Fields »

GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

? »

Gene name

PLA2G4D

Description

phospholipase A2, group IVD (cytosolic)

Protein class

Enzymes, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins

Protein evidence

Only RNA

Entrez gene summary

The phospholipase A2 enzyme family, including PLA2G4D, catalyze the hydrolysis of glycerophospholipids at the sn-2 position and then liberate free fatty acids and lysophospholipids (Chiba et al., 2004 [PubMed 14709560]).[supplied by OMIM, Jun 2009]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

1 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

? »

Show image »

Main location(s)

Nucleus but not nucleoli, Cytoskeleton (Intermediate filaments)

Additional location(s)

 

Staining summary

Staining of intermediate filaments in U-2 OS. Staining of the nucleus in U-251 MG and A-431.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA039489
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

? »

Show image »

Staining summary

Squamous epithelia exhibited distinct cytoplasmic and nuclear immunoreactivity. Leydig cells, neurons, prostate, lung macrophages and gall bladder showed strong granular cytoplasmic staining. Renal glomeruli displayed additional strong membranous staining. Remaining normal tissues were negative.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 24 out of 79 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA039489
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 3
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 12
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 13
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

? »

Staining summary

Antibody staining in 11% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA039489
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

? »

RNA evidence

Low
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

 

HPA039489

A-431 Skin Low

-

Weak
A-549 Lung Not detected

-

CACO-2 Colon Not detected

-

HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Not detected

-

HeLa Cervix Not detected

-

Hep-G2 Liver Not detected

-

MCF-7 Pleural effusion Not detected

-

PC-3 Bone marrow Not detected

-

RT-4 Urinary bladder Not detected

-

U-2 OS Bone Not detected

-

Weak
U-251 MG Brain Not detected

-

Weak

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

? »

Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA039489 pAb