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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

CRYL1

Description

crystallin, lambda 1

Protein class

Enzymes, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins, Potentially secreted proteins

Protein evidence

High

Entrez gene summary

The uronate cycle functions as an alternative glucose metabolic pathway, accounting for about 5% of daily glucose catabolism. The product of this gene catalyzes the dehydrogenation of L-gulonate into dehydro-L-gulonate in the uronate cycle. The enzyme requires NAD(H) as a coenzyme, and is inhibited by inorganic phosphate. A similar gene in the rabbit is thought to serve a structural role in the lens of the eye. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

2 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Nucleus, Nucleoli

Additional location(s)

Plasma membrane, Golgi apparatus 

Staining summary

Staining of nucleus and nucleoli in all three cell lines with additional staining of the Golgi apparatus in A-431 and plasma membrane in U-2 OS.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA040403
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Normal tissues showed moderate cytoplasmic positivity and occasional nuclear staining. Gastrointestinal tract, renal tubules, seminal vesicle and cells in molecular layer of cerebellum exhibited strong positivity. Strong cytoplasmic and membranous immunoreactivity was observed in epididymis. Bile ducts, breast, placenta, cells in seminiferous ducts, myocytes and lymphoid tissues were weakly stained or negative.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 56 out of 81 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA040403
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 12
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 14
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 55% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA040403
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

 

HPA040403

A-431 Skin Low

-

Strong
A-549 Lung Medium

-

CACO-2 Colon Low

-

HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Low

-

HeLa Cervix Low

-

Hep-G2 Liver High

-

MCF-7 Pleural effusion Medium

-

PC-3 Bone marrow Medium

-

RT-4 Urinary bladder Medium

-

U-2 OS Bone Low

-

Moderate
U-251 MG Brain Low

-

Moderate

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA040403 pAb