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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

YWHAB

Description

tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein, beta polypeptide

Protein class

Candidate cancer biomarkers, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT

Protein evidence

High

Entrez gene summary

This gene encodes a protein belonging to the 14-3-3 family of proteins, members of which mediate signal transduction by binding to phosphoserine-containing proteins. This highly conserved protein family is found in both plants and mammals. The encoded protein has been shown to interact with RAF1 and CDC25 phosphatases, suggesting that it may play a role in linking mitogenic signaling and the cell cycle machinery. Two transcript variants, which encode the same protein, have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

4 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Cytoplasm

Additional location(s)

Nucleus but not nucleoli, Centrosome 

Staining summary

Mainly localized to the cytoplasm.

Reliability (APE)

Medium

Antibodies in assay

CAB003759, HPA007925, HPA011212
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Expression summary

Ubiquitous cytoplasmic expression which in a few tissues combined with nuclear expression. Caution: Based on antibodies targeting proteins from multiple genes

Tissue specificity

Expressed in 79 out of 80 cell types

Reliability (APE)

High

Antibodies in assay

CAB003759, HPA007925, HPA011212
 

Organ

No of cell types

Protein expression

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 12
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 13
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of annotated protein expression





High
Medium
Low
None

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 99% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

CAB003759, HPA007925, HPA011212
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

CAB003759

HPA007925

HPA011212

CAB003759

HPA007925

HPA011212

A-431 Skin High
NegativeWeakModerate
A-549 Lung High
CACO-2 Colon High

-

HEK 293 Embryonal kidney High
HeLa Cervix High
Hep-G2 Liver High
MCF-7 Pleural effusion High
PC-3 Bone marrow High
RT-4 Urinary bladder High
U-2 OS Bone High
NegativeNegativeWeak
U-251 MG Brain High
NegativeNegativeWeak

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

Also mapped to

CAB003759 mAb
HPA007925 pAb
YWHAQ (100%)
HPA011212 pAb