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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

PPM1L

Description

protein phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent, 1L

Protein class

Enzymes, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins

Protein evidence

High

Entrez gene summary

PPM1L, or PP2CE, belongs to the PP2C group of serine/threonine phosphatases, which are distinguished from other phosphatases by their structure, absolute requirement for Mg(2+) or Mn(2+), and insensitivity to okadaic acid. PP2Cs regulate stress-activated protein kinase (SAPK; see MIM 601158) signaling cascades that respond to extracellular stimuli (Jin et al., 2004 [PubMed 15560375]).[supplied by OMIM, Apr 2008]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

4 in total
2 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Cytoplasm

Additional location(s)

Nucleus but not nucleoli 

Staining summary

Localized to the cytoplasm in the three cell lines and to the nucleus in U-2 OS cells.

Reliability (APE)

Low

Antibodies in assay

HPA019891, HPA019953
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Expression summary

Cytoplasmic expression in most tissues at variable levels. Highest expression in heart muscle and CNS.

Tissue specificity

Expressed in 46 out of 81 cell types

Reliability (APE)

Low

Antibodies in assay

HPA019891, HPA019953
 

Organ

No of cell types

Protein expression

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 13
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 13
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of annotated protein expression





High
Medium
Low
None

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 24% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA019891, HPA019953
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

Medium
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA019891

HPA019953

HPA019891

HPA019953

A-431 Skin Low
NegativeWeak
A-549 Lung Low
CACO-2 Colon Low
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Medium
HeLa Cervix Low
Hep-G2 Liver Low
MCF-7 Pleural effusion Low
PC-3 Bone marrow Low
RT-4 Urinary bladder Medium
U-2 OS Bone Low
NegativeModerate
U-251 MG Brain Low
NegativeModerate

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA019891 pAb
HPA019953 pAb