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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

PCYT2

Description

phosphate cytidylyltransferase 2, ethanolamine

Protein class

Enzymes, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT

Protein evidence

High

Entrez gene summary

This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of CDP-ethanolamine from CTP and phosphoethanolamine in the Kennedy pathway of phospholipid synthesis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

13 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Centrosome

Additional location(s)

Cytoskeleton (Intermediate filaments) 

Staining summary

Staining of centrosome in all three cell lines with additional staining of cytoskeleton (intermediate filaments) in A-431.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA023034
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Expression summary

General cytoplasmic expression with highest expression levels in kidney and gastrointestinal tract.

Tissue specificity

Expressed in 68 out of 82 cell types

Reliability (APE)

Medium

Antibodies in assay

HPA023033, HPA023034
 

Organ

No of cell types

Protein expression

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 13
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 14
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of annotated protein expression





High
Medium
Low
None

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 60% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA023033, HPA023034
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA023033

HPA023034

HPA023034

A-431 Skin High
Strong
A-549 Lung Medium
CACO-2 Colon High
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Medium
HeLa Cervix Medium
Hep-G2 Liver High
MCF-7 Pleural effusion High
PC-3 Bone marrow Medium
RT-4 Urinary bladder High
U-2 OS Bone Medium
Moderate
U-251 MG Brain Medium
Strong

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA023033 pAb
HPA023034 pAb