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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

CLCN5

Description

chloride channel, voltage-sensitive 5

Protein class

Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins

Protein evidence

Medium

Entrez gene summary

This gene encodes a member of the ClC family of chloride ion channels and ion transporters. The encoded protein is primarily localized to endosomal membranes and may function to facilitate albumin uptake by the renal proximal tubule. Mutations in this gene have been found in Dent disease and renal tubular disorders complicated by nephrolithiasis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

4 in total
4 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Nucleoli, Mitochondria

Additional location(s)

Cytoplasm 

Staining summary

Staining of nucleoli in all three cell lines with additional staining of mitochondria in U-251 MG and U-2 OS and cytoplasm in A-431.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA000401
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Moderate to strong nuclear staining was observed in lymphoid cells, while epithelia and muscle cells mainly showed weak to moderate cytoplasmic staining. Remaining normal cells were generally negative.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 37 out of 77 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA000401
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 12
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 2
Skin and soft tissues 11
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 31% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA000401
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA000401

HPA000401

A-431 Skin Low
Moderate
A-549 Lung Low
CACO-2 Colon High
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Medium
HeLa Cervix Low
Hep-G2 Liver Medium
MCF-7 Pleural effusion Low
PC-3 Bone marrow Low
RT-4 Urinary bladder Low
U-2 OS Bone Low
Moderate
U-251 MG Brain Low
Moderate

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA000401 pAb