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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

ADCY5

Description

adenylate cyclase 5

Protein class

Enzymes, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins

Protein evidence

High

Entrez gene summary

This gene encodes a member of the membrane-bound adenylyl cyclase enzymes. Adenylyl cyclases mediate G protein-coupled receptor signaling through the synthesis of the second messenger cAMP. Activity of the encoded protein is stimulated by the Gs alpha subunit of G protein-coupled receptors and is inhibited by protein kinase A, calcium and Gi alpha subunits. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in this gene may be associated with low birth weight and type 2 diabetes. Alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

6 in total
4 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Cytoskeleton (Intermediate filaments)

Additional location(s)

 

Staining summary

Granular staining of cytoskeleton (intermediate filaments) in A-431.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA017730
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Most normal cells displayed weak cytoplasmic staining or were negative. The urinary bladder showed strong membranous staining while cilia were strongly stained in fallopian tube and airway epithelia. Seminal vesicle and placenta displayed moderate cytoplasmic staining.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 37 out of 80 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA017730
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 3
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 12
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 14
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 33% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA017730
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

Medium
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA017730

HPA017730

A-431 Skin Low
Strong
A-549 Lung Low
CACO-2 Colon Not detected
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Low
HeLa Cervix Low
Hep-G2 Liver Not detected
MCF-7 Pleural effusion Medium
PC-3 Bone marrow Low
RT-4 Urinary bladder Low
U-2 OS Bone Low
U-251 MG Brain Low

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA017730 pAb