteinase-like 2

Protein class

Enzymes, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins, Potentially secreted proteins

Protein evidence

Medium

Entrez gene summary

The protein encoded by this gene acts as a homotetramer and may be involved in the conversion of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine to L-homocysteine and adenosine. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

9 in total
0 with predicted TM region
1 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Cytoplasm

Additional location(s)

Nucleus but not nucleoli 

Staining summary

Staining of nucleus and cytoplasm in PC-3 and cytoplasm in U-2 OS.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA053128
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Strong membranous staining was observed in stomach. Moderate cytoplasmic positivity was displayed by smooth muscle cells with nuclear staining in skeletal muscle cells and thyroid. Remaining normal tissues were weakly stained or negative.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 20 out of 80 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA053128
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 13
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 12
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 5% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA053128
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

Medium
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA053128

HPA053128

A-431 Skin Medium
A-549 Lung Medium
CACO-2 Colon Medium
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Medium
HeLa Cervix Medium
Hep-G2 Liver Low
MCF-7 Pleural effusion Medium
PC-3 Bone marrow Medium
Weak
RT-4 Urinary bladder Medium
U-2 OS Bone Low
Weak
U-251 MG Brain Medium

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA053128 pAb