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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

CALM1

Description

calmodulin 1 (phosphorylase kinase, delta)

Protein class

Candidate cancer biomarkers, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Transporters

Protein evidence

Medium

Entrez gene summary

This gene encodes a member of the EF-hand calcium-binding protein family. It is one of three genes which encode an identical calcium binding protein which is one of the four subunits of phosphorylase kinase. Two pseudogenes have been identified on chromosome 7 and X. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

7 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Pending subcellular analysis

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Most of the normal tissues displayed moderate cytoplasmic positivity. Additional nuclear staining was observed in subtypes of squamous epithelial cells whereas glandular cells in gastro-intestinal tract showed additional membranous staining. Strong staining was observed in the seminiferous ducts as well as glandular cells of prostate, colon and gall bladder.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 80 out of 80 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

CAB018558
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 11
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 14
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 97% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

CAB018558
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

A-431 Skin High

-

-

A-549 Lung High

-

-

CACO-2 Colon High

-

-

HEK 293 Embryonal kidney High

-

-

HeLa Cervix High

-

-

Hep-G2 Liver High

-

-

MCF-7 Pleural effusion High

-

-

PC-3 Bone marrow High

-

-

RT-4 Urinary bladder High

-

-

U-2 OS Bone High

-

-

U-251 MG Brain High

-

-

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

CAB018558 pAb