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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

A2ML1

Description

alpha-2-macroglobulin-like 1

Protein class

Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins

Entrez gene summary

The alpha-macroglobulin (AM) superfamily of proteins contains both complement components and protease inhibitors, including A2M (MIM 103950) and A2ML1. AM proteins display a unique trap mechanism of inhibition, by which the AM inhibitor undergoes a major conformational change upon its cleavage by a protease, thus trapping the protease and blocking it from subsequent substrate binding (Galliano et al., 2006 [PubMed 16298998]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

No of splice variants

7 in total
0 with predicted TM region
2 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Additional location(s)

 

Staining summary

No staining was observed in any of the three cell lines.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA038848
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Superficial layers of squamous epithelia showed strong cytoplasmic positivity. Remaining normal tissues along with stroma were negative.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 10 out of 63 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA038848
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 9
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 4
Digestive (GI-tract) 11
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 10
Placenta 1
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 4
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 13% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA038848
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Malignant carcinoid
 
Malignant glioma
 
 
 
Malignant lymphoma
 
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Malignant melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA level category

Low
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

 

HPA038848

A-431 Skin Negative

-

Negative
U-2 OS Bone Low

-

Negative
U-251 MG Brain Low

-

Negative

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA038848 pAb