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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

STAT2

Description

signal transducer and activator of transcription 2, 113kDa

Protein class

Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, SH2-domain containing proteins, Transcription factors

Protein evidence

High

Entrez gene summary

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the STAT protein family. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. In response to interferon (IFN), this protein forms a complex with STAT1 and IFN regulatory factor family protein p48 (ISGF3G), in which this protein acts as a transactivator, but lacks the ability to bind DNA directly. Transcription adaptor P300/CBP (EP300/CREBBP) has been shown to interact specifically with this protein, which is thought to be involved in the process of blocking IFN-alpha response by adenovirus. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

5 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Plasma membrane, Cytoplasm

Additional location(s)

 

Staining summary

Staining of cytoplasm and plasma membrane in all three cell lines.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA018888
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Expression summary

Cytoplasmic expression in a majority of tissues at variable levels, most abundant in squamous epithelia and urothelium.

Tissue specificity

Expressed in 40 out of 81 cell types

Reliability (APE)

Medium

Antibodies in assay

CAB003858, HPA018888
 

Organ

No of cell types

Protein expression

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 13
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 13
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of annotated protein expression





High
Medium
Low
None

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 52% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

CAB003858, HPA018888
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

CAB003858

HPA018888

A-431 Skin Medium
Moderate
A-549 Lung Medium
CACO-2 Colon Medium
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Medium
HeLa Cervix High
Hep-G2 Liver Medium
MCF-7 Pleural effusion Medium
PC-3 Bone marrow High
RT-4 Urinary bladder High
U-2 OS Bone Medium
Moderate
U-251 MG Brain Medium
Moderate

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

CAB003858 mAb
HPA018888 pAb